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Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase

Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (BADH) gene and free amino acid analysis in Rhizophora mucronata Lam. from Thalassery region of Kerala, India.

Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (BADH) gene and free amino acid analysis in Rhizophora mucronata Lam. from Thalassery region of Kerala, India.

... reported. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) plays a dual role in cereals, apart from osmoprotection, it also influences the fragrance in rice, hence of both agronomic and breeding ...Plant ...

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In-silico identification of cis- acting regulatory elements in 5’ regulatory region of Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase isoenzymes of selected monocot and dicot

In-silico identification of cis- acting regulatory elements in 5’ regulatory region of Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase isoenzymes of selected monocot and dicot

... of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase is restricted tissue specific because of the occurrence of particular tissue cis-acting elements and may be modulated by various environmental stresses and hormone ...

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Pathway of Glycine Betaine Biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus

Pathway of Glycine Betaine Biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus

... lycine betaine (GB) is a small, water-soluble organic molecule that is essential to protect plants, animals, and bacteria against abiotic ...to betaine aldehyde (BA), which is later oxidized to yield ...

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Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 inhibits inflammatory response and regulates atherosclerotic plaque

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 inhibits inflammatory response and regulates atherosclerotic plaque

... that aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), as the key enzyme for classical alcohol metabolism, displays an important functional single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), or rs671-Glu504Lys polymorphism ...

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Computer Aided Modeling of Interaction between Aldehyde Dehydrogenase and Garcinia Biflavonoids

Computer Aided Modeling of Interaction between Aldehyde Dehydrogenase and Garcinia Biflavonoids

... in aldehyde metabolism from exogenous and endogenous ...The Aldehyde dehydrogenases 2 (ALDH2) is a significant enzyme in the oxidation of acetaldehyde, an essential step in alcohol ...

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The Role of Pesticide Induced Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibition in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease

The Role of Pesticide Induced Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibition in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease

... Discussion In this study, we examined the mechanisms by which rotenone inhibits proteasome activity and found that it likely involves multiple processes that appear to include mitochondr[r] ...

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Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 defines and protects a nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron subpopulation

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 defines and protects a nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron subpopulation

... ALDH1A1-negative SNpc DA neurons contain more aggregated α-synu- clein. ALDH1A1 regulates the metabolism of dopamine through oxidation of its biogenic aldehyde intermediate, DOPAL (12). DOPAL is a potent ...

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Characterization of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase of Helicobacter pylori  An aldehyde dismutating enzyme

Characterization of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase of Helicobacter pylori An aldehyde dismutating enzyme

... CADs with cinnamyl alcohol and aldehyde as sub- strates show that HpCAD is more efficient at utilizing these substrates [8–10,36]. The HpCAD enzyme also had a marked preference for the coenzyme NADP(H), with little ...

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A THIRD LOCUS (lpo) AFFECTING PYRIDOXAL OXIDASE IN  DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

A THIRD LOCUS (lpo) AFFECTING PYRIDOXAL OXIDASE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

... It is postulated that lpo is a structural gene for pyridoxal oxidase, and because ma-1 and lxd are deficient in pyridoxal oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxi[r] ...

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Genetic variations of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 and alcohol dehydrogenase 1B are associated with the etiology of atrial fibrillation in Japanese

Genetic variations of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 and alcohol dehydrogenase 1B are associated with the etiology of atrial fibrillation in Japanese

... Two enzymes are mainly involved in alcohol metabolism. Alcohol is first metabolized to acetaldehyde by alcohol de- hydrogenase 1B (ADH1B), and then to acetic acid by alde- hyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) [4]. ALDH2 ...

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Characterization of new thioacidolysis products of sinapyl aldehyde and coniferyl aldehyde

Characterization of new thioacidolysis products of sinapyl aldehyde and coniferyl aldehyde

... Abstract To elucidate the chemical structure of p- hydroxycinnamyl aldehyde moieties of abnormal an- giosperm lignins of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase down-regulated[r] ...

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Emerging role of lipid metabolism alterations in Cancer stem cells

Emerging role of lipid metabolism alterations in Cancer stem cells

... Cancer cells exhibit a distinct metabolic profile as com- pared to it’s normal counterparts. Due to the rapid tumor cells proliferation and inadequate blood vessels formation, tumor microenviroments are characterized by ...

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Effect of the allelic variants of aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH2*2 and alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1B*2on blood acetaldehyde concentrations

Effect of the allelic variants of aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH2*2 and alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1B*2on blood acetaldehyde concentrations

... Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehy- drogenase (ALDH) are the principal enzymes respon- sible for hepatic metabolism of ethanol. 1 Human ADH and ALDH constitute complex gene families, exhibiting ...

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Sjögren Larsson syndrome  Deficient activity of the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase component of fatty alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase in cultured fibroblasts

Sjögren Larsson syndrome Deficient activity of the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase component of fatty alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase in cultured fibroblasts

... Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is an inherited disorder associated with impaired fatty alcohol oxidation due to deficient activity of fatty alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase (FAO). FAO is a complex enzyme which consists of two ...

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Alcohol Consumption, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Gene Polymorphisms, and Cardiovascular Health in Korea

Alcohol Consumption, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Gene Polymorphisms, and Cardiovascular Health in Korea

... Alcohol consumption is a serious health issue in Korea in terms of the amount consumed and the behavior related to its con- sumption. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is a key enzyme in alcohol metabolism ...

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Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 activation and coevolution of its εPKC-mediated phosphorylation sites

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 activation and coevolution of its εPKC-mediated phosphorylation sites

... It is well-established that post-translational modification of proteins and enzyme can modulate the activity of many enzymes, thus playing an important role in cellular functions. Phosphorylation affects the activity of ...

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Mapping Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 activity using an [18F]Substrate based approach

Mapping Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 activity using an [18F]Substrate based approach

... ductive amination product which was directly treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid in THF to furnish 3 a (Scheme 1 A). Reduction of nitrile 13 with diisobutylaluminium hydride clean- ly produced aldehyde 14 which ...

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Characterization of Blood-Derived Human Progenitor Cells for Vascular Regeneration

Characterization of Blood-Derived Human Progenitor Cells for Vascular Regeneration

... Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of premature death worldwide. Despite advances in treatment of ischemic diseases including myocardial infarction and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), there remains a ...

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Central role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species in nitroglycerin tolerance and cross tolerance

Central role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species in nitroglycerin tolerance and cross tolerance

... GTN metabolism and biotransformation have been proposed. The list of candidate enzymes includes glu- tathione S-transferases (1), the cytochrome p450 sys- tem (2), xanthine oxidoreductase (3), and mitochondr- ial ...

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Phytoconstituents in the Management of Pesticide Induced Parkinson’s Disease - A Review

Phytoconstituents in the Management of Pesticide Induced Parkinson’s Disease - A Review

... rodents with Paraquat (herbicide) and maneb (fungicide)leads to a rise in 4-NHE protein that plays a major role in ALDH inhibition. MPTP and daizin administration in PC12 cells causes aldehyde load i.e., raise in ...

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