Hard Law and Soft Law
New Perspectives on the Interplay between Hard Law and Soft Law in Europe and Beyond
... Decisional acts are of particular importance when it comes to the Commission’s single-case decision-making, as they set out how the Commission intends to apply EU law to individual cases at hand. So, these acts ...
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Hard Law, Soft Law, and Non-Law in Multilateral Arms Control: Some Compliance Hypotheses
... 55 In the "toolbox" of diplomats, there is a proper place for treaties with binding legal obligations; for international organizations with roles in inspectio[r] ...
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Addressing gender imbalance on boards of state owned enterprises in Ireland through regulatory intervention : a hard and soft law perspective
... the law. This affords an ideal example upon which a critical analysis of soft law instruments can be ...a hard law approach through legislative quotas/Government ...the hard ...
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The Regulation of Temporary work in the light of Flexicurity: between soft law and hard law. WP C.S.D.L.E. "Massimo D'Antona" N. 14/2003
... In the light of what has been said, the following question needs answering: will a state, with a provision in which it formally and explicitly implements a directive and its non regression clause, be able to openly ...
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From Negative to Positive Integration. European State Aid Control through Soft and Hard Law
... European state aid control, a part of competition policy, typically follows the logic of negative integration. It constrains the potential for Member States to distort competition by reducing their ability to subsidize ...
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EU Administrative Soft Law and the Separation of Powers
... through soft law can be aligned with the theory of the separation of powers ...of soft law ...EU law. When transformed into legally binding measures, soft law can be ...
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European social dialogue between hard and soft law.
... a hard law approach (Falkner, ...between soft and hard law both by flexibility of the content and the nature of instruments to implement the EU ...
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The Role of Soft Law in the International Legal System: the case of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
... international law-making, the relevance of a soft law instrument cannot be aprioristically ...of soft law has actually enhanced the value of the Declaration in a number of important ...
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Soft law instruments in restructuring and insolvency law: exploring its rise and impact
... of soft law instruments is discussed in section ...- soft law instruments have shown to be relevant. First, case law of the UK and USA has made substantive reference to the Global ...
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"Soft law or no law ? The European Parliament's new role in the management of organized interests"
... 15) soft law instruments would probably have less efficiency and ...a hard law reaction from the public EU actors they attenuate their demands for less or no regulation and accept the need to ...
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"Resolving Deadlock: Why International Organizations Introduce Soft Law"
... use soft law in response to substantive ...select soft law less for its effectiveness than for its capacity to foster ...of soft coordination in the OECD, the IMF and the EU during the ...
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The Law of Armed Conflict as Soft Power: Optimizing Strategic Choice
... That does not detract from the fact that the exercise of choice as to whether to participate in a legal regime is nothing less than a policy decision driven by a State's desire to sha[r] ...
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Is “customary law” law?
... that law is not the result of an arbitrary act of a legislator but develops as a response to the impersonal powers to be found in the people’s national spirit (the ...German law until 1900. Thus far, Roman ...
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Book Review: Surrogacy: A Human Rights Violation by Renate Klein
... Civil Law Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Commercial Law Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Health Information Technology Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Inequality and ...
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Transnational Feedbacks, Soft Law, and Preferences in Global Financial Regulation
... structure, technological change and relative asset mobility, these authors give pride of place to the role of transnational capital in systematically influencing rules (Baker 2010; Underhill and Zhang 2008; Tsingou 2008, ...
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Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
... of soft sets, which is a new mathematical approach to ...of soft sets initiated by Molodtsov [8] and developed several basic notions of Soft Set ...of soft set ...two soft sets along ...
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APPLICATION OF SOFT LAW INSTRUMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW: INSIGHTS ON LITHUANIAN PRACTICE ON THE LEGAL REGULATION OF CUSTOMS DUTIES
... WTO law within the EU legal system, unlike, for example, applying the Harmonized System Convention and related ...of law, provided by the WTO or included into its legal system (inter alia legal sources on ...
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Law of the Sea - Proposed Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act
... a constant battle from the earliest versions of the bill to present. The proponents of the In- terior Department claim that its past responsibility for all federal in[r] ...
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lnternational Law as Law
... “International Law as Law,” appears at first sight to beg several fundamental ...“international law” qua “law” initially requires a common understanding of the term “law,” or to be more ...
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Rethinking Maltese Legal Hybridity: A Chimeric Illusion or a Healthy Grafted European Law Mixture?
... national law has changed from period to period– mainly depending on which foreign power colonized the Maltese Islands–but there has been one intrinsic common trend throughout the chequered history of Malta during ...
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