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Fusarium T-2 toxin

Determination of T-2 Mycotoxin in Fusarium strains by HPLC with fluorescence detector

Determination of T-2 Mycotoxin in Fusarium strains by HPLC with fluorescence detector

... of toxin production in both types of substrate. Based on reports, T-2 toxin in corn production can be more ...the T-2 toxin. Thus one of the possible reasons for the ...

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An Investigation on T-2 Toxin Contamination in Wheat Crops from 11 Cities, Iran

An Investigation on T-2 Toxin Contamination in Wheat Crops from 11 Cities, Iran

... of Fusarium and their toxins in cereals is predisposed primarily by wet and cold vegetation ...and toxin production include storing of well-dried grains at optimal ...of Fusarium mycotoxicoses, data ...

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Aphid infestation increases Fusarium langsethiae and T 2 and HT 2 mycotoxins in wheat

Aphid infestation increases Fusarium langsethiae and T 2 and HT 2 mycotoxins in wheat

... mycotoxins T-2 and HT-2, which are highly ...of T-2 and HT-2 toxins, with more than 3-fold higher toxin levels than diseased plants without ...of T-2 and ...

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Screening of Mycotoxin Produced by Fusarium Verticillioides and F. Proliferatum in Culture Media

Screening of Mycotoxin Produced by Fusarium Verticillioides and F. Proliferatum in Culture Media

... The toxin in each sample was detected by RIDscreen T-2 Toxin, Zearalenon, Fumonisin RBiopharm AG and Germany and Beacon Deoxynivalenol ELISA kit (Analytical Systems ...

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Detoxification of aflatoxin B1 and T-2 by probiotic yoghurt bacteria

Detoxification of aflatoxin B1 and T-2 by probiotic yoghurt bacteria

... zearalenone, T-2, ochratoxin and certain ergot alkaloids (Richard, ...while T-2 is produced by Fusarium graminearum and related ...with Fusarium fungi identified as the most ...

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Evaluation of Gojiextract and Charcoal as Antioxidant on T 2 Toxin Administration  Onliver Male Mice

Evaluation of Gojiextract and Charcoal as Antioxidant on T 2 Toxin Administration Onliver Male Mice

... T-2 Toxin mycotoxin [3 α –hydroxy, 4 β , 15-diacetoxy–8 α (3ethylbutryloxy) 12, 13-epoxytrichothece–gene] (Figure 1) is a toxic metabolic produced by certain Fusarium ...This toxin is ...

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Efficacy of Biological Control and Cultivar Resistance on Fusarium Head Blight and T 2 Toxin Contamination in Wheat

Efficacy of Biological Control and Cultivar Resistance on Fusarium Head Blight and T 2 Toxin Contamination in Wheat

... Epicoccum spp, Trichoderma spp, Penicilium spp. and Alternaria spp. were screened for antagonism to F. graminearum and F. poae isolates in culture by paired cultures method, where F. graminearum and F. poae agar discs ...

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Crosstalk between Autophagy and Apoptosis Modulates T-2 Toxin-Induced Toxicity in Liver Cells

Crosstalk between Autophagy and Apoptosis Modulates T-2 Toxin-Induced Toxicity in Liver Cells

... Abstract T-2 toxin produced by fungi of Fusarium genus is highly toxic to human and animals and has been shown to induce apoptosis in various ...that T-2 toxin induced ...

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Experimental Haematobiochemical Alterations in Broiler Chickens Fed with T 2 Toxin and Co Infected with IBV

Experimental Haematobiochemical Alterations in Broiler Chickens Fed with T 2 Toxin and Co Infected with IBV

... of T-2 toxin at levels of 1, 2 and 4 ppm in broiler chicks, resulted significant reduction in ...that T-2 toxin caused reduction in STP; however, [27], in contrast, ...

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Concentrations of ergosterol and trichothecenes in the grains of three Triticum species

Concentrations of ergosterol and trichothecenes in the grains of three Triticum species

... genus Fusarium, the causa- tive agent of Fusarium head blight ...high toxin levels in grain cause diseases known as myco- toxicoses (Richard ...(mainly T-2 toxin, HT-2 ...

