Hard Budget Constraints
Are hard budget constraints for sub national governments always efficient?
... budget constraints and consequently invest and borrow too ...imposing hard budget constraints (HBCs), inefficient investment by SNGs should not ...
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The Impact of Equity Ownership Groups on Investment: Evidence from Ukraine
... of hard budget constraints or financial constraints (Fazzari, Hubbard and Petersen (1988), see also Barran and Peeters (1998), Bassetto and Kalatzis (2011), Wet ...
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Bailouts in federations : is a hard budget constraint always best?
... Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient?”. We thank F. Alvarez, L. Arozamena, M. Ellman, E. Espino, E. Levy Yeyati, A. Neumeyer, P. Sanguineti, M. Solá, M. Tommasi, A. ...
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University Timetabling based on Hard Constraints using Genetic Algorithm
... The proposed system presents a novel approach of solving University timetabling which is NP-hard problem using Genetic Algorithm. Genetic Algorithm is frequently deployed Meta heuristics algorithm which can be ...
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Why fix it if it isn't broken
... Finally, the service agent might use the knowledge acquired at the business of the principal, and apply it elsewhere, potentially losing the competitive edge created by the principal. The downside of maintaining an ...
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New Benchmark Instances for the Staff Rostering Problem
... orkforce scheduling, also called staff scheduling and labor scheduling, is a difficult and time consuming problem that every company or institution that has employees working on shifts or on irregular working days must ...
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Bipolar carbon and hydrogen isotope constraints on the Holocene methane budget
... Canadell, J. G., Dlugokencky, E. J., Etiope, G., Bastviken, D., Houweling, S., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Tubiello, F. N., Castaldi, S., Jackson, R. B., Alexe, M., Arora, V. K., Beerling, D. J., Berga- maschi, P., Blake, D. ...
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Public Authority Business Undertakings: The Problem of Soft Budget Constraints
... Thus state involvement in industrial and commercial activities is quite a complex mixture and as a first step in evaluating public authority business undertakings it is necessary to cons[r] ...
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Optimization of Dynamic Provisioning and Scheduling Based on Budget and Deadline Constraints
... Antony Selvadoss Thanamani, “A Survey on Dynamic Job Scheduling in Grid Environment Based on Heuristic Algorithms’, International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology- v[r] ...
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Intelligence Classification of the Timetable Problem: A Memetic Approach
... other constraints, continues to hamper effective management and planning of timetable (as well as examination, as the crux of the education system and certifies that awardees have been found worthy in character ...
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Genomic Epidemiology of BRCA1/BRCA2; Breast Cancer Associated Genes and Use of Electronic Health Record to Reduce the Escalating Cost of Treatment
... care budget by encouraging the public through health education to participate in self examination, and create a calendar for preventive health screening that is appropriate for one’s age, gender, and cultural ...
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Modified VCG Mechanisms in Combinatorial Auctions with Budget Constraints
... winners. Budget VCG induces bidders to reveal their budgets truthfully and, when a non-null outcome is realized, attains Pareto- ...Because budget VCG may result in large inefficiencies when the null ...
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Model constraints on the anthropogenic carbon budget of the Arctic Ocean
... Le Quéré, C., Moriarty, R., Andrew, R. M., Peters, G. P., Ciais, P., Friedlingstein, P., Jones, S. D., Sitch, S., Tans, P., Arneth, A., Boden, T. A., Bopp, L., Bozec, Y., Canadell, J. G., Chini, L. P., Chevallier, F., ...
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Effects of Hard and Soft Equality Constraints on Reliability Analysis
... To analyse the constraints effects on the IDS, an example is taken from a geodetic levelling network with 12 height differences between the points. The equipment used to measure the level difference can be an ...
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Consolidated Budget Rules and Macroeconomic Stability with Income Tax and Finance Constraints
... …nance constraints as in Woodford (1984) is one way to overcome implausible contemporaneous features of no- arbitrage in continuous time macroeconomic models that enter at the "back door" as the period ...
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An efficient resource allocation for dynamic workflow in IAAS cloud
... under budget and deadline constraints on Infrastructure- as-aService (IaaS) ...of budget and deadline parameters, taking into account uncertainties in task runtime estimations, provisioning delays, ...
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A Hybrid Aerocapture Guidance Algorithm
... Table 2 shows the initial conditions of CEV aerocapture. Terminal constraints are set as follows: the height of exit point is 121.9km; the apogee height of target orbit is 300 km; the value of the command bank ...
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On the continuous equilibria of affiliated value, all pay auctions with private budget constraints
... We maintain our assumptions concerning the environment from Section 1. Again, bidders will simultaneously submit bids and the highest bidder will be deemed the winner. The winning bidder will make a payment equal to the ...
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Constraints on the Global Carbon Budget from Variations in Total Column Carbon Dioxide
... During the growing season northern hemisphere summer, variations in !CO2 "bio dwarf the fossil dipole signature, but the signal to noise ratio is more favorable outside the growing seaso[r] ...
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Which Are the Effects of Hard and Soft Equality Constraints on the Iterative Outlier Elimination Procedure?
... certain constraints. Such constraints are a prior knowledge embedded into a model to avoid a trivial solution; to guarantee the stability of estimates; to improve the precision and accuracy of the results ...
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