high temperature annealing processes
Effect of heterogeneously distributed pre-existing dispersoids on the recrystallization behavior of a cold-rolled Al–Mn–Fe–Si alloy
... at high-angle grain boundaries and subsequently also on low-angle grain boundaries, before the onset of recrystallization and during recrystallization ...very high annealing temperature of 500 ...
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Surface Morphology Transformation Under High Temperature Annealing of Ge Layers Deposited on Si(100)
... of processes in surface ...Under annealing at temperatures in the range from 700 to 900 °C, two pro- cesses compete with each ...the annealing in the case of ...
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Shrinking of Solid state Nanopores by Direct Thermal Heating
... at high tem- perature. The major advantage provided is that TEM processes one pore at a time, whereas this approach can process a whole wafer in one ...an annealing process ...thermal ...
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Direct observation of precipitation along twin boundaries and dissolution in a magnesium alloy annealing at high temperature
... three processes would occur at the same ...a high temperature were a result of the combined effects of solute segregation and high local residual ...
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STUDY ON THE PRECIPITATION KINETICS OF ORDERED PHASE IN Ni-10 at% Cr ALLOY
... increasing temperature above 800 ...controlling processes for this phenomenon are the volume and the grain boundary diffusion of chromium in the alloy matrix ...isothermal annealing at high ...
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Effects of Spin Speed on the Photoelectrochemical Properties of Fe2O3 Thin Films
... Although doping additional element may be an effective way to increase the conversion efficiency, there are rooms for improvement by re-examining process parameters. In this work, we investigate the effects of spin speed ...
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THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON THE OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INTERMETALLIC NiTi THIN FILMS USING DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING TECHNIQUE
... a temperature range of 350 ºC-650 ...a temperature range of 350 ºC-550 ºC show delamination (failure event) but in the case of higher temperature, ...
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X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF THERMALLY EVAPORATED COPPER TIN SELENIDE THIN FILMS AT DIFFERENT ANNEALING TEMPERATURE
... were structured in mixed phase between cubic space group F-43m (no. 216) and orthorhombic space group P n m a (no. 62). The crystallite size and lattice strain were determined from Scherrer calculation method. The ...
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Enthalpy relaxation behavior of dry wood detected by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry
... the annealing time on the endothermic peak temperature (indicated by white arrows in ...peak temperature decreased with increasing annealing time for annealing temperatures below 20 °C, ...
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Studies on Activation of High-Mobility III-V Group Semiconductor Materials by Using Microwave Annealing
... new annealing technology ─ microwave annealing (MWA) is ...Microwave annealing is a processing with low energy and longer ...conventional high thermal annealing methods such as rapid ...
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A Method for Analyzing Physical Processes at the Vortex Front in High-Temperature Superconductors
... The function B tr (H 0 ) was measured in magnetic fields of up to 1.3 kOe at liquid nitrogen temperature by a Hall probe with the working area of 50 × 50 µ m 2 and sensitivity of about 200 µΩ ⋅ mT −1 . The ...
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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Optical Properties of CuInSe2 Thin Films
... a high absorption coefficient, reasonable work function, good stability and largest efficiency ...its high conductivity with high transparency in the visible region, it has been used in several ...
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Minireactor-based high-throughput temperature profiling for the optimization of microbial and enzymatic processes
... An E. coli strain expressing a fluorescent model pro- tein (FbFP) as product was investigated (Figure 4). Non- induced (MTP row A,C,E,G) and induced (MTP row B, D, F, H) cultivations were performed in parallel in one ...
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Optical Properties and Activation Energy of A Novel System of Cdte Nanoparticles Embedded in Phosphate Glass Matrix
... melting temperature is depending on the composition of the base ...an annealing furnace held at 210˚C, only for 1 min then the composite was allowed to cool gradually to room tempe- rature to remove excess ...
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Influence of annealing temperature of straw briquettes on their density and hardness
... 4. Annealing temperature increase of briquettes had an impact on obtained results ...very high correlation between the density and hardness of tested ...
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"Green