hidden economy
An Anti-Austerity Policy Recipe Against Debt Accumulation in the Presence of Hidden Economy
... or hidden economy, this economy consists of underground, illegal, and informal activities, activities undertaken by households for their final use, and deficiencies in the basic data collection ...
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Entrepreneurship and the Hidden Economy: An Extended Matching Model
... Entrepreneurship and the Hidden Economy: An Extended Matching Model Pugno, Maurizio and Lisi, Gaetano University of Cassino Italy.[r] ...
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Analysing drivers of and barriers to the sustainable development: hidden economy and hidden migration
... parallel economy (a kind of informal economy) functioning outside of the official economy, only in transition period occurred estimates of size of the informal economy in ...informal ...
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What is Hidden, in the Hidden Economy of Pakistan? Size, Causes, Issues and Implications
... the hidden economy in achieving the goal of sustained and inclusive economic growth and development, especially in the context of its spillover effects on the formal ...the hidden economy and ...
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The Size and Growth of the Hidden Economy in Norway
... Provided that higher marginal taxes induce people to more unreported economic activities and that higher likelihood of detection works in the opposite direction, it may be the case that [r] ...
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Corruption in Nigeria
... hidden economy for the years 1961-1997. The size of the hidden economy shows a rapidly increasing trend; it increased substantially throughout the seventies and declined in 1984-85 before ...
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The finance-welfare state nexus. ACES Cases No. 2013.1
... (the hidden welfare state): substitution is more likely where they are of opposite size (Canada, France, US), while weak or no causation is expected where they are both in a medium range (Germany, the Netherlands) ...
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Inner Attention based Recurrent Neural Networks for Answer Selection
... Table 2: Performances on WikiQA dataset in which all answers are collected from Wikipedia. In addition to the original (ques- tion,positive,negative) triplets, we randomly select a bunch of negative answer candidates ...
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The Principled Design of Large-Scale Recursive Neural Network Architectures–DAG-RNNs and the Protein Structure Prediction Problem
... Finally, the six-layered DAG-RNN architectures used to process 2D contact maps may shed some broader light on neural-style computations in multi-layered systems, including their distant biological relatives. First, ...
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The Parallel Economy in Malawi: Size, Effect on Tax Revenue and Policy Options
... Official Economy, whereas non- compliance with regulations constitutes participation in the Parallel ...Parallel Economy would still exist because of the various restrictions in the Official ...Parallel ...
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Online Full Text
... hidden nodes effects were also modeled and evaluated. The rest of this paper is organized as follows. The next section provides a brief description of the relevant characteristics of the IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee ...
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Interpretations of the Hidden
... The following are some of the titles of the over 60 student tours conducted from 2003 to 2011 that have incorporated visits to non-public domain sites: Sex and Spirits Tour, 24 Hours Tour, What's Hidden Tour? and ...
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SHIFT: Server for hidden stops analysis in frame shifted translation
... cancer. Hidden stop codons occur naturally in coding sequences among all ...of hidden stop codons and their association with myriad ...study hidden stops in frameshifted translation for all the ...
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Secret Information Transmission within Color Image using Wavelet Transformation
... is hidden into the permuted middle (LH, HL) and high (HH) frequency sub-bands of integer DWT coefficientswith a histogram modification based ...with hidden data can be decrypted to the imagewith ...
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A New Security on Neural Cryptography with Queries
... The lower layer spy unit receives the input from the N-input units. The upper layer spy unit receives the input from the Y-left dynamic hidden units, Z-right dynamic hidden units, K-hidden units and ...
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Hidden panel cointegration
... of hidden cointegration for time series data. It is hidden in the sense that there might not be cointegration between the variables in the original format but when the impact of positive shocks is separated ...
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The Hidden Punitiveness of Fines
... the hidden and unfairly punitive consequences of fines for a sizeable ...often hidden hardships inflicted on the most vulnerable by fines and by current enforcement arrangements, it is also of note that ...
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Detecting Hidden Leakages
... Correlation-Collision Attack In order to perform a correlation-collision at- tack which aims at recovering the linear difference between the targeted key bytes (see AES linear collision [r] ...
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HIDDEN CAMERA DETECTION
... Hidden camera detection would detect spy cameras in trial rooms, theatres and many other public places where it is prohibited with immediate report to the authorities after the detection. Manually checking their ...
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The hidden powers of injury
... At no period, since the inception of political Zionism in nineteenth century Europe, have all Jews supported its basic goal of secular nation building, which are at odds with orthodox no[r] ...
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