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formation pathways

Metabolic flux and transcriptional analysis elucidate higher butanol/acetone ratio feature in ABE extractive fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum using cassava substrate

Metabolic flux and transcriptional analysis elucidate higher butanol/acetone ratio feature in ABE extractive fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum using cassava substrate

... metabolic pathways were obtained good effect on increasing butanol/acetone ...acid formation pathway, which achieved a rather high butanol/acetone ratio ...regulate pathways had totally different ...

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Endogenous RNAi Pathways Are Required in Neurons for Dauer Formation in Caenorhabditis elegans

Endogenous RNAi Pathways Are Required in Neurons for Dauer Formation in Caenorhabditis elegans

... dauer formation, while others (including ASJ, ASK, and ADL) promote dauer entry (Bargmann and Horvitz 1991; Schackwitz et ...dauer formation, we generated additional worm strains that express the ...

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simpleGAMMA v1.0 – a reduced model of secondary organic aerosol formation in the aqueous aerosol phase (aaSOA)

simpleGAMMA v1.0 – a reduced model of secondary organic aerosol formation in the aqueous aerosol phase (aaSOA)

... aaSOA formation pathways in- volving relatively few species, compared to the total num- ber of aqueous compounds tracked by GAMMA, suggests that it is possible to model the majority of aqueous aerosol- ...

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Potato tuber anatomy and susceptibility to common scab (Streptomyces scabiei)

Potato tuber anatomy and susceptibility to common scab (Streptomyces scabiei)

... Therefore, this project addressed this deficiency through a series of experiments examining hostpathogen interaction, lenticel formation pathways in the tubers, relationships between str[r] ...

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Volume 30 - Article 6 | Pages 187–226

Volume 30 - Article 6 | Pages 187–226

... union formation (Fussell and Palloni 2004; Esteve, López- Ruiz, and Spijker ...union formation pathways of young adults in Central America, specific pathways and variations in these ...

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Atherosclerotic Assault

Atherosclerotic Assault

... cell formation. Pathways that promote foam cell formation include lipoprotein lipase expressed in macrophages, chemokines such as MCP-1 expressed in monocytes, and fractalkine expressed on activated ...

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Tubulogenesis

Tubulogenesis

... Both epithelial and vascular lumens rely on the molecular crosstalk between cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion pathways (Iruela-Arispe and Davis, 2009). These connections provide the information required for the ...

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Biological significance and therapeutic implication of resveratrol-inhibited Wnt, Notch and STAT3 signaling in cervical cancer cells

Biological significance and therapeutic implication of resveratrol-inhibited Wnt, Notch and STAT3 signaling in cervical cancer cells

... To evaluate potential biological significance of Notch, Wnt and STAT3 activations in the two CC cells, the selective inhibitors of the three signalling pathways were used to treat HeLa and SiHa cells, ...

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Mechanisms for formation of pollutants in fires

Mechanisms for formation of pollutants in fires

... Emissions from open and enclosed fires carry far greater amount of pollution (on a basis of emission factors) than those from well-controlled combustion sources, including energy generation and municipal waste ...

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USP22 controls multiple signaling pathways that are essential for vasculature formation in the mouse placenta

USP22 controls multiple signaling pathways that are essential for vasculature formation in the mouse placenta

... ESCs were routinely grown on gelatin-coated plates in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM)/high glucose medium supplemented with 15% (v/v) ESC-screened fetal bovine serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.1 mM non-essential ...

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Furan in food – a review

Furan in food – a review

... eXpOSuRe ASSeSSmenT FOR FuRAn In May 2004, the US Food and Drug Admin- istration (US FDA) published a report on the occurrence of furan in thermally treated food commodities (US FDA 2004a). According to this report and ...

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Autophagosome Supports Coxsackievirus B3 Replication in Host Cells

Autophagosome Supports Coxsackievirus B3 Replication in Host Cells

... Cell culture and materials. HeLa cells and HEK293A cells obtained from the American Type Culture Collection were used for this study. HeLa cells were grown in complete medium (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium [DMEM] ...

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Wnt proteins contribute to neuromuscular junction formation through distinct signaling pathways

Wnt proteins contribute to neuromuscular junction formation through distinct signaling pathways

... NMJ formation has been recently challenged by the Burden group, who reported that loss of Wnt11 and/or Wnt4 in mouse embryos did not induce postsynaptic differentiation defects (Remédio et ...

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Extension of the HCOOH and CO_2 solid-state reaction network during the CO freeze-out stage: inclusion of H_2CO

Extension of the HCOOH and CO_2 solid-state reaction network during the CO freeze-out stage: inclusion of H_2CO

... reaction pathways, and relative chemical abundances are temperature programmed desorption - quadrupole mass spec- trometry (TPD-QMS) and reflection absorption infrared spec- troscopy ...

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Long-term consequences of in utero irradiated mice indicate proteomic changes in synaptic plasticity related signalling

Long-term consequences of in utero irradiated mice indicate proteomic changes in synaptic plasticity related signalling

... Results: Using a mass spectrometry-based approach, we investigated the long-term changes in the global cortical and hippocampal proteome 6 months after 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 Gy in utero X-ray irradiation delivered on ...

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Proteomic analysis of the G-layer in poplar tension wood

Proteomic analysis of the G-layer in poplar tension wood

... G-layer formation and function through a proteomic analysis of G-layer-localized ...wall formation, such as lignin biosynthesis- related protein, xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, and fasci- clin-like ...

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Patterning the early Xenopus embryo

Patterning the early Xenopus embryo

... Over the past 5 years, the usefulness of the Xenopus model organism has grown considerably as a result of the Xenopus Genome Initiative (see www.xenbase.org/). This endeavor has provided a quantum increase in the amount ...

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Coix lacryma jobi var  ma yuen Stapf sprout extract has anti metastatic activity in colon cancer cells in vitro

Coix lacryma jobi var ma yuen Stapf sprout extract has anti metastatic activity in colon cancer cells in vitro

... signaling pathways regulated by CLSE during colon cancer cell metastasis under hypoxic conditions, we examined the expression of signaling markers using Western blot ...AKT pathways by CLSE was reversed in ...

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An Up to Date Understanding of the “Krukenberg Tumor” Mechanism

An Up to Date Understanding of the “Krukenberg Tumor” Mechanism

... Krukenberg tumor is a metastatic ovarian tumor mostly arising from stomach and colon as primary site. Mucin- laden signet ring cells histologically characterize it. It is crucial and essential to elucidate the mechanisms ...

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The endocytic pathways of Dictyostelium discoideum

The endocytic pathways of Dictyostelium discoideum

... fragments are expelled from the cell. In D. discoi- deum this complete process takes around an hour. This pathway is highly conserved with mammalian leukocytes, with the exception of the final expulsion stage as both ...

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