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Helmholtz free energy

Bound state densities and the Helmholtz free energy

Bound state densities and the Helmholtz free energy

... the Helmholtz free ...excitation energy and entropy, obtained using the two prescriptions in self-consistent calculations within the relativistic Hartree and Skyrme ...and free energies ...

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Temperature dependence of the Helmholtz free energy of liquid alkali metals

Temperature dependence of the Helmholtz free energy of liquid alkali metals

... The different terms occurring in Eq. (16) are already defined in Section 2. It is well known that hard- sphere potential serves as an effective reference system for liquid metals. The best hard sphere reference system is ...

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Canonical thermostatics of ideal gas in the frame work of generalized uncertainty principle

Canonical thermostatics of ideal gas in the frame work of generalized uncertainty principle

... mean energy, entropy, Helmholtz free energy, the chemical potential, and specific heat and pressure have been achieved by using the obtained partition ...mean energy, the specific heat, ...

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Experimental measurement and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modelling of the near-field structure of multi-phase CO jet releases

Experimental measurement and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modelling of the near-field structure of multi-phase CO jet releases

... the Helmholtz free energy that is valid for both the gas and liquid phases above the triple point, but it does not take account of experimental data below the triple point, nor does it give the ...

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Search | Preprints

Search | Preprints

... The thermodynamics and the thermal stability of magnetized BHs were investigated. The Hawking temperature, the heat capacity and the Helmholtz free energy of BHs were calculated. It was demonstrated ...

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Phase Equilibria Calculation of CO 2 System at Given Volume, Temperature, and Moles in CO 2

Phase Equilibria Calculation of CO 2 System at Given Volume, Temperature, and Moles in CO 2

... Note that the constant-volume stability algorithm from [7] is used to test whether a single phase is stable or not at given conditions. If the mixture is unstable, the V T -stability provides an initial guess - the ...

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Deriving phase field crystal theory from dynamical density functional theory: Consequences of the approximations

Deriving phase field crystal theory from dynamical density functional theory: Consequences of the approximations

... the Helmholtz free energy functional can be very accurate for predicting the equilibrium struc- tures formed in this model and also the thermodynam- ics [42, 44, ...

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Vibrational and Thermodynamic Properties of Layered LiM0.5Ni0.5O2 (M=Mn, Co) Cathode Materials for Li Ion Batteries

Vibrational and Thermodynamic Properties of Layered LiM0.5Ni0.5O2 (M=Mn, Co) Cathode Materials for Li Ion Batteries

... vibrational Helmholtz free energy (F), vibrational entropy (S), and constant-volume specific heat capacity (Cv), the integration over the phonon density of states (PDOS) is performed within the ...

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Helmholtz on Perceptual Properties

Helmholtz on Perceptual Properties

... of Helmholtz broadly agree that unlike what he calls “images,” sensation qualities do not resemble the qual- ities they are signs ...signify, Helmholtz argues, because a single stimulus can occasion differ- ...

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Scaling laws in Hall inertial range turbulence

Scaling laws in Hall inertial range turbulence

... magnetic energy spectrum exhibits a dissi- pative sense (steeper sense) of the spectral ...magnetic energy spectra neither as dissipation range nor as dispersive range but as Hall inertial ...

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Helmholtz Manakov solitons

Helmholtz Manakov solitons

... the Helmholtz-Manakov (H-M) equation, for describing the evolution of broad multi-component self-trapped beams in Kerr-type ...of Helmholtz soliton that are vector generalizations of their scalar ...

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Helmholtz algebraic solitons

Helmholtz algebraic solitons

... Abstract. We report, to the best of our knowledge, the first exact analytical algebraic solitons of a generalized cubic-quintic Helmholtz equation. This class of governing equation plays a key role in photonics ...

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A unified framework for modeling hysteresis in ferroIC materials

A unified framework for modeling hysteresis in ferroIC materials

... the free energy relations produced by material, stress and field nonhomogeneities, nonuniform lattice variations across grain boundaries, and stress and crys- talline ...the energy relations requires ...

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Free Energy Bicycle

Free Energy Bicycle

... Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) represent a technological cross between conventional automobiles and electric vehicles. They combine an electric drive train, including battery or other energy storage device, with ...

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A parameter free perfectly matched layer formulation for the finite element based solution of the Helmholtz equation

A parameter free perfectly matched layer formulation for the finite element based solution of the Helmholtz equation

... ent element types and an extremely wide range of spatial resolutions, we have confidence in the general nature of our results. Following the suggestion of a ref- eree, we also explored the behaviour of Berm´ udez et ...

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New Local Composition-Equation of State Mixing Rules for High Pressure Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using EOS/AE

New Local Composition-Equation of State Mixing Rules for High Pressure Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using EOS/AE

... the energy interaction parameters were expressed by attractive and repulsive parameters of the ...internal energy using local composition concept without incorporating a pressure reference; however, this ...

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Hλ-regular vector functions and their boundary value problems

Hλ-regular vector functions and their boundary value problems

... modified Helmholtz equation was developed in complex quaternion space H ( C ), namely the operator λ  + , λ ∈ C and some related equations were directly investigated by H ( C ...

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Dynamic allostery of protein alpha helical coiled-coils

Dynamic allostery of protein alpha helical coiled-coils

... The mechanism for force generation is not entirely understood but it is thought that a conformational change due to ATP binding and hydrolysis causes a ‘power stroke’ associated with release of ADP and phosphate (Pi). ...

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An energy interpretation of the Kirchhoff Helmholtz boundary integral equation and its application to Sound Field synthesis

An energy interpretation of the Kirchhoff Helmholtz boundary integral equation and its application to Sound Field synthesis

... the spherical harmonic functions over a sphere, the spherical basis functions (which are each individually solutions of the Helmholtz Equation) are orthogonal over any surface with regard to this form of integral. ...

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Free energy calculations with alchemlyb

Free energy calculations with alchemlyb

... a free ion with a repulsion toward the other Na + in the ...binding free energies [166,167] ...resulting free energies (See Sections ?? and ...

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