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Bayesian Models

Nonparametric Bayesian Models for Spoken Language Understanding

Nonparametric Bayesian Models for Spoken Language Understanding

... nonparametric Bayesian models (Gershman and Blei, 2012) to represent the distribution over arbitrary phrases for each ...topic models (Zhai and Boyd- graber, ...

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Comparing Bayesian Models of Annotation

Comparing Bayesian Models of Annotation

... that models of annotation can solve these problems of standard prac- tices when applied to crowdsourcing (Dawid and Skene, 1979; Smyth et ...such models has been proposed (Car- penter, 2008; Whitehill et ...

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Comparing Bayesian Models of Annotation

Comparing Bayesian Models of Annotation

... We evaluate on a collection of datasets reflect- ing a variety of use-cases and conditions: binary vs. multi-class classification; small vs. large number of annotators; sparse vs. abundant num- ber of items per annotator ...

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Normativity, interpretation, and Bayesian models

Normativity, interpretation, and Bayesian models

... which make clear predictions for participants’ judgments. In this context, a normative Bayesian account provides excellent fits to the data. Moreover, this is true even when there are no parameters free to vary ...

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Bayesian models and repeated games

Bayesian models and repeated games

... After stage rk, this decision rule determines the utility maximising move at all future stages of the game, that Pi would play if he knew po with probability one, if the present state is[r] ...

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Discount Bayesian models and forecasting

Discount Bayesian models and forecasting

... EWR by Brown the that method proposed cannot achieve a Mean Absolute showed Deviation MAD of less than 3% since it insists upon using a single inadequate discount factor in a case in whi[r] ...

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Improvements to the Bayesian Topic N Gram Models

Improvements to the Bayesian Topic N Gram Models

... trained models: an n-gram model p(w|h) and a topic model ...simpler models such as linear interpolation (Gildea and Hofmann, ...our Bayesian models can rival the rescaling-based method in ...

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Essays on Bayesian semiparametric ordinal response models

Essays on Bayesian semiparametric ordinal response models

... regression models are inappropriate from an econometric point of ...probit models with random effects that have been applied control only for “spurious state dependence”, ignoring the dynamics of the ...

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Bayesian analysis of random coefficient autoregressive models

Bayesian analysis of random coefficient autoregressive models

... (GARCH) models (see Bollerslev, 1986), which have been found to be very popular to model the volatility over ...volatility models that preserve the nice properties of ARMA ...

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Bayesian analysis of cointegrated vector autoregressive models

Bayesian analysis of cointegrated vector autoregressive models

... In this chapter we deal with testing for multiple structural breaks in a vector error correction model as a problem of model selection and approximate the Bayes factors by Schwarz's Baye[r] ...

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Bayesian Analysis for Photolithographic Models

Bayesian Analysis for Photolithographic Models

... details vary depending upon the exact software being used for OPC, there are several different classes of parameters associated with the calibration of the mask, optical, resist and etch process models. There are ...

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Characterizing the Function Space for Bayesian Kernel Models

Characterizing the Function Space for Bayesian Kernel Models

... kernel models with a Bayesian framework applied to the finite representation from the representer theorem have been proposed (Tipping, 2001; Sollich, 2002; Chakraborty et ...fully Bayesian model ...

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Bayesian Graphical Models for Multivariate Functional Data

Bayesian Graphical Models for Multivariate Functional Data

... We have demonstrated the application of the proposed approach through an ERP data set. By treating ERPs as functional data, we are estimating the systematic brain connec- tivity that is common across a group of subjects ...

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Bayesian Nonparametric Hidden Semi-Markov Models

Bayesian Nonparametric Hidden Semi-Markov Models

... One approach to avoiding the rapid-switching problem is the Sticky HDP-HMM (Fox et al., 2008), which introduces a learned global self-transition bias to discourage rapid switching. Indeed, the Sticky model has ...

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A Systematic Bayesian Treatment of the IBM Alignment Models

A Systematic Bayesian Treatment of the IBM Alignment Models

... approximation for training models 3 and 4 – that there exists a small set of alignments on which most of the probability mass concentrates – is poor. An interesting observation to note is that the BLEU score of ...

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Bayesian Markov Regime Switching Models for Cointegration

Bayesian Markov Regime Switching Models for Cointegration

... the Bayesian Markov regime- switching model that allows the cointegration relation- ship between two time series to be switched on or off over time via a discrete-time Markov ...fully Bayesian mo- dels, ...

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Analyzing Bayesian Crosslingual Transfer in Topic Models

Analyzing Bayesian Crosslingual Transfer in Topic Models

... topic models are generative admixture models in which the conditional proba- bilities can be factorized into different levels, thus KL-divergence term in Theorem 3 can be decom- posed and analyzed in the ...

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Semiparametric Bayesian inference in multiple equation models

Semiparametric Bayesian inference in multiple equation models

... This prior sensitivity analysis for the quadratic model can be interpreted in various ways, but regardless of how it is interpreted it is clear that the performance of the semiparametric and quadratic models (as ...

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Semiparametric Bayesian inference in multiple equation models

Semiparametric Bayesian inference in multiple equation models

... There is also evidence in support of nonlinearities in the ability-log wage relationship (Figure 5), though these are less pronounced. Though one might argue that the shapes of the curves can be well-approximated by ...

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Semiparametric Bayesian inference in smooth coefficient models

Semiparametric Bayesian inference in smooth coefficient models

... space models and nonparametric regression has been noted before (see, ...to Bayesian analysis of state space models (see, among many others, Carter and Kohn (1994), DeJong and Shephard (1995), ...

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