formal economy
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
... sustainable formal enterprises and to extend the coverage of social security, particularly to groups in the informal economy who are currently ...the formal economy has been three times as ...
86
Approved But Not Contracted: Assessing the Challenges of Women Owned Small and Medium Enterprises Integration into the Formal Economy in Malawi
... the formal economy is seen as a sure way to developing ...the formal economy is particularly perceived as facilitating women owned SMEs access to investment capital, business and market ...the ...
7
Fresh Assessment of the Underground Economy and Tax Evasion in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Linkages with the Formal Economy
... underground economy creates problems for the policymakers to formulate the policies especially the monetary and fiscal ...the formal economy, improvement in tax payer records, restrict smuggling ...
38
Governing the Formal Economy : The Convergence of Theory and Divergence of Practice
... RodrikÕs emphasis on the stabilization and legitimizing functions of institutions finds echoes in some of the key heterodox political economy literature, perhaps most notably in the influential work of Adrian ...
12
Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique
... informal economy. This, combined with an emphasis on graduation to the formal economy, runs the risk of “picking the winners” and neglecting the ...
79
Modeling economic behaviour in South Africa's informal urban retail trade sector: the case of Port Elizabeth
... developed formal economy, whereas the majority of the South African labour force is not equipped for the formal ...as formal businesses and not all can reach that ...
110
Formal-informal economy linkages and unemployment in South Africa
... for formal and informal ...contrast, formal sector producers and their workers, especially in the service sectors, benefit from improved access to foreign export markets, which more than offset the losses ...
28
Attaining Sustainable Development through Financial Inclusion and Women Empowerment
... We know that financial inclusion is one of the best on-ramps for a broader introduction to the formal economy on-boarding to labor force participation that we are all so eager to see women take part in. We ...
7
The Costs and Benefits of Informality
... official economy, but here we do not take any particular position and we attempt to identify the impact of informality on the formal economy by weighting, both, costs and benefits of economies with a ...
34
THE BASE-OF-THE-PYRAMID PERSPECTIVE: A NEW APPROACH TO POVERTY ALLEVIATION
... the formal economy, a BoP venture crafts a strategy that relies on the existing resources, expertise, and social infrastructure already present in the informal market (Hart & London, ...
8
An institutional theory of informal entrepreneurship: some lessons from FYR Macedonia
... the formal economy and showing the public goods and services received for the taxes ...the formal institutions. On the other hand, formal institutions need to be ...the formal ...
23
Taxation, public services, and the informal sector in a model of endogenous growth
... Finally, we find that the presence of entry costs into the formal economy produces a steady state with a larger relative size of the informal sector and a lower rate of economic growth, [r] ...
44
Financial Inclusion in South Africa: An Integrated Framework for Financial Inclusion of Vulnerable Communities in South Africa\u27s Regulatory System Reform
... two-tiered economy consists of a formal economy that is robust and attracts foreign investors and global partners from the far east in China to the far west in the United ...
28
Explaining migrant wages: the case of Zimbabwean day labourers in South Africa
... There has been an increasing inflow of migrants and refugees into South Africa during the last two decades. The origin of these migrants is mainly from South Africa’s long-established sources of migrant workers, ...
14
INFORMAL ECONOMY OPERATORS AND THE CHALLENGES OF GROWTH IN OYO KINGDOM, NIGERIA
... informal economy is a pervasive and persistent economic feature of Oyo, contributing significantly to employment creation, production and income generation in the ancient ...the formal economy, over ...
6
DOES INFORMAL COMPETITION HARM FORMAL ENTERPRISES’ PERFORMANCE? EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING ECONOMY
... To investigate the impact such informal entrepreneurship does have on the performance of formal enterprises, the results are displayed as in Table 4. Before developing the regression analysis, some preliminary ...
11
Beyond Dualism: Agricultural Productivity, Small Towns, and Structural Change in Bangladesh
... A substantial literature in development economics focuses on structural change where economic de- velopment is characterized by labor reallocation from a contracting agricultural sector to the expanding manufacturing and ...
32
A continuum for understanding the mobility of older people
... More generally, it is argued here that the utility and formal-visible economy focus of transport planning risks marginalising the travel aspirations and needs of older people through cat[r] ...
15
Flexible and fixed target stabilisation in an open economy
... developed a formal framework for stabilisation, Chapter Three contains a description and estimation of a small open model of the Australian economy under a fixed exchange rate regime, wi[r] ...
406
oa Bulletin of Statistics - Financial statistics (private enterprises) - Chapter 13
... The Quarterly financial statistics Survey covers a sample of private enterprises operating in the formal non-agricultural business sector of the South African economy. It excludes financial intermediation, ...
5