government R&D expenditures
Government R&D Subsidies as a Signal for Private Investors
... of R&D subsidies on firms’ innovation incentives is growing, theoretical papers are ...as R&D expenditures are to a large extend fixed costs, markets are likely to be ...
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Analysis of Incentive Effects of Government R & D Investment on Technology Transaction
... of R & D funds, the main method to measure the investment in science and technology, include government funds, enterprise funds and foreign funds, ...regional R & D ...
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Influence of Current and Investment R&D Expenditures on Number of Patent: A Case Study of TurkeyDeniz Aytaç, Sabiha KILIÇ
... investment R&D expenditure (expenditure values are deflated by using GDP deflator) via linear regression model (used e-Views 6 ...Institute. R&D spending in analyze categorized in two ...
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Planning R&D in a Post Centrally-Planned Economy: Assessing the Macroeconomic Effects in Poland
... achieving R&D expenditure to GDP ratio (called the R&D intensity) of 3% by 2020 for the Union as a whole in an effort to increase the competitiveness of the ...of R&D ...
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R&D Expenditures and Geographical Sales Diversification
... on R&D expenditures, we specifically consider the impact of firm-level export sales in different regions of the ...its R&D activities, while the firm that focuses on sales in ...
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How important is business R&D for economic growth and should the government subsidise it?
... by R&D activity takes the form of an externality, it will not be internalised by private sector ...out R&D are much lower than those in the US and Japan in all ...to ...
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Political Opinion and the Trends in Romanian Government Expenditures
... The theorem is quite simple. Rational, utility-maximizing individuals with sin- gle-peaked preferences will always select the policy option closest to their own po- sition over any policy option further away. Then assume ...
12
Gambling for Redemption and Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises
... The Greek government is trying to smooth government expenditures as it awaits a recovery of fiscal revenues... Additional question1[r] ...
50
Growth Accelerations: The Role of Government Expenditures and Revenues
... for government expenditures 10 years before (pre- period) and 10 years after (post-period) the start of a growth spell differ for countries that experienced a growth spell from the long run average trend ...
15
Government R & D Subsidies, Political Relations and Technological SMEs Innovation Transformation
... in R&D and produc- tion with domestic and foreign ...its R&D capability in the field of respiratory ...in R&D for new vaccines and antibody production and ...in ...
6
R&D in Europe: Expenditures across Sectors, Regions and Firm Sizes. CEPS Paperbacks. February 2009
... he empirical literature on economic growth of the past several decades has broadly converged on the view that long-term economic success depends crucially on what is known as total factor productivity (TFP). TFP is that ...
64
The effects of lump sum unconditional grants on expenditure and revenue decisions and performance of South African municipalities
... accepted government standards and serves to ensure that municipalities are meeting their constitutional ...local government transfer formulae such as the LES allocation, are based on these ...
144
Why do differences in the degree of fiscal decentralization endure?
... As Oates (1972, 1999) has argued, there can be significant efficiency gains to having a federal system with fiscally empowered sub-national levels of government. On the other hand, such systems typically result in ...
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Do Government R&D Subsidies Affect Enterprises’ Access to External Financing?
... Enterprises’ R&D projects are generally faced with financing constraints (Harhoff, ...of R&D ...on R&D projects disclosed by entrepreneur is often fuzzy (Anton & ...
5
The Switching Pattern of Government Expenditures in Response to Sanctions in Iran
... households in urban and rural areas believed that their welfares will be declined due to oil sanctions. Oil sanctions have influenced total import, total export, private consumption, capital income, and GDP negatively. ...
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The Impact of Government Expenditures on Unemployment: A Case Study of Jordan
... Rocha and Divino (2002) studied the association among taxes on family expenditures and the unemployment rate in Brazil and Mexico. These researchers utilized the ARDL models and the results indicate that in both ...
15
The Asymmetric Effects of Tax Revenues on Government Expenditures in Iran
... between government tax revenues and government ...and government expenditures, which indicates existence of fiscal ...revenues, government expenditures increase after a year due ...
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The Effects of Investment, Government Expenditures and Labor Productivity on Local Government Financial Performance
... that government financial performance can be influenced by private investment (Anggraini, 2017; Ifrizal et ...2013), government expenditure (Kurniawan et ...2017), government expenditure does not ...
11
The Effect of Government Development Expenditures on Unemployment Rate in the Provinces
... of government. in the other words, the government must be the main trustee of guiding economic sectors in the context of modernizing manufacturing structure of their ...of government is job creation ...
7
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT R&D SUBSIDY ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM
... between government R&D subsidies on corporate ...that government R&D subsidy increase corporate ...that government intervention can enhance corporate investment in ...
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