common article 3
Contorting Common Article 3: Reflections on the Revised ICRC Commentary
... to Common Article 3 represents something of an axial shift in the design of the entire field of jus in ...in Article 8) is to build a careful balance between the ability of practitioners to ...
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International and Non International Armed Conflicts and Application of International Humanitarian Law as Lex Specialis
... of common Article 3 is not specified in greater detail, an interpretation as to text, contents and purpose has to acknowledge that Article 3 was deliberately confined to few minimum ...
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Human Rights in the Post-September 11 Environment
... leaders. A few months later, in January 2006, when President Bush signed the McCain Amendment into law, twenty-two retired military leaders signed a letter to the president urging commitment to its implementation. In ...
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Classification of Cyber Conflict
... 1949, Common Article 3 signaled a sea change in the international community’s attitude towards internal conflagrations, for it represented the first lex scripta expressly applicable to ...
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Blurring the Beginning of Non-International Armed Conflict: The Frustration of Legal Paradigms in Response to Terrorism
... from Common Article 3 are situations involving cross- border ...Both Common Article 3 and the Appeals Chamber in Tadić refer the existence of a NIAC to violence coming from one ...
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Volume 3 - Article 4
... This study examines the effects of spouses’ prior marital status and socio-demographic characteristics on the risk of divorce of 1762 Muslim marriages recorded in 1982-83 in Teknaf, Bangladesh. Grooms' prior marital ...
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Volume 3 - Article 2
... In the Austrian FFS data set the beginning of a union is coded as the date when the couple moved into a joint household. We start the observation nine months before the time of the formation of the second union, assuming ...
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The Historical Evolution of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) from Earliest Societies to Modern Age
... This article also focuses on the significant devel- opment of IHL by adopting the four Geneva conventions (GCs) and its three additional protocols (AP) and most importantly progress and promo- tion of IHL by ...
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The Public Trust Doctrine and the Montana Constitution As Legal Bases for Climate Change Litigation in Montana
... This article concludes in Section X that Montana’s progressive Constitution and public trust caselaw should play an integral role in what two leading legal climate-change scholars de- scribe as the overarching ...
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Erosion of the Rule of Law as a Basis for Command Responsibility under International Humanitarian Law
... The erosion of the rule of law, then, has two compounding effects on military units in combat. When commanders fail to punish misconduct by subordinates, it tends to encourage future misbehavior by other soldiers, and ...
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Volume 3 - Article 3
... When average length of education was included, the effects of individual educational level were reduced (Model 3). The effects of aggregate education were significant in these simple models. In order to get an ...
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