FMD virus
Development of an ELISA Test for Detection of Anti FMD Virus Type A87/IRN Antibody Using Irradiated Antigen
... The Virus Neutralization Test (VNT) has been routinely used to measure serum antibodies against FMD virus and is known to be a sensitive, and specific test ...of FMD antibodies ...against ...
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Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Virus 3C Protease Mutant L127P: Implications for FMD Vaccine Development
... disease virus (FMDV) is a worldwide threat to food security, pro- duction, and trade, with approximately ...Efficacious FMD vaccines require production of intact, assembled FMDV capsids to induce a ...
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Interleukin-10 production at the early stage of infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus related to the likelihood of persistent infection in cattle
... of FMD virus infection with either type O UKG or type O SKR isolates (from 1 to 4 dpi) was only observed in sera collected from carrier cattle (n = ...of FMD disease ...with FMD virus ...
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Immune Modulatory Potential of Anti-idiotype Antibodies as a Surrogate of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Antigen
... anti-id FMD virus antigens was ...anti-id FMD virus antigens produced Ab titers ranging from 70% to ...rabies virus vaccines with oral and intramuscular ...trivalent FMD viral ...
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Emergence, existence and distribution of foot and mouth disease in Pakistan in comparison with the global perspective
... sheep. FMD cause huge financial losses, particularly in underdeveloped ...countries. FMD has long-term effects like loss of productivity and restriction to ...A virus called FMDV that belongs to ...
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A Comparative Study on the Hemato Biochemical and Immunological Effects of the Hexavalent FMD Vaccine Alone or in Combination with Trivalent FMD Vaccine in Cattle
... of FMD. An FMD vaccine stimulates a predominantly humoral immune response in the vaccinated animal and, in cattle, there was a good correlation between antibody level and protection against live ...
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Spatial and seasonal patterns of FMD primary outbreaks in cattle in Zimbabwe between 1931 and 2016
... the FMD virus is maintained in wildlife and its control is therefore ...However, FMD control is an important task to allow countries access to lucrative foreign meat market and veterinary services ...
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Impact of Vaccination and Culling on Controlling Foot and Mouth Disease: A Mathematical Modelling Approach
... Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious illness caused by an aphthovirus that affects cloven- hoofed animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep [1,2]. Al- though not usually fatal, it causes suffering and ...
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Transcriptional Expression Profile of Toll Like Receptor 1 10 mRNA in Bovine Peripheral Mononuclear Cells in Response to Foot and Mouth Disease Antigens
... including IFN type 1, in susceptible epithelial cells. De- spite this, innate immune responses are probably induced in vivo, although detailed studies on this subject are lacking, accordingly, the interaction of FMDV ...
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Foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particles produced by a SUMO fusion protein system in Escherichia coli induce potent protective immune responses in guinea pigs, swine and cattle
... large FMD outbreak started in the United Kingdom [4] and spread to France, Ireland and The ...of virus escape during vaccine production and through insufficient chemical inactiva- tion of virus ...
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Article: Seroprevalence of foot and mouth disease (FMD) among sedentary cattle in northern Plateau, Nigeria
... that FMD is widely distributed among the cattle herds within the study ...against FMD, this prevalence could have only resulted from field infection with ...extensive FMD transmission in all the ...
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A comparison of policies to reduce the methane emission intensity of smallholder dairy production in India
... No FMD control Manure managed as dung cakes 1.39 kg CO2 eq/kg milk Manure managed in anaerobic digester 1.46 kg CO2 eq/kg milk FMD controlled Manure managed as dung cakes 1.21 [r] ...
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Therapeutic effect of bee venom formulation in the treatment of FMD viral infection: Preclinical and clinical evaluation
... the virus load before and after the treatment period we found that there is significant decrease in virus load along the period of treatment in compare with the beginning virus ...herpes ...
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Influenza virus vectors: stability of generated recombinant virus
... influenza virus incorporating a His tag: After 48 hours from infection with the helper virus, CPE was observed on more than 80% of the MDCK cells (typical CPE by influenza viruses include rounding up and ...
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Parameter-dependent transmission dynamics and optimal control of foot and mouth disease in a contaminated environment
... less than unity, only when the environmental factors are the main cause of the infection. In this study, it has been shown that the host-to-host route is more dominant than the environment-to-host route rendering the ...
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Evaluating the Potential for the Environmentally Sustainable Control of Foot and Mouth Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa
... disrupt virus circulation across larger scales, for example, by ensuring high vaccine coverage against SAT viruses on the borders of protected ...national FMD control policies with global, national and ...
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Changes of Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI) in Hypertensive Patients
... of FMD can vary due to technical problems encountered during measurements, and it is operator dependent and expensive, so FMD is not standardized among institutions ...
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Chicken anemia virus an economically important poultry virus
... Chicken anaemia virus is a small unique among animal viruses having the diameter of 25 nm.19 Genome consists of circular single-stranded DNA.20The DNA multiplied in infected cells via Rolling-circle model. CAV ...
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Multifunctional roles of leader protein of foot-and-mouth disease viruses in suppressing host antiviral responses
... Over the course of long-term evolutionary processes, many viruses have developed sophisticated strategies to antagonize host antiviral responses. Redirecting the cellular ubiquitination system to suppress innate anti- ...
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Statistical tools for spatio temporal epidemiology, with application to veterinary diseases : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Statistics at Massey University, Palmerston North
... 3.11 Image plots of simulated FMD outbreaks in Miyazaki Grey all farms, Red FMD positive farms : a No intervention b depopulation c vaccination d depopulation and vaccination e depopulat[r] ...
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