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barrier layers

On the porosity of barrier layers

On the porosity of barrier layers

... Abstract. Barrier layers are defined as the layer between the pycnocline and the thermocline when the latter are dif- ferent as a result of salinity ...oceanic Barrier Layer (BL) thickness first ...

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Metrology and Characterisation of Defects on Barrier Layers for Thin Film Flexible Photovoltaics

Metrology and Characterisation of Defects on Barrier Layers for Thin Film Flexible Photovoltaics

... White Light Scanning Interferometry (WLSI) technique and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were employed for collecting large amounts of surface data from the PV barrier layers defects, where ≥ 2000 ...

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Salinity-induced mixed and barrier layers in the southwestern tropical Atlantic Ocean off the northeast of Brazil

Salinity-induced mixed and barrier layers in the southwestern tropical Atlantic Ocean off the northeast of Brazil

... As stated above, numerous studies about BLs have been reported in the literature for western equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans (e.g., Sprintall and Tomczak, 1992; Delcroix and McPhaden, 2002). However, little has been ...

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Performance Analysis of SMQW SOA Based On Optical Confinement Factor

Performance Analysis of SMQW SOA Based On Optical Confinement Factor

... cladding layers and the number of wells and barrier layers can be varied according to the need of the ...and barrier material is InP and the well material is ...and barrier ...

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Silica sol based spin coating barrier layer against phosphorous diffusion for crystalline silicon solar cells

Silica sol based spin coating barrier layer against phosphorous diffusion for crystalline silicon solar cells

... phosphorus barrier layers at the doping procedure of silicon wafers were fabricated using a spin-coating method with a mixture of silica-sol and tetramethylammonium hydroxide, which can be formed at the ...

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FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MATRIX AND TRIPLE-LAYER MATRIX TABLETS FOR CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF METOPROLOL TARTRATE

FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MATRIX AND TRIPLE-LAYER MATRIX TABLETS FOR CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF METOPROLOL TARTRATE

... In the present study matrix and triple layer matrix tablets of metoprolol tartrate were formulated by using xanthan gum as the matrix forming agent and Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (Na CMC) as barrier ...

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Effects of One-step and Two-step Treatment Regimes on the Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings on Aluminum

Effects of One-step and Two-step Treatment Regimes on the Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings on Aluminum

... inner barrier layers in the final coatings elaborated via two-step PEO treatments are determined by the second-step PEO ...inner layers and the concomitant cavities between the outer and inner ...

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Effect of lignin content on changes occurring in poplar cellulose ultrastructure during dilute acid pretreatment

Effect of lignin content on changes occurring in poplar cellulose ultrastructure during dilute acid pretreatment

... physical barrier, encapsulating and confining ...lignin barrier layers causes cellulose crystallites to have an increased propen- sity to co-crystallize and coalesce through irreversible hydrogen ...

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Mixed layer depth seasonality within the Coral Sea based on Argo data

Mixed layer depth seasonality within the Coral Sea based on Argo data

... non-seasonal barrier layers induces an ILD that is significantly deeper than the ...while barrier layers are more commonly associated with the north- eastern Coral Sea, a region characterised ...

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Three Dimensional Integrated Circuit (3D IC) Key Technology: Through Silicon Via (TSV)

Three Dimensional Integrated Circuit (3D IC) Key Technology: Through Silicon Via (TSV)

... of barrier layer to prevent the diffusion of Cu atoms from Cu TSV during annealing processes that require temperature at 400 ...the barrier acts as an adhesion layer between the dielectric layer and the Cu ...

9

Implementation of diverse non-centrosymmetric layer concepts for tuning the interface activity of a magnesium alloy

Implementation of diverse non-centrosymmetric layer concepts for tuning the interface activity of a magnesium alloy

... resulting layers may cover surface inhomogenei‑ ties and separate the substrate surface from molecular ...of barrier layers that have been applied by the deposition of siliceous polymer coatings in ...

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Thermal Stability of a Rhenium Based Diffusion Barrier Coating Layer on a Ni Based Superalloy

Thermal Stability of a Rhenium Based Diffusion Barrier Coating Layer on a Ni Based Superalloy

... the barrier layer and outer layer were approximately 4 mm and 6 mm in thickness, ...the barrier layers of both annealed and oxidized specimens clearly ...The barrier layers were partly ...

6

Cobalt chloride compromises transepithelial barrier properties of CaCo-2 BBe human gastrointestinal epithelial cell layers

Cobalt chloride compromises transepithelial barrier properties of CaCo-2 BBe human gastrointestinal epithelial cell layers

... cell layers on Millicell PCF membranes were washed 5X in 4 °C phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and then harvested by carefully scraping into lysis buffer, followed by sonication and ...

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The multifunctional roles of vegetated strips around and within agricultural fields : A systematic map protocol.

The multifunctional roles of vegetated strips around and within agricultural fields : A systematic map protocol.

... population terms as follows: Search string "*grass barrier*" OR "grassed barrier*" OR "grassy barrier*" OR "managed barrier*" OR "riparian barrier*" OR "sown barrier*" OR "uncropped barr[r] ...

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Understanding the Growth Mechanism of GaN Epitaxial Layers on Mechanically Exfoliated Graphite

Understanding the Growth Mechanism of GaN Epitaxial Layers on Mechanically Exfoliated Graphite

... cleation layers by modified two-step growth coincided with the growth mechanism shown in ...nucleation layers, resulting in the formation of dense nu- cleation layers at the same nucleation density ...

7

Nonlinear dynamics of non equilibrium holes in p type modulation doped GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells

Nonlinear dynamics of non equilibrium holes in p type modulation doped GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells

... The layer structure of the sample used in this study is given in Table 1. The sample, which was grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on semi-insulating GaAs substrate, consists of three 7 nm thick GaInNAs QWs, separated ...

5

Designing a Method for Measuring Magnetoresistance of Nanostructures

Designing a Method for Measuring Magnetoresistance of Nanostructures

... a magnetic sensor. This also made the junction a good candidate as a magnetic read head for computer storage technology. Needless to say, once the computer companies observed an exploitable property in tunneling ...

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A flexible transparent gas barrier film employing the method of mixing ALD/MLD grown Al2O3 and alucone layers

A flexible transparent gas barrier film employing the method of mixing ALD/MLD grown Al2O3 and alucone layers

... diffusion barrier, we studied the films before and after the bending ...The barrier films de- posited by ALD/MLD on clean PET substrates were ad- hered to the Ca samples by UV sealant as shown in the inset ...

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Nanoscale fissure formation in AlxGa1–xN/GaN heterostructures and their influence on Ohmic contact formation

Nanoscale fissure formation in AlxGa1–xN/GaN heterostructures and their influence on Ohmic contact formation

... shallow traps in the fissured layer, which are thermally- active (i.e. carriers are free) at room temperature but frozen out at 77 K. The traps are presumed to arise due to unsatis- fied valence sites at fissure ...

6

Ultraviolet photodetectors based on ZnO nanorods seed layer effect and metal oxide modifying layer effect

Ultraviolet photodetectors based on ZnO nanorods seed layer effect and metal oxide modifying layer effect

... In order to investigate the effect of the seed layer on the performance of PDs, ZnO NRs are prepared with two kinds of seed layers (MgZnO and ZnO seed layers). Herein, high pure ZnO is chosen for the ...

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