direct participation in hostilities
The Changing Character of the Participants in War: Civilianization of Warfighting and the Concept of "Direct Participation in Hostilities"
... between direct and indirect participation in hostilities was comparatively ...“direct participation,” though, as the factory itself would remain a military objective, this might not be ...
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Humanitarian Law and Direct Participation in Hostilities by Private Contractors or Civilian Employees
... A civilian government employee or private contractor defending military personnel or military objectives from enemy attack direcdy participates in hostilities.. His or [r] ...
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Direct Participation in Hostilities and the Interoperability of the Law of Armed Conflict and Human Rights Law
... a direct part in ...a direct part in hostilities or because he is a member of an organized armed group belonging to a party to the conflict and exercising a continuous combat ...
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Small Wars: The Legal Challenges
... In particular, it impa cts on issues such as sta tu s of participants, detention, targeting and direct participation in hostilities (DP H )-the common topics of contemporar[r] ...
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Contemporary Challenges on Definition of Civilian in Hostilities in the face of New Technologies
... the direct participation in ...as direct participants in ...to direct participation in hostilities and most would not meet the test of direct causation in the ICRC ...
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Topic VIII: Transfer of Flag
... The transfer of an ene1ny vessel to a neutral flag, effected after the opening of hostilities, is void un- less it is proved that such transfer was not made in order t[r] ...
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An optimal Voting System when Voting is costly
... with participation decisions one can construct a direct mechanism in which voters reveal their type to the mechanism designer who then implements the outcome that would have resulted in the original ...
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THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE LICENSING OF CERTAIN TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DIRECTION
... public participation in the licensing of certain types of economic activity in the sanitary and epidemiological direction aims to answer the question: what kind of positive international practice fits the best for ...
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The Development and Implementation of the Off-Premise Outlet Density Expansion Initiative within Ontario's New Beer Framework: A Case Study
... Relevant individuals are eligible for participation based on at least one of three criteria: direct involvement with the development or implementation of, or dissemination of informatio[r] ...
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Is a Standing United Nations Army Possible—Or Desirable
... Given the substantial resource constraints facing the United Nations as well as the escalating costs of intervention following the outbreak of hostilities in ethnic c[r] ...
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Stylistic Appraisal of ‘Change’ As an Ideology in the Presbyterian Church Day Speeches of Right Reverend Doctor Festus Ambe Asana, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Cameroon
... In this speech, Asana uses change for good by maintaining Christian values as opposed to the hostilities in the world and calls on Christians to maintain self- confidence[r] ...
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Promoting legitimacy in technical standardization
... of direct participation of public interest advo- cates in standardization (Davidson et ...2003). Direct ongoing participation is regarded to be most effective, as in the case of P3P, but ...
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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions annual report 1998
... In 1998 the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions implemented its 21st annual work programme. Based on its 1997-2000 rolling programme ‘Facing up to the challenges of European society’, ...
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Direct Democracy and Organized Interests: Examining the Existence of a Participation Gap among Groups
... of direct democracy, not all states prac- tice it the same ...of direct democracy usage in different ...of direct democracy (Gerber 1999; Boehmke 2005) the sample states were chosen based upon their ...
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Islamic finance: complement or substitute to conventional finance?
... of direct participation in the risk of investment and the prohibition to sell products that do not exist, in addition, all transactions are conducted on a sphere real do not encourage excessive debt ...
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The peace process in the Balkans-implementation of the Dayton Accords. Assembly of Western European Union Forty-First Ordinary Session (Second Part) Document 1526, 14 May 1996
... DOCUMENT I526 Draft Recommendation - on the peace process in the Balkans implementation of the Dayton Accords The Assembly, i Noting with satisfaction that hostilities have ceased in the[r] ...
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Human security and the emergence of modern day body counts.
... International humanitarian law seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict, by pro-‐ tecting those who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities[r] ...
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E mail and Direct Participation in Decision Making: A Literature Review
... It’s widely recognised that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has changed the way organisations are structured and work. The main cause of change is the ability of ICT to interconnect what is divided through ...
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I. Hostilities
... Le cable reliant un territoire neutre au territoire d'un des belligerants ne peut en aucun cas etre coupe dans la mer territoriale. ou dans les[r] ...
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XVII Asymmetric Warfare: How to Respond?
... On April 16, 2010, the Office of the Public Prosecutor decided to dismiss all criminal proceedings against the German officers involved. The report on which that decision was based reveals that at the time of the attack ...
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