Contribution rates
“Sustainable and Affordable”? Actuarially fair contribution rates for the USS Pension Scheme
... fair contribution rate over the period since 1985, for each of these individuals at then-prevailing market interest rates and life expectancies, given the terms of the USS scheme at the ...fair ...
56
Accumulative Effect of Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Water Stable Aggregates and Soil Stability Characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia Plantation in the Loess Hilly Gully Region
... the contribution rates of WSAs to SOC, TN, and TP con- centrations in detail but it can also comprehensively indicate the correlations between plantation age and soil properties ...the contribution ...
19
Optimal decisions on pension plans in the presence of financial literacy costs and income inequalities
... of contribution also high income individuals may be discouraged in diversifying their portfolio through the investment into the riskier ...compulsory contribution rates in presence of heterogeneity ...
16
Demographic Changes and Pension Finances in Vietnam
... Among a handful of papers discussing the long-term pension fund balance with stochastic methods in other OECD countries, Fehr and Habermann (2004) discuss the sustainability of the German pension system under demographic ...
26
Hiring older employees: Do incentives of early retirement channels matter?
... which have been highest at ages where the disability or unemployment risks are the highest. The rates thus have had an insurance role, but they have likely influenced also the incentives to hire workers of ...
36
Social Health Insurance Reform and Economic Growth: Simulation Analysis in China
... the contribution rates of personal accounts to social health insurance are conducive to physical and human capital accumulation, generating a multiplier effect on economic ...
11
Benefits and drawbacks of European Unemployment Insurance. Bruegel Policy Brief 2014/06, September 2014
... unemployment rates in 2007, but the share of short-term unemployment was greater in France, probably reflecting the different function- ing of labour ...ent contribution rates in different ...
8
FRACTIONAL CONTENT OF NON-FEACAL MATTER AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FILLING RATES OF PIT LATRINES IN KAMPALA SLUMS
... non-feacal matter at treatment plants (Figure 2) after screening through the feacal sludge. In order to improve sustainability of safe feacal disposal and improved community sanitation based on pit latrine models in ...
10
FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: EMPHASIS ON VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE Agu Slyvia. U. Ph.D, Idike Adeline, N. Ph.D, Okwor Ifeoma M.I Ph,D, Ugwunta David
... the contribution of fiscal policy in the achievement of sustainable economic growth in Nigeria using slow growth model estimated with the use of ordinary least square ...
18
Russian manufacturing and the threat of ‘Dutch disease’: a comparison of competitiveness developments in Russian and Ukrainian industry
... On balance, then, it appears that Russia’s resource wealth has forced (or perhaps allowed) Russia’s manufacturing sector to be more productive in value creation. As a result, production volumes in Russian manufacturing ...
60
Fluvio-Marine Sediment Partitioning as a Function of Basin Water Depth
... 93 The purpose of this contribution is to quantify how downstream external controls such as 94 water depth in the receiving basin, eustatic sea-level variations, and subsidence rates aff[r] ...
62
The Macroeconomic and Sectoral Effects of Terrorism in the U.S.: A Reconciliation of CGE and Econometric Approaches
... In this section, we present a discussion of the effect of a single U.S.-based terrorism event (in terms of [Blomberg et al. (2004)] with T 2 1 ) on selected macroeconomic and industry variables. The section is ...
43
Eurostat yearbook: The statistical guide to Europe Data 1989 1999 2001 Edition
... Economic growth Contribution to output by industry Consumption and spending Factor incomes Government receipts and spending Social protection Consumer prices and interest rates Balance o[r] ...
540
The contribution of fungal spores and bacteria to regional and global aerosol number and ice nucleation immersion freezing rates
... tal midlatitudes and 1 × 10 5 m −3 over tropical forests. Sim- ulated surface concentrations of bacteria are 2.5 × 10 4 m −3 over most continental regions and 5 × 10 4 m −3 over grass- lands of central Asia and North ...
9
The contribution of water contact behavior to the high Schistosoma mansoni Infection rates observed in the Senegal River Basin
... infection rates and typical endemic-like age-related infection patterns were observed in Ndombo, ...the contribution of water contact behavior to these exceptional ...
11
Determinants of Total Factor Productivity in Pakistan
... The contribution of TFP in achieving high growth varies from 5.6% in 1973-77 to 67.6% in 2003-06. During 2003-06, economic growth was mainly driven by the enhancement of TFP while lower growth during the 1970s and ...
20
Picophytoplankton : an important, unexplored component of the Neuse River estuary phytoplankton community
... percent contribution of PP is expected to ...relative contribution of the smaller size ...relative contribution of the < 3µm size fraction from the late fall through early winter, although ...
89
Firm Export Dynamics and the Geography of Trade
... the contribution of entry and exit to exporting, focusing in the German case on a sizeable export boom, and in the Irish case on two exceptional episodes - an export boom with growth of 35% and in contrast a ...
32
Women in Enterprise : A Framework and Action Plan to Increase the Contribution of Women's Enterprise to the Scottish Economy
... There is considerable concern that the low rates of participation by women in entrepreneurship constitute a major ‘gap’. Women’s enterprise can be difficult to precisely define and enumerate, but it is estimated ...
12
Springtime contribution of dinitrogen fixation to primary production across the Mediterranean Sea
... obtained rates with 24 h incubations (conducted in parallel) and obtained no sig- nificant difference between the rates (R 2 = ...erotrophic contribution to N 2 fixation by comparing the ...
10