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Bile Acids and Salts

Multifaceted applications of bile salts in pharmacy: an emphasis on nanomedicine

Multifaceted applications of bile salts in pharmacy: an emphasis on nanomedicine

... of the common bile acids encompass the number, position, and stereochemistry of hydroxyl groups in the steroid nucleus derived from cholesterol. BSs possess unique characteristics differentiating them from ...

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Viral Entry of Hepatitis B and D Viruses and Bile Salts Transportation Share Common Molecular Determinants on Sodium Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide

Viral Entry of Hepatitis B and D Viruses and Bile Salts Transportation Share Common Molecular Determinants on Sodium Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide

... bile acids block pre-S1 lipopeptide binding to NTCP, these sub- strates of NTCP reduced HDV infection, as indicated by staining of the intracellular HDV delta antigen of infected cells ...these bile ...

12

Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non hepatic tissues

Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non hepatic tissues

... The first member of the MRP family, MRP1 (ABCC1), was cloned from a multidrug-resistant human lung cancer cell line (Cole et al., 1992). Since then, at least five further members have been identified (Kool et al., 1997). ...

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A study of gallstone disease

A study of gallstone disease

... supersaturated bile is the liver from increased synthesis of cholesterol or a decreased synthesis / secretion of bile salts and ...diminished bile salt pool in these ...saturated bile ...

118

Olfactory sensitivity to bile fluid and bile salts in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla), goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) suggests a `broad range' sensitivity not confined to those produced by conspecifics a

Olfactory sensitivity to bile fluid and bile salts in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla), goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) suggests a `broad range' sensitivity not confined to those produced by conspecifics alone

... the bile salt structures among different fish groups (Haslewood, 1967) to serve as a means of detecting bile salts released by congeners and by other ...of bile salts (Siefkes and Li, ...

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CHANGES IN THE BILE-ACIDS COMPOSITION OF BILE JUICE AFTER FAT INTAKE

CHANGES IN THE BILE-ACIDS COMPOSITION OF BILE JUICE AFTER FAT INTAKE

... the bile quantity interfere in the decrease of motility in the distal area of the stomach and in the mechanism of changes of pyloric local ...and bile acid to the stomach, for nitric oxide could loosen the ...

5

The role of bile acids in nutritional support

The role of bile acids in nutritional support

... fatty acids in the lumen of the gut induce the release of cholecystokinin, which in turn causes the sphincter of Oddi to relax and bile to flow into the small ...fatty acids provide a much more ...

6

Effects of acute changes of bile acid pool composition on biliary lipid secretion

Effects of acute changes of bile acid pool composition on biliary lipid secretion

... the bile acid-induced changes of biliary lipid secretion, we evaluated bile flow and biliary output of bile acids, cholesterol, phospholipids, and alkaline phosphatase activity in seven ...

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Lipid components of bile increase the protective effect of conjugated bile salts against antifungal drugs

Lipid components of bile increase the protective effect of conjugated bile salts against antifungal drugs

... similar to bile, mixed micelles of polyunsaturated fatty acids with conjugated bile salts are.. not able to inactivate small highly water soluble molecules..[r] ...

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Determination of Bile Acid Concentration in Human Amniotic Fluid for Prenatal Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction

Determination of Bile Acid Concentration in Human Amniotic Fluid for Prenatal Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction

... Fetal intestinal obstruction distal to the papilla of Vater causes regurgitation of bile into the amniotic fluid.’ Because bile acids represent the major constituent of bile, their conce[r] ...

6

Cholestasis induced by sodium taurolithocholate in isolated hamster liver

Cholestasis induced by sodium taurolithocholate in isolated hamster liver

... Individual bile acids were determined by gas-liquid ...in bile as lithocholic acid, 30% was converted to chenodeoxycholic acid, and only traces of lithocholic acid were detected in the perfusate ...

9

Niosomal carriers enhance oral bioavailability of carvedilol: effects of bile salt-enriched vesicles and carrier surface charge 

Niosomal carriers enhance oral bioavailability of&nbsp;carvedilol: effects of bile salt-enriched vesicles and carrier surface charge<div><br /></div><div>&nbsp;</div>

... of bile salts to the vesicles, we attempted to keep the mean particle size of the prepared bilosome batches within the approximate range of 350–470 nm, with a narrow size ...of bile salts in ...

17

Effects of cholecystectomy on the kinetics of primary and secondary bile acids

Effects of cholecystectomy on the kinetics of primary and secondary bile acids

... of bile acids. Three months after removal of the gallbladder bile acid kinetics were in a new steady state: pool size and turnover of CDCA were ...

11

In vitro assessment of hypocholesterolemic activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis

In vitro assessment of hypocholesterolemic activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis

... human bile (Table 4). In this sense, bile salt deconjugation is a desirable property when selecting a strain of probiotic to be used as a dietary ...

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Changes of activity and isoforms of alkaline sphingomyelinase (nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 7) in bile from patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Changes of activity and isoforms of alkaline sphingomyelinase (nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 7) in bile from patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

... NPP7 has 5N-glycosylation sites and defect glycosyla- tion reduces the enzyme activity [37]. Since the identifica- tion of the 1.4 and 1.2 kb products in the present study was based on Western blot, one might ask whether ...

7

Original Article Bile acids but not acidic acids induce Barrett’s esophagus

Original Article Bile acids but not acidic acids induce Barrett’s esophagus

... Although lesions are induced by acid and pep- sin in rabbit-mimicked human reflux esophagi- tis, the fact that the degree of damage does not completely correlate with the amount of refluxed material, and a considerable ...

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Low Environmental Load Process for the Beckmann Rearrangement of Cycloalkanone Oximes by Brønsted Acid Catalyst with Cobalt Salts

Low Environmental Load Process for the Beckmann Rearrangement of Cycloalkanone Oximes by Brønsted Acid Catalyst with Cobalt Salts

... cobalt salts and Lewis acids functions efficiently [18]. Cobalt salts block coordination of the oxime to the Lewis acid through the nitrogen atoms, and firmly coordinate with the Lewis acids ...

6

Interactions between cellulose ethers and a bile salt in the control of lipid digestion of lipid based systems

Interactions between cellulose ethers and a bile salt in the control of lipid digestion of lipid based systems

... Keywords: dietary fibre, cellulose ethers, bile salts, oil–water interface, interfacial tension,.. differential scanning calorimetry...[r] ...

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Correlations of bile acids in the bile of rats in conditions of alloxan induced diabetes melitus

Correlations of bile acids in the bile of rats in conditions of alloxan induced diabetes melitus

... 12. Pandak W. M., Ren S., Marques D., Hall E., Redford K., Mallonee D., Bohdan P., Heuman D., Gil G., Hylemon P. Transport of cholesterol into mitochondria is rate limiting for bile acid synthesis via the ...

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Metabolism of steroid and amino acid moieties of conjugated bile acids in man: II  Glycine conjugated dihydroxy bile acids

Metabolism of steroid and amino acid moieties of conjugated bile acids in man: II Glycine conjugated dihydroxy bile acids

... conjugated bile acids was equally efficient (about ...administered bile acid implying that, normally, secondary bile acids derived from chenodeoxycholic acid are not appreciably ...

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