building cost
Computerised building cost estimating system
... The idea of this research initiate from the researcher experience in using KAPPA-PCT Application Development System version 2.2 in doing preliminary estimate before architectural drawings can be produced. The prototype ...
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Cost Optimization of a Building Using Sustainable Building Concept
... indirect cost saving for water and electricity ...sustainable building while the existing buildings are still a big concern for ...traditional building are accountable for huge impacts in its ...
7
Comparison Of Estimated Cost Of Estimation With Detailed Cost Estimation In Building Projects
... the Building Cost ...formwork), cost estimation format, unit price analysis analysis used in this study, namely prices that have been adjusted to the price prevailing at the time of the project, the ...
7
Simulation modelling of cost overruns in building projects
... construction, cost overruns from tender Bill of Quantities (BOQ) to final account are common in almost every ...the building construction cost overruns in Sri Lankan construction ...the ...
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Cost forecasting model for building projects
... of cost forecast is one of the vital elements particularly in the pre contract ...stage. Cost forecast is a complex manner due to the various factors influencing ...construction cost fluctuation. ...
143
A Review on Precast Concrete
... are cost and ...residential building is taken as case study and comparison is ...enormous cost difference between the methods, which the prefab is very high when compared to conventional on this type ...
5
A Comprehensive Review on Low Cost Building Systems
... the cost construction through the use of faraway available materials beside with and technology improved skills without losing the power, performance and life of the ...low cost housing is suitable for only ...
5
Towards negative cycle canceling in wind farm cable layout optimization
... Optimization problems that are similar to WCP appear for example in logistics. In the Single-Sink Edge Installation Problem introduced by Salman et al. (2001) the production of multiple sources must be transported to a ...
11
The Importance of Safety in Construction Sector: Costs of Occupational Accidents in Construction Sites
... Workday losses caused by occupational accidents in Turkey are presented in Table 2. According to the statistics of Social Security Institution, the average workday loss of last 5 years is 1,678,681. Besides, social ...
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Cost, Schedule and Sustainability Comparison between a Traditional and GFRG based Building
... of cost and time of construction of GFRG and Traditional Building lies in roofing, erection of panels and ...GFRG Building one out of three panels were assumed to be filled with concrete with minimum ...
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Facility management variables that influence sustainability of building facilities
... handling cost by 10% to 30% ...whereby building design can be categorized as sustainable is when the building planning and design make great impact on economic ...sustainable building facility ...
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Utilization of Whey Blending with Potato for Preparation of Fermented Product
... whey potato fermented products was in the range of fat 0.34 - 0.41 per cent, protein 0.95 - 1.06 per cent , lactose 4.12 - 4.29 per cent , ash 0.56 - 0.65 per cent , total solids 15.08 - 15.72 per cent. The running ...
5
Cost Optimization using Green Building Concept
... the cost of green building just to aware the generation about how it gives the benefits by various terms because the construction cost is just some percent more than normal ones, due to some extra ...
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Assessment of building security cost determinants effects
... of building security cost and presented some level of patterned response or meaning (Kabilan, 2013), for factors affecting building security cost within the ...
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A Review Paper on Net Zero Energy Building
... connection to the energy balance. This paper focuses on the review of the most of the existing ZEB definitions and the various approaches towards possible ZEB calculation methodologies. It presents and discusses possible ...
5
Office building maintenance: Cost prediction model
... In scheduled maintenance, the quality of work provided by the maintenance labour directly influences the maintenance performance outcomes [11]. This statement is confirmed by the analysis result. According to the ...
7
Cultural Steward – New Role for HR
... lowest cost, the best quality, the lowest possible time and implement the project according to the objectives of the owner (SGS Acquires the Assets of Geostrada ...
10
Analysis of Concrete by Adding Cement with Crushed Fluorescent Lamp Powder
... Throughout the world, concrete is used for all types of construction. Hence, it has been properly labeled as the backbone to the infrastructure development of a nation. Currently, our country is taking major initiatives ...
6
Building Life Cycle Cost
... cycle cost of structures. although LCC Provides budgeted owner cost and present decision-making scenario in final prospective to achieve the lowest long-term cost of ownership but does not include ...
5
Experimental Study of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Sawdust
... the cost of construction materials, especially cement, crushed stone (coarse aggregate), fine sand (fine aggregate); there is the need to investigate the use of alternate building materials which are ...
6