ATP, adenosine 5′-triphosphate
An increase in adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) content in rostral ventrolateral medulla is engaged in the high fructose diet-induced hypertension
... Neurons depends on aerobic metabolism of glucose for supply of adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP). Fructose, an isomer of glucose in structure, is therefore not an or- dinary fuel to neuron. ...
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Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplements are not orally bioavailable: a randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial in healthy humans
... Oral ATP supplements have beneficial effects in some but not all studies examining physical ...received ATP (150 or 225 mg) or placebo for 14 ...an ATP-containing registered drug for 30 days ...
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Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise in animals and humans
... chronic ATP supplementation were due to enhanced blood flow leading to enhanced recovery, although this remained to be directly examined until the current ...during ATP infu- sion, oxygen consumption does ...
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Targeting cancer cell metabolism in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
... ADP, adenosine 5’-diphosphate; ATP, adenosine 5’-triphosphate; AA, amino acid; ASNS, asparagine synthetase; BCAA, branched-chain amino acid; CA, carbonic anhydrase; EGFR, ...
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The quest for modernisation of traditional Chinese medicine
... Abbreviations APL: Acute promyelocytic leukaemia; ATP: Adenosine-5’-triphosphate; EMA: The European Medicines Agency; EU: European Union; FDA: The Food and Drug Administration of the Uni[r] ...
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Crosstalk between purinergic receptors and lipid mediators in leishmaniasis
... and adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) in extracellular medium [32 – ...34]. ATP is widely present in the intracellular environment, at concentra- tions in the millimolar range, whereas it ...
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Sedative effects of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L ) leaf aqueous extracts on brain ATP, AMP, Adenosine and Glutamate/GABA of rats
... tate, Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Adenosine mono- phosphate (AMP), Adenosine (Ad), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and Glutamate (Glu) using HPLC (High per- formance liquid ...
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Sequence-based prediction of permissive stretches for internal protein tagging and knockdown
... ADP: Adenosine diphosphate; AMP: Adenosine monophosphate; ASA: Absolute surface area; aTc: Anhydrotetracycline; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; Bla: β -lactamase; CFX: Cell-free extract; ...
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Evaluation of an ultraviolet room disinfection protocol to decrease nursing home microbial burden, infection and hospitalization rates
... and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hygiene measures on high-touch surfaces; and 2) changes in facility-wide resident nursing home acquired infection rates, and infection-related ...
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Clinical development of targeted and immune based anti-cancer therapies
... cell carcinomas in combination with cisplatin or carbopla- tin and 5-fluorouracil. This was based on data from the ‘EXTREME’ clinical trial of cetuximab treatment in head and neck cancer patients, where patients ...
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Abscopal effect of radiotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors
... Indeed, different combinatorial schedules have been evaluated in some preclinical studies. For instance, in mouse colon carcinoma models, in which a fractionated RT cycle of 2 Gy × 5 fractions was administered, ...
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Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction: pathophysiology and management
... hearts from animals with sepsis [72, 73], and this might be due to the detrimental effects of sepsis mediators such as NO [74], TNF-α, IL-1β [75], and others. Mitochondrial permeability transition pores might also play a ...
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Oxidative stress impairs energy metabolism in primary cells and synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
... antibodies were used as negative controls. Following 1- hour incubation with primary antibody, endogenous per- oxidase activity was blocked using 0.3% hydrogen perox- ide for 5 minutes. Slides were incubated for ...
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Lehmann, Mandy (2008): The Effect of Lethal Toxin on the Respiratory Epithelium.. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie
... Figure 5-1: Morphology of normal tissue culture treated NHBE and polarized 3D cells in ...Figure 5-2: Pneumocyte characterization. 51 Figure 5-3: mRNA and protein expression of MUC5AC in the 3D ...
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Characterisation of P glycoprotein 9 1 in Haemonchus contortus
... expressing Hco-PGP-9.1. Although Rho123 fluorescence accumulation was higher in Hco-Pgp-9.1/LLCPK1 trans- fectants than in positive control cells over expressing mdr1a (mouse PGP), these fluorescence means are sig- ...
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A RENEWABLE BIO-DIESEL FROM MICRO-ALGAE (A FUTURE’S NEED)
... For autotrophic algae, photosynthesis is a key component of their survival, whereby they convert solar radiation and CO2 absorbed by chloroplasts into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and[r] ...
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Molecular chess? Hallmarks of anti cancer drug resistance
... Review: Resistance to anti-cancer drugs can be acquired by several mechanisms within neoplastic cells, defined as (1) alteration of drug targets, (2) expression of drug pumps, (3) expression of detoxification mechanisms, ...
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Adenosine deaminase deficiency: a review
... glycol-conjugated adenosine deaminase (PEG-ADA) is the one therapeutic option that is not definitive in terms of disease correction but allows systemic clearance or ‘detoxification’ of the toxic metabolic ...
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An Arabidopsis thaliana leucine rich repeat protein harbors an adenylyl cyclase catalytic center and affects responses to pathogens
... To quantify the susceptibility to G. orontii in the Col-0 and the loss-of-function mutant lines, Trypan-blue-stained leaves were examined under the microscope (Fig. 4). Microscopic examination in the conidiation phase of ...
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Creatine as a Candidate to Prevent Statin Myopathy
... Increased statin accumulation in the myocyte, resulting from reduced function of transporters carrying statins into cells or their metabolites out of them. Altered mitochondrial function causing reduced production of ...
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