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Currency boards

Issues on the choice of exchange rate regimes and currency boards – an analytical survey

Issues on the choice of exchange rate regimes and currency boards – an analytical survey

... Currency boards have often been at the heart of monetary reforms proposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF): they have been instrumental either as a short term crisis management strategy that ...

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Currency Boards in the Baltic Countries: What Have We Learned?

Currency Boards in the Baltic Countries: What Have We Learned?

... However, this credibility is acquired with costs. First of all, the nature of currency board prevents any large-scale financing of the government’s budget deficit. In principle, the monetary authority could extend ...

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Pricing currency risk : facts and puzzles from currency boards

Pricing currency risk : facts and puzzles from currency boards

... In the case of Hong Kong, the average forward discount is 58 basis points, while the average difference between local interbank rates and LIBOR rates is 39, despite the [r] ...

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Money Market Liquidity under Currency Board – Empirical Investigations for Bulgaria

Money Market Liquidity under Currency Board – Empirical Investigations for Bulgaria

... generation currency boards is given by the choice of liabilities that have to be backed by reserve currency and the degree of ...generation currency boards liabilities have to be backed ...

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Lending of first versus lending of last resort: The Bulgarian financial crisis of 1996/1997

Lending of first versus lending of last resort: The Bulgarian financial crisis of 1996/1997

... Obviously, currency boards do not allow for any temporary drift from the predefined ...generation currency boards is monetary stabilization and in most of the cases these arrangements are put ...

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Lending of Last Resort, Moral Hazard and Twin Crises: Lessons from the Bulgarian Financial Crisis 1996/1997

Lending of Last Resort, Moral Hazard and Twin Crises: Lessons from the Bulgarian Financial Crisis 1996/1997

... generation currency boards liabilities have to be backed at a 100 percent level and the assets to back currency board liabilities have to be issued by ...a currency board ...orthodox ...

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The role of dynamic digital menu boards on consumer decision-making and healthy eating

The role of dynamic digital menu boards on consumer decision-making and healthy eating

... Another factor relevant for selectivity is the video should be task relevant (Burke, 2009; Müller et al., 2009). Videos playing food advertisements can be considered as task relevant, but sometimes news-related videos on ...

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FINAL NOTICE. 8 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HQ

FINAL NOTICE. 8 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HQ

... particular currency might deliberately trade in a manner designed to manipulate the spot FX rate higher in order to trigger the client’s order at the specified ...

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The State Boards of Nursing are

The State Boards of Nursing are

... T he State Boards of Nursing are responsible for the regulation of nursing practice. The scope of duties for patient care techni- cians (PCTs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or licensed vocational nurses ...

8

GUIDELINES FOR BOARDS OF TRUSTEES

GUIDELINES FOR BOARDS OF TRUSTEES

... It has been a common practice for Boards, on the recommendation of their own Principal, to employ a neighbouring Principal to undertake the role of professional consultant. NZSTA discourages this practice. It is ...

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Governance and the role of Boards

Governance and the role of Boards

... The recent past has not been an easy story in this area. It is very understandable that in the wake of the financial crisis, there was hard questioning of the role of Senior Executives and of Boards. Change in the ...

6

Using Discussion Boards

Using Discussion Boards

... Heuristic Expressing discovery (similar to ―A ha! moments or expressions like ―I find it!); direc ng others’ a en on to a newly discovered idea. Implicative Assertions that call[r] ...

5

Unlike a porch, which is protected by a roof,

Unlike a porch, which is protected by a roof,

... Drilling with a hole saw can be tricky. The pieces that were to be cut out could move around, caus- ing damage, so I screwed them to the backer to keep them in place as I drilled. I set my drill on low speed and drilled ...

5

EMBEDDED BOARDS AND MODULES

EMBEDDED BOARDS AND MODULES

... of boards in deployment and thousands of international customers, Kontron expert continues to lead the embedded market with cutting-edge technology, high quality, and expert services and support – the result is ...

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Women Getting Into Boards

Women Getting Into Boards

... Whilst the debate about quotas continues, some State governments are opting for raising targets for women to public Board positions hoping that this example will be followed by the corporate sector. With only nine of ...

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A simple model of international capital flows, exchange rate risk, and portfolio choice

A simple model of international capital flows, exchange rate risk, and portfolio choice

... domestic currency is pegged to one foreign currency, the dollar for example, yet returns are positively correlated with the depreciation of the domestic currency against another foreign ...

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Commodity Currency: An Alternative Route  to Currency Union

Commodity Currency: An Alternative Route to Currency Union

... common currency for East Asia, but the countries preparing to participate need to be in a state of economic ...new currency relates to other reserve ...of currency value using a yardstick such as our ...

6

Crises in Asia or crisis of globalisation?

Crises in Asia or crisis of globalisation?

... Having suggested a new currency regime, however, it seems necessary to stress that the realisation of such a scheme is not very likely. European policy makers might have found find the concept of fixed exchange ...

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Point-of-Sale Materials Catalog. United States Edition

Point-of-Sale Materials Catalog. United States Edition

... For most businesses, speed and ease of service are paramount – translating to increased repeat business and stronger loyalty. With Pay In Your Currency you provide your international customers the choice to pay in ...

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Do Tax Cuts Generate Twin Deficits? A Multi-Country Analysis

Do Tax Cuts Generate Twin Deficits? A Multi-Country Analysis

... contemporaneous currency unit budget deficit generates an external debt of roughly 61 currency units in Denmark, 35 currency units in Finland, 60 currency units in Norway, and 44 ...

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