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Area Spectral Efficiency

Effective area spectral efficiency for wireless communication networks with interference management

Effective area spectral efficiency for wireless communication networks with interference management

... effective area spectral efficiency (EASE), to quantify the spectral efficiency as well as the spatial properties of point-to-point transmission systems and decode and forward (DF) ...

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Enhancing Cell Throughput & Area Spectral Efficiency Using Two Level Soft Frequency Reuse Technique

Enhancing Cell Throughput & Area Spectral Efficiency Using Two Level Soft Frequency Reuse Technique

... and efficiency there is need to maintain quality of service The frequency reuse scheme helps to enhance the network capacity and overall performance of the ...technique.. Area spectral ...

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Breaking the Area Spectral Efficiency Wall in Cognitive Underlay Networks

Breaking the Area Spectral Efficiency Wall in Cognitive Underlay Networks

... the area spectral efficiency of Poisson cognitive underlay ...user’s area spectral efficiency under both schemes differ ...a spectral efficiency wall for CRs, ...

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Coverage Performance in MIMO ZFBF Dense HetNets with Multiplexing and LOS/NLOS Path Loss Attenuation

Coverage Performance in MIMO ZFBF Dense HetNets with Multiplexing and LOS/NLOS Path Loss Attenuation

... the area spectral efficiency (ASE) in HetNets by steadily increasing the number of BSs per unit area (densification) without deteriorating the coverage probability (scale invari- ...

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User-Centric Cloud RAN: An Analytical Framework for Optimizing Area Spectral and Energy Efficiency

User-Centric Cloud RAN: An Analytical Framework for Optimizing Area Spectral and Energy Efficiency

... the area spectral and energy efficiency of a large-scale user-centric cloud radio access network ...the area spectral efficiency of the ...energy efficiency of the ...

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Influence of snow depth and surface flooding on light transmission through Antarctic pack ice

Influence of snow depth and surface flooding on light transmission through Antarctic pack ice

... an area of approximately 100 m-by- 100 m, we combine under-ice optical measurements with coincident characterization of the surface proper- ties, such as sea-ice thickness and snow ...

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SOIL SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF ARID REGION, KASHAN AREA, IRAN

SOIL SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF ARID REGION, KASHAN AREA, IRAN

... Measurment of material color is, infact, the observation of mass and energy reaction. It means that color depends on the solar energy and reflectance of materials. The reflected energy is related to soil, rock and ...

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Understanding the behaviours of households in fuel poverty: A review of research evidence

Understanding the behaviours of households in fuel poverty: A review of research evidence

... accommodation did not want to ask the property owner to repair or increase the energy efficiency of the property in case their rent increased as a result. Another study, using semi- structured interviews of ten ...

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Brief Survey on Rate Adaption Techniques with Adaptive Modulation

Brief Survey on Rate Adaption Techniques with Adaptive Modulation

... The communication era in which everything may be audio, video, or data which is information in the form of electrical signal need to be transmitted between one or more source to destination. The problems like ...

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Spectral - Energy Efficiency and Trust-Aware Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks

Spectral - Energy Efficiency and Trust-Aware Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks

... the spectral-energy efficiency trade-off for CR networks is analyzed at both link and system levels against varying Signal to-Noise Ratio (SNR) ...the spectral-energy efficiency trade-off of ...

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A Survey on 5G-Drivers and Technology

A Survey on 5G-Drivers and Technology

... In an FD communication scheme, an FD transceiver is capable of transmitting and receiving on the same frequency at the same time. FD communication has the potential to double the spectral efficiency at the ...

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Spectral Efficiency of CDMA Downlink Cellular Networks with Matched Filter

Spectral Efficiency of CDMA Downlink Cellular Networks with Matched Filter

... the spectral efficiency per meter with respect to the intercell distance for an expo- nential ( γ = 1, 2, 3) and polynomial ( β = 4) path loss, with- out frequency selective ...

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CERTAIN PARAMETERS FOR DESIGNING A SOLAR CELL

CERTAIN PARAMETERS FOR DESIGNING A SOLAR CELL

... broad spectral range into the near- ...the spectral response for efficient ...quantum efficiency as high as 63% for III – nitride photovoltaic cells which were grown by metal- organic chemical vapor ...

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High Energy and Spectral Efficiency Analysis For Crahn Based Spectrum Aggregation

High Energy and Spectral Efficiency Analysis For Crahn Based Spectrum Aggregation

... networks and avoid interference due to the activation or deactivation of some services. The advantage of cognitive systems is that they allow relationships to be established between various wireless networks. In this ...

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Numerical techniques on improving computational efficiency of spectral boundary integral method

Numerical techniques on improving computational efficiency of spectral boundary integral method

... In the research for modelling nonlinear water waves, Dommermuth & Yue [31] dealt with the pseudo-spectral product involving two terms by doubling the width of the spectrum of each term and multiplying in ...

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Spectral Efficiency Comparison of OFDM/FBMC for Uplink Cognitive Radio Networks

Spectral Efficiency Comparison of OFDM/FBMC for Uplink Cognitive Radio Networks

... Copyright © 2010 H. Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the ...

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Peak to Average power reduction in OFCDM system to enhance the spectral efficiency

Peak to Average power reduction in OFCDM system to enhance the spectral efficiency

... The basic idea is to group the data symbols to be transmitted into blocks and use smaller size IFFT to map symbols with the same number of subcarriers. So here the system is converted into single carrier system by first ...

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MIMO Spectral Efficiency over Energy Consumption Requirements: Application to WSNs

MIMO Spectral Efficiency over Energy Consumption Requirements: Application to WSNs

... in spectral efficiency without additional bandwidth or transmit ...ing area and are assumed to operate until their batteries are ...the spectral efficiency of the com- munication ...

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Study of Crop Growth Stages, Vigour, Equity and Estimation of the Peak Crop Water Requirement using Sattelite Data: A Case Study of Dharoi Irrigation Scheme, Gujarat, India

Study of Crop Growth Stages, Vigour, Equity and Estimation of the Peak Crop Water Requirement using Sattelite Data: A Case Study of Dharoi Irrigation Scheme, Gujarat, India

... cropped area of the ...cropped area is combined using ERDAS imagine software, with single average point value of (reference crop evapotranspiration), ETo to evaluate spatial ETc ...

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ENHANCEMENT OF CHANNEL POTENTIAL AND SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY USING HYPER-MIMO IN 5G

ENHANCEMENT OF CHANNEL POTENTIAL AND SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY USING HYPER-MIMO IN 5G

... density Spectral efficiency This simple formula reveals that there are three main components that can be improved to yield higher area throughput: (1) more bandwidth can be allocated for 5G services; ...

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