Float-zone silicon
New insights into the thermally activated defects in n type float zone silicon
... Abstract. Float-zone silicon has been long assumed to be bulk defect free and stable. Nevertheless, recently it was found that upon annealing between 450 °C to 700 °C detrimental defects can be ...
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Light induced activation and deactivation of bulk defects in boron doped float zone silicon
... in float-zone silicon ...p-type float-zone silicon wafers passivated with passivation schemes involving silicon nitride ...
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Thermally activated defects in float zone silicon : effect of nitrogen on the introduction of deep level states
... annealed float zone silicon are due to defects incorporating vacancies, a series of DLTS measurements were carried out on samples of float zone silicon after vacancy decoration ...
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Permanent annihilation of thermally activated defects which limit the lifetime of float zone silicon
... FZ silicon at temperatures >800°C, the lifetime is completely recovered, whereby the defect-rich regions vanish and do not reappear (permanently ...FZ silicon should not be as- sumed to be defect lean, ...
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Neutrally buoyant floats, serial nos 242 265 April 1973: tables of times and positions, diagrams showing trajectories and components of displacement
... The floats were fitted with transponders, so that ranges could be measured to each float from the ship, and these ranges were combined to give fixes typically once per day per float.. Fi[r] ...
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SiOx /SiNy multilayers for photovoltaic and photonic applications
... Silicon nanoclusters [Si-ncs] with engineered band gap [1] have attracted the photonic and the photovoltaic industries as potential light sources, optical interconnec- tors, and efficient light absorbers [2-5]. ...
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Influence of annealing and bulk hydrogenation on lifetime limiting defects in nitrogen doped floating zone silicon
... in silicon de- vices either through the boron–oxygen defect [2], [3], thermal donors [4], [5], other grown-in defects [6] or as a consequence of high temperature processing ...high-efficiency silicon solar ...
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The CORA dataset: validation and diagnostics of in-situ ocean temperature and salinity measurements
... the float is ...these float time series from which surface pressure continuously reads zero without re- verting back to positive values for at least 6 ...the float PIs are asked to flag the data ...
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On the Distributive and Non Distributive Interpretation in Japanese
... 5 Local quantifier float permits either partitive or non-partitive interpretation, whereas non-local quantifier float permits only partitive interpretation Kitagawa & Kuroda, 1992: p.. W[r] ...
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International aspects of Sofar float studies in the NE Atlantic
... The floats will be launched in an array centred at 31^ N 24° W and will be tracked from four Autonomous Listening Stations * * The ALS and TLS are self contained recording listening stat[r] ...
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THE INFLUENCE OF OIL PRICES ON INDONESIA’S EXCHANGE RATE
... This paper comprehensively examines the long-run relationship between the rupiah–US exchange rate and oil prices (WTI). Indonesia is a special case, since it an exporter as well as an importer of crude oil and petroleum ...
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Beneficiation of Low Grade Limestone from Madukkarai, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India
... decreased Wt% yield and % AI grade (except at 1.2kg/t dosage) with a best result at 1.0 kg/t. Rao et. al (2009) obtained optimum results at 0.6kg/t SOKEM 565C for cement grade concentrate. Rachappa Kadli et. al. (2015) ...
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Microcontroller Based Home Automation Systems
... using float switches. Four float switches are used to control this ...Two float switches are placed at overhead tank and another two float switches are placed at underground ...one ...
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OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY FOR INDUSTRIAL MICROWAVE GENERATORS FOR ONE MAGNETRON
... pushes float data into stack, store is any instruction that stores float data in local variable, if is conditional branch instruction, its target is basic block B, load is any instruction that loaded ...
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A brief review of recent developments in the designs that prevent bio-fouling on silicon and silicon-based materials
... polymers better “water-bears” [18, 64, 65]. For example, Huang’s group recently modified the silicon-based mate- rials, PDMS, with sulfobetaine silane (SBSi) with covalent silanization. This superhydrophilic ...
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Towards microfluidic reactors for in situ synchrotron infrared studies
... Anodically bonded etched silicon microfluidic devices that allow infrared spectroscopic measurement of solutions are reported. These extend spatially well-resolved in situ infrared measurement to higher ...
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Atomic scale investigation of silicon nanowires and nanoclusters
... p-type silicon nanowires (SiNWs) are elaborated by chemical vapor deposition method using gold as catalyst, silane as silicon precursor, and diborane as dopant ...discussed. Silicon nanoclusters are ...
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Superacid derived surface passivation for measurement of ultra long lifetimes in silicon photovoltaic materials
... This paper reports the results of an investigation to develop alter- native ionic solutions for surface passivation, which do not rely on DCE. A series of experiments is performed to passivate silicon wafer ...
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Study of Si1-xGex Junction Formation for SOI Based CMOS Technology
... Strained silicon has proved itself to be a good interim solution for carriers mobility en- ...strained silicon is the most economical way to enhance the mobility of both electrons and ...
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Effect of Shear Wall on Overall Performance of Multi Storey Buildings
... Story dislodging is the sidelong development of the structure caused by horizontal power. The diverted state of a structure is most imperative and most unmistakably noticeable purpose of correlation for any structure. No ...
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