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The defense response in Arabidopsis thaliana against Fusarium sporotrichioides

The defense response in Arabidopsis thaliana against Fusarium sporotrichioides

... Some phytopathogenic Fusarium species, including F. sporotrichioides, are known to produce type A tri- chothecenes, such as T-2 toxin. However, the interac- tions between type A ...

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Nutritive Value and Mycotoxin Contamination of Herbage in Mountain Locality Exposed to Renewed Cattle Grazing

Nutritive Value and Mycotoxin Contamination of Herbage in Mountain Locality Exposed to Renewed Cattle Grazing

... season. Fusarium mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON), T-2/HT-2 toxin and zearalenone (ZEA) were present in all samples of pasture forage as well as in individual selected ...and ...

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Effect of the T-domain on intracellular transport of diphtheria toxin

Effect of the T-domain on intracellular transport of diphtheria toxin

... the t-domain effect on intracellular transport of recombinant fragments of ...the t-domain in intracellular transportation and compartmentalization of the toxin may be associated with the ability of ...

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Dissecting Emerging Aspects of Regulatory Circuitry in Man and Mice: Regulatory T Cell Biology

Dissecting Emerging Aspects of Regulatory Circuitry in Man and Mice: Regulatory T Cell Biology

... of T cell development in the thymus and are imprinted with regulatory function before being released into the ...tor T cell proliferation in vitro through cytokine independent fashion that is mostly cell ...

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Promoter Sequence of Shiga Toxin 2 (Stx2) Is Recognized In Vivo, Leading to Production of Biologically Active Stx2

Promoter Sequence of Shiga Toxin 2 (Stx2) Is Recognized In Vivo, Leading to Production of Biologically Active Stx2

... otic plasmid (pStx2). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether mammalian cells were also able to express Stx2 in vivo after pStx2 injection. Mice were inoculated by hydrodynamics-based transfection (HBT) with pStx2. ...

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The effects of neem [Azadirachta indica A  Juss (meliaceae)] oil on Fusarium oxysporum f  sp  medicagenis and Fusarium subglutinans and the production of fusaric acid toxin

The effects of neem [Azadirachta indica A Juss (meliaceae)] oil on Fusarium oxysporum f sp medicagenis and Fusarium subglutinans and the production of fusaric acid toxin

... The effects of Neem Oil extracts on growth, sporulation, morphology, and Fusaric acid production by Fusarum isolates were investigated. According to concentration, NO was efficacious in reducing the colonies’ diameter, ...

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T-2 toxin induced Salmonella Typhimurium intoxication results in decreased Salmonella numbers in the cecum contents of pigs, despite marked effects on Salmonella-host cell interactions

T-2 toxin induced Salmonella Typhimurium intoxication results in decreased Salmonella numbers in the cecum contents of pigs, despite marked effects on Salmonella-host cell interactions

... ng/mL T-2 toxin induces alterations in the expression of proteins that are involved in the cytoskeleton formation of differentiated IPEC-J2 ...cells. T-2 toxin causes a decreased ...

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Mutagenic effects of selected trichothecene mycotoxins and their combinations with aflatoxin B1

Mutagenic effects of selected trichothecene mycotoxins and their combinations with aflatoxin B1

... This fact has been repeatedly stated but the lack of in- formation on the character of their genotoxic effects (W OOD 1992) does not allow to an objective assessment of the risk they pose. We have therefore focused on ...

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Study and assessment of compost of different organic mixtures and effect of organic compost tea on plant diseases

Study and assessment of compost of different organic mixtures and effect of organic compost tea on plant diseases

... pathogens: Fusarium roseum var sambucinum, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani var coeruleum, Phytophtora erythroseptica and Rhizoctonia solani, The compost tea extracted ...

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... The fate of DON and DON3Glc during bread making was studied by several other authors (30, 61-63). Vidal et al. (61) reported that baking reduced the concentration of DON but increased that of DON3Glc. They attributed ...

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