atmosphere/land-surface exchange
Mapping daily evapotranspiration at field to continental scales using geostationary and polar orbiting satellite imagery
... of land- surface temperature (LST) provides valuable information about the sub-surface moisture status required for estimating evapotranspiration (ET) and detecting the onset and sever- ity of ...
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Evaluating the Met Office Unified Model land surface temperature in Global Atmosphere/Land 3.1 (GA/L3.1), Global Atmosphere/Land 6.1 (GA/L6.1) and limited area 2.2 km configurations
... the surface energy balance ...the land surface is forced by solar heating, and the dissipation of heat is partitioned between the sensible heat flux (H), the latent heat flux (LE), the ground heat ...
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Modelling evapotranspiration during precipitation deficits: identifying critical processes in a land surface model
... Abstract. Surface fluxes from land surface models (LSMs) have traditionally been evaluated against monthly, seasonal or annual mean ...Community Atmosphere Biosphere Land ...
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FORest Canopy Atmosphere Transfer (FORCAsT) 1.0: a 1-D model of biosphere–atmosphere chemical exchange
... the atmosphere above and can change on very short ...the atmosphere and the land surface has prompted a recent focus on the development and appli- cation of small-scale or single-point models ...
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Atmosphere-only GCM (ACCESS1.0) simulations with prescribed land surface temperatures
... face Exchange Scheme (MOSES: Cox et ...the land surface is represented in MOSES by splitting the land into smaller tiles ...different surface types, which are separated into five ...
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Representation of climate extreme indices in the ACCESS1.3b coupled atmosphere–land surface model
... investigating land–atmosphere feedbacks and their influence on extreme events (Fischer et ...the land surface and the cloud ...fice Surface Exchange Scheme (MOSES) is used, but ...
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Comparison of two bidirectional atmosphere-surface exchange models for elemental mercury
... Slinn (1982). It depends on friction velocity, collection efficiency, and particle rebound. As for Brownian diffusion, it becomes more dependent on land cover categories as the parameter varies with land ...
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Stable water isotopes in the coupled atmosphere–land surface model ECHAM5-JSBACH
... same land hydrology model is used as in ...three surface wa- ter reservoirs: a snow layer (sn), water at the skin layer of the canopy or bare soil (wl), and a soil water layer ...no exchange between ...
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Changing surface–atmosphere energy exchange and refreezing capacity of the lower accumulation area, West Greenland
... is surface melt and subsequent run-off (Shepherd et ...Green- land ice sheet’s increased mass loss was due to enhanced surface run-off and reduced surface mass budget (SMB) (Et- tema et ...
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Comparison of energy fluxes at the land surface atmosphere interface in an Alpine valley as simulated with different models
... the surface layer (with a constant maximum depth of 10 cm) and the remainder; the state variables used to describe the snowpack physics are depth, density, temperature, water equivalent and the liquid water ...
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Land–atmosphere interactions in the tropics – a review
... section, the forest in the climatologically wetter Amazon is primarily light limited, while water stress there is moderate in the dry season. The seasonal cycle is more pronounced for GPP than for ET (Fig. 3); canopy ...
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Zabel, Florian (2012): Land-atmosphere coupling between a land surface hydrological model and a regional climate model. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Geowissenschaften
... detail land surface processes (Garcia- Quijano and Barros, 2005; Kuchment et ...different land surface compartments, namely soil, vegetation, snow and ice in producing the resulting river ...
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Magnetohydrodynamic surface waves in the solar atmosphere
... both surface and body modes. The surface wave travels along the boundary of the loop’s magnetic field ...the surface wave matches the local Alfvén speed of a body mode, the surface wave will ...
210
The CarbonTracker Data Assimilation System for CO 2and13C (CTDAS-C13 v1.0): retrieving information on land–atmosphere exchange processes
... carbon exchange over land and ocean surfaces, respectively. For land, the scal- ing factor is associated with one scalar per ecoregion based on the Olson (1985) land use classification ...
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Enhancing the representation of subgrid land surface characteristics in land surface models
... Abstract. Land surface heterogeneity has long been recog- nized as important to represent in the land surface ...existing land surface models, the spatial variability of ...
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Eddy covariance for quantifying trace gas fluxes from soils
... gas exchange fluxes with high accuracy and adequate spatial representativity remains a ...that surface fluxes are mixed into the near-surface atmosphere via ...the surface, providing ...
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A global satellite environmental data record derived from AMSR-E and AMSR2 microwave Earth observations
... covered land surface ...include land surface phenology monitoring, vector- borne disease risk, surface hydrology and drought severity, and climate-change-related ...
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Explaining the seasonal cycle of the globally averaged CO 2with a carbon-cycle model
... the atmosphere in course of fresh litter decom- position, whereas 45 % go to the pools of soil organic ...of land covered by grasslands and broadleaf ...
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Improving the ISBA CC land surface model simulation of water and carbon fluxes and stocks over the Amazon forest
... Reichstein, M., Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Papale, D., Aubinet, M., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Buchmann, N., Gilmanov, T., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Havrankova, K., Ilvesniemi, H., Janous, D., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., ...
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Report of the Sixth Session of the JSC/CLIVAR Working Group on Coupled Modelling, Victoria, Canada, 7 10 October 2002
... The Climate of the Twentieth Century (C20C) project was originally established by the Hadley Centre in the early 1990s. Then, as now, the main purpose was to run many atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) in ...
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