Barley is the most salinity tolerant cereal
Understanding the physiology of combined salinity and waterlogging tolerance in barley
... Progress in plant breeding to combine WL/NaCl stress is currently handicapped by two major factors. The first is the understanding of molecular mechanisms and downstream targets mediating plant adaptive responses, and ...
170
Association Mapping for Net Blotch Resistance in Barley and a Study of Barley/Cereal Yellow Dwarf Virus in Minnesota
... of barley breeding programs in the United States (Steffenson and Smith ...in barley (Cakir et ...7H. Most of the studies have also reported major effect QTL on chromosome 6H, with the region detected ...
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QTLs for stomatal and photosynthetic traits related to salinity tolerance in barley
... Stomatal and photosynthetic parameters, such as stomatal size and frequency, stomatal conductance, carbon as- similation, transpiration rate and water use efficiency, affect the grain yields of crops under stressed and ...
13
The interaction of salinity and chromium in the influence of barley growth and oxidative stress
... two barley genotypes differing in salt tolerance was investigated in a hydroponic ...experiment. Salinity stress reduced plant growth, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance, while increased SOD and ...
7
Back to the wild: on a quest for donors toward salinity tolerant rice
... is most often used for breeding salinity-tolerant ...for salinity tolerance found were from ...to salinity stress ( Quan et ...salt tolerant phenotype ( Mishra et ...
14
Parametric vis-a-vis non parametric measures describing G x E interactions for salt salinity tolerant barley genotypes in multi-environment trials
... metric measures. Large cluster of higher and mod- erate yielders genotypes mentioned by parametric and non parametric measures. Attempt was made to find pattern if any among the measures of GxE interaction for considered ...
7
Comparison of biochemical, anatomical, morphological, and physiological responses to salinity stress in wheat and barley genotypes deferring in salinity tolerance
... to salinity, being similar tolerance to salinity with CM72, compared with ...less salinity induced increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation and less reduction in plant height, net ...
15
Response of selected barley genotypes to different levels of irrigation water salinity
... moderately tolerant whereas Dictator and J-98 were sensitive to ...Keywords: Salinity, irrigation water, tolerance, growth, yield, ...soil salinity due to improper irrigation practices or by water ...
10
Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses of different barley varieties to drought and salinity
... in salinity (Munns, 2005; Rhodes and Hanson, 1993), in low temperature (Naidu et ...stress tolerant plants as compared to the stress sensitive plants (Fougere et ...the tolerant varieties while ...
115
Usefulness of LED lightings in cereal breeding on example of wheat, barley and oat seedlings
... elongated cereal seedlings with wide leaves were considered as optimal when grown in the ...experiment barley seedlings did not respond to light characteristics while oat seedlings were most ...
6
Additive effects of Na+ and Cl– ions on barley growth under salinity stress
... Soil salinity affects large areas of the world’s cultivated land, causing significant reductions in crop ...that most plants accumulate both sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl – ) ions in high concentrations ...
15
Residual transpiration as a component of salinity stress tolerance mechanism: a case study for barley
... While most water loss from leaf surfaces occurs via stomata, part of this loss also occurs through the leaf cuticle, even when the stomata are fully ...used barley genotypes contrasting in salinity ...
12
Evaluating the contribution of tonoplast and plasma membrane transporters in salinity tissue tolerance in barley
... salt tolerant varieties over the last few decades, most of the efforts were focused on tackling individual components or genes contributing to overall salt ...salt tolerant varieties in the farmers‟ ...
153
Effect of biofilm forming plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on salinity tolerance in barley
... that salinity stress significantly reduced the growth of the salt-sensitive (Giza 123) and the salt-tolerant (Giza 2000) cultivars of ...that, salinity stress inhibited the growth and yield of two ...
11
Searching for the origins of bere barley: a geometric morphometric approach to cereal landrace recognition in archaeology
... Landraces are distinguished from modern varieties by their genetic diversity, long history of cultivation in specific regions and lack of formal breeding (Camacho Villa et al. 2006). Whilst modern plant breeding ...
19
Development of DArT-based PCR markers for selecting drought-tolerant spring barley
... malting barley (Table 1). For the fodder barley, we rejected six out of the 28 analyzed markers, leaving 22 for further analysis (eight in agarose gels, 14 in polyacrylamide ...restricted most- ly by ...
11
Salt tolerance mechanisms in Salt Tolerant Grasses (STGs) and their prospects in cereal crop improvement
... with salinity stress ...of salinity is very encouraging for the dissection of more and more novel salt tolerant ...the cereal crops, the success of transgenic experiments with the genes from ...
9
Genetic structure in natural populations of barley/cereal yellow dwarf virus isolates from Alaska
... This study also provides the first report of likely RPS isolates in Alaska, and the probable recom- bination in the CP gene and between the CP and polymerase-intergenic regions among AK RPV and RPS isolates. We present a ...
13
Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeun vulgare L.) to salinity stress
... the salinity problem. Although salinity ratings (level of salt tolerance) by Maas (1990) showed that wheat (Triticum aestivum ...than barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), which is classified as ...
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Understanding mechanisms of salinity tolerance in barley by proteomic and biochemical analysis of near-isogenic lines
... the salinity tolerant line, increased abundance of photosynthesis-associated proteins, a PsbP family protein (spot 127), fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 2 (spots 251, 266), and the cytochrome b 6 -f complex ...
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