Glutamate Signaling
Glutamate Signaling in Benign and Malignant Disorders: Current Status, Future Perspectives, and Therapeutic Implications
... such, glutamate has been shown to play a role in not only neural processes, such as learning and memory, but also in bioenergetics, biosynthetic and metabolic oncogenic ...pathways. Glutamate has been the ...
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Glutamate signaling through the NMDA receptor reduces the expression of scleraxis in plantaris tendon derived cells
... of glutamate on the tenocyte phenotype, and the impact of loading and exposure to glucocorticoids on the glutamate signaling ...for glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor 1 (NMDAR1) and ...
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Virus Induced Transcriptional Changes in the Brain Include the Differential Expression of Genes Associated with Interferon, Apoptosis, Interleukin 17 Receptor A, and Glutamate Signaling as Well as Flavivirus Specific Upregulation of tRNA Synthetases
... identified glutamate signaling as being associated with genes that were down-regulated following infection with all three ...multiple glutamate recep- tors and the glutamate transporter GLT-1 ...
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Regulation of Glutamate Signaling in the Sensorimotor Circuit by CASY-1A/Calsyntenin in Caenorhabditis elegans
... 1986). Glutamate input was monitored by measuring iGluSnFR fluorescence on the AVA cell body as well as along the axonal projections of ...of glutamate from glutamatergic sensory neurons (Figure 3, A–C and ...
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Cycloid psychoses in the psychosis spectrum: evidence for biochemical differences with schizophrenia
... In both CP and schizophrenia, systemic glutamate metabo- lism and the Trp/LNAAs ratio were altered, which could be related to changes in glutamate signaling. Moreover, differ- ences in especially ...
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Glutamate, Glutamate Receptors, and Downstream Signaling Pathways
... oncogenic signaling pathways. Glutamate signaling activates a family of receptors consisting of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), ...
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Glutamate receptors function as scaffolds for the regulation of β-amyloid and cellular prion protein signaling complexes
... pathological glutamate signaling is also known to contribute to neu- ronal cell death ...[31-33]. Glutamate is released into the synapse following the depolarization of pre-synaptic neurons and is ...
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PubMedCentral-PMC5220558.pdf
... of glutamate that cannot be buffered or cleared effectively, resulting in damaging levels of glutamate in the extracellular ...of glutamate homeostasis may initiate additional changes in ...
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Astrocytic gap junction inhibition by carbenoxolone enhances the protective effects of ischemic preconditioning following cerebral ischemia
... Western blot analysis was conducted as previously described [14]. Briefly, cells were collected in PBS and cen- trifuged, and the supernatant was removed. The remaining pellet was dissolved in lysis buffer, and the cell ...
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Glial versus neuronal uptake of glutamate
... Biochemical studies on compartmentation in the metabolism of glutamate and the related amino acids GABA, aspartate and glutamine indicate strongly that glutamate uptake is exclusively lo[r] ...
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Neurohormonal and glutamatergic neuronal control of the cardioarterial valves in the isopod crustacean Bathynomus doederleini
... The heart of Bathynomus doederleini gives rise to an anterior median artery (AMA), one pair of anterior lateral arteries (ALAs) and five pairs of lateral arteries (LAs). Cardioarterial valves are located at the junctions ...
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A Novel Amperometric Glutamate Biosensor Based on Glutamate Oxidase Adsorbed on Silicalite
... OVS and OOS optimized methods of drop-coating silicalite onto amperometric transducers and GlOx adsorption on silicalite. DYK and ISK studied analytical characteristics of obtained glutamate biosensor. BOK ...
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Extrasynaptic glutamate release through cystine/glutamate antiporter contributes to ischemic damage
... (therefore, glutamate clearance was inhibited), suggesting that another source of gluta- mate contributes to altering glutamate ...of glutamate transporters (5). However, glial glutamate ...
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Acute Toxic Effects of the Textile Dye, Acid Blue 113, on the Biochemicals of Teleost Fish, Tilapia Mossambica (Peteres) (Pisces: Teleostei, Cichlidae)
... as Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT) and Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) were analysed in liver and muscle to determine the toxic effects of textile dye Acid blue – 113 in Tilapia ...
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HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA AGAINST CCl4-INDUCED HEPATIC INJURY IN RATS
... Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, serum glutamate pyruvate trans- aminase, serum bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase and Serum protein 21, 22 were obtained from serum following centrifugation ...
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Bio Activity of Sesbania Grandiflora against Hepatic Damage in Albino Rats
... serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were estimated to assess the liver ...
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Autocrine glutamatergic transmission for the regulation of embryonal carcinoma stem cells
... NMDA receptor activation and coupled calcium influx elicit both positive and negative effects on cell proliferation depending on excitation paradigm and the cell types [30]. Activation of the receptor increases ...
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Impact of industrial effluents on some biomarker enzymes in selected tissues of arius maculates from uppanar estuary, cuddalore district, tamilnadu
... During the sublethal concentration of effluents, the Acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT) and Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) were [r] ...
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Role of taurine in the central nervous system
... Taurine, 2-amino-ethanesulfonic acid, is one of the most abundant amino acids in mammals [1]. The phy- siological role of taurine has received considerable attention since the reports that cats fed a taurine defi- cient ...
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Relation of renal cortical gluconeogenesis, glutamate content, and production of ammonia
... cortical glutamate increased the capacity of cortex to produce ammonia from glutamine in vitro and increased cortical ...but glutamate content was normal. The glutamate content of cortical slices ...
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