degraded text
Foreground Estimation in a Degraded Text document
... The mean intensity of the image g is calculated as Fig.13 Global Adaptive Thresholding, using Simple Image Statics For each hx, y, the algorithm [3] performs the operations shown below: [r] ...
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Age-related differences in the legibility of degraded text
... blur text is an immediate implication, but this result also suggests that better displays ...and text rendering) may avoid diminishing usability for older ...addition, text can be perceptually ...
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IMPROVED DEGRADED TEXT DOCUMENT IMAGES USING BINARIZATION TECHNIQUE
... where C(i, j ) denotes the contrast of an image pixel (i, j ), Imax(i, j ) and Imin(i, j ) denote the maximum and minimum intensities within a local neighborhood windows of (i, j ), respectively. If the local contrast C ...
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Using Contextual Spelling Correction to Improve Retrieval Effectiveness in Degraded Text Collections
... PRUColing02 dvi ????????? ?? ??????????????????????????????? ???????? !???"? ?#?$?%??&'?????)( ?*?????$?+????(,??? ?? ? !???"( ????? ?$?/???#01???????,01? 0#???????2 ?? ????? !????? ??? 3?4$57698; 9<>[.] ...
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An Embedded Application for Degraded Text Recognition
... Extensive e ff orts have been made in order to give the blind or visually impaired access to text information; two complementary approaches are generally used. The first ap- proach directly adapts the information ...
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Recognition of Degraded and Non Degraded Roman Characters Using Different Classifiers
... recognize text characters in highly degraded printed ...strong degraded texts with pre- cise ...used degraded touched characters for segmentation and lastly got a resultant text which ...
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Flexible text recovery from degraded typewritten historical documents
... In the more general case of thresholding in historical documents, it is perhaps obvious that global methods are not appropriate due to the non-uniformity of the text and the background in the presence of artefacts ...
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Economic assessment of degraded land
... From the market perspective, degraded lands tend to be assessed as unsold or unmarketable. As unmarketable is considered such land whose value, thanks to human activities or natural elements, has decreased so much ...
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The Study of the Microbes Degraded Polystyrene
... Our motivation of this study is to establish a more efficient and easy platform to study the PS degraded microbes within these worms. We utilize the mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) as well as superworms (Zophobas ...
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Face Recognition with Degraded Images
... where ‘⋆’ denotes the convolution, and h is the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the system. The proposed approaches for dealing with blur can be categorized into two types: 1) blind restora- tion, and 2) direct analysis. ...
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Landslide Forecasting in Kedarnath - Gaurikund Route Ratan Kirti 1, Adarsh Kr. Singh2 , RawatAbhinav 3, Jha Krishna4
... Mandakini valley of Rudraprayag district has a thick forest cover, there are very few places of degraded forest and degraded pastures but according to our estimates the forest cover has been depleting in ...
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Analysis of the spectra of degraded documents
... Since the reflectance and absorbance of the parchments vary across the spectrum, techniques that measure reflectance in many wavelengths are useful. Multispectral imaging (MSI) is a class of procedures that have proved ...
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Understanding the factors influencing rill erosion on roadcuts in the south eastern region of South Africa
... The gradient, length, percentage of vegetation cover and soil texture (i.e. percentage of sand, silt and clay content) were measured on the degraded and non-degraded roadcuts iden- tified in the south ...
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Classification of International Policies of Tangible Heritage for Historic Sites
... Change Policies for Degraded Parts of Historical Areas • Clearance:There are two levels of clearanceKurdi, 2003; Pickard, 2001: • Removal of degraded areas in full: This method is never [r] ...
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DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING REVERSE PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF LEVONORGESTREL IN BULK DOSAGE FORM
... LNG was found to be more degraded when exposed to alkaline, oxidative and acidic degradation conditions and very less degraded when exposed to thermal, UV light [r] ...
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Soil functionality assessment in degraded plots of vineyards
... The results of QBS-ar are according with the evidence acquired in vineyards similarly managed (Gagnarli et al., 2015; Miani et al. 2005; Costantini et al., 2015) or undisturbed ecosystems (Menta et al., 2011). The ...
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Document Recovery From Degraded Images
... Our project is based on recovering the degraded document contents. The usage of binarization technique has made the system more efficient in task. Our system is an adaptive method to recover the contents from any ...
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Bispectral reconstruction of speckle-degraded images
... The speckle-degraded image is first a given aperture size, and detector scanned with a then is digitized with a dig itizer 86 Histogram Gaussian of a process with zero mean and unit 95 v[r] ...
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Analysis of a Single-Unit System with Weibull Failure and Repair densities Subject to Server Failure
... ABSTRACT The main concentration in the present paper is to analyze a single- unit system using the concepts of inspection, degradation, preventive maintenance, and server failure. A single repair facility inspect the ...
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Interaction of mouse macrophage elastase with native and oxidized human alpha 1 proteinase inhibitor
... Native and oxidized alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI) were compared as substrates for the metalloproteinase macrophage elastase. At substrate concentrations at which native alpha 1-PI was readily degraded ...
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