Growth rings
The use of lichen growth rings in lichenometry: some preliminary findings
... marginal rings as a measure of growth is what does each marginal ring represent? Early studies suggested that the lighter bands represented rapid summer growth and the narrow dark bands growth ...
16
'Growth rings' in crustose lichens:comparison with directly measured growth rates and implications for lichenometry
... actual directly measured growth rates using a sample of at least 20 – 30 thalli.. 14 4.3 Implications for lichenometry[r] ...
30
Understanding the structural features of high amylose maize starch through hydrothermal treatment
... gelatinized and hydrolyzed because the starch molecules around the hilum were loosely packed and had less amylose [29, 30, 32]. The remaining structure, after 0.5 h of hydrothermal treatment, looked intact and smooth ...
33
Patent Citation Inflation: The Phenomena, Measurement Methods, and Proposed Solutions Based on Relative Citation Indicators
... (annual growth rings of citation) are different – later patents’ average citation rates usually increased faster than earlier patents’ (later patents received much more citations than earlier ...
12
Chronological Studies of Traffic Pollution Using Elemental Analysis of Tree Rings: Case Study of Haatso-atomic Road
... annual growth rings (Nabais et ...tree rings over the past fifty (50) years at Haatso-Atomic road, in the Greater Accra Region of ...tree- rings were examined to reflect heavy metals pollution ...
10
Fisheries biology and population dynamics of the pale octopus (Octopus pallidus)
... non-validated growth and longevity determination methods for octopus fisheries ...age, growth, reproductive investment and recruitment, potentially jeopardising the ecologically sustainable development of ...
17
Long-term Phytoremediating Abilities of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. (Fabaceae)
... wood growth rings, soil sediments and water samples was estimated using an atomic absorption ...wood growth rings of ...wood rings had a strong, positive and linear correlation (r2) ...
15
Pharmacognostical studies on the wood of aquilaria malaccensis lam.
... of growth rings, diffused vessel distribution, thin walled angular clustered or solitary vessels, short uniseriate / biseriate heterocellular xylem rays and libriform type of thin walled ...
8
Effects of pruning on heartwood formation in Scots pine trees
... of growth rings were counted and the width and the area of sapwood and heartwood were ...of growth rings in heartwood associated with the ...sapwood growth rings. This decreased ...
6
Tree demography dominates long-term growth trends inferred from tree rings
... SI Table 2 Outcome of aggregated growth trends estimated using linear mixed-effects models (lme-package, see Pinhero et al. (2007) with species as factor with random slope and intercept. Different models, datasets ...
15
Tree demography dominates long-term growth trends inferred from tree rings
... possible growth stimulation if growth rates are calculated in fixed size ...Persistent growth differences result in fast-growing individuals reaching the size class in which growth rates are ...
11
PARTNER Plus Attendant Installation and Use
... ABC Supermarket uses two Attendants to answer the phone number published in the local directory. (The Attendants do not answer other incoming lines— such as the owner’s private line.) Using two Attendants ensures prompt ...
48
Some External Characterizations of SV Rings and Hereditary Rings
... of rings (e.g., Baer rings and Rickart rings) are defined by considering annihilators ...of rings which is close to the class of Rickart ...endomorphism rings having this ...of ...
6
The Krull radical, k primitive rings, and critical rings
... Krull radical, prime radical, Jacobson radical, Kru11 dimension, noetherian, k-primitive, critical, co-critical.. ANS 1980 SUBJECT CLASSIFICATIONS..[r] ...
15
Elements in exchange rings with related comparability
... of rings satisfying related comparability is quite ...regular rings satisfying general comparability [10], one-sided unit regular rings [8] and partially unit-regular rings, while there still ...
6
Prevention of antler growth in deer : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Veterinary Clinical Science at Massey University
... Concerning the assessment of pain due to the application of rubber rings we are constrained by a number of limitations. The sensation pain is subjective and can never be assessed directly (Loeffier, 1 994). ...
152
Dendrochronology—a Review with Emphasis on New Zealand Applications
... tree growth is severely reduced, with radial growth localized to certain radii, or not occurring at ...These rings are said to be 'partial', 'locally absent' or 'missing' (Fritts, ...Missing ...
19
On α−Irresolute Topological Rings
... topological rings, we observe that the structure of α−irresolute topological rings and the structure of topological rings are ideologically same but conceptually the theory of α−irresolute ...
5
2-primal weak (σ,δ)-rigid rings
... Ouyang [19] introduced weak σ -rigid rings, where σ is an endomorphism of R. This ring is related to 2-primal rings. In this note we generalize the (σ , δ )-rigid ring by introducing weak (σ , δ )-rigid ...
13
Radial growth trends of fir (Abies alba Mill.), beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) and pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Świętokrzyski National Park (Poland)
... Generally, the increment of fir increased in the same period as the increment of beech decreased, and vice versa. This may have been caused by different growth responses to the effect of meteorological conditions. ...
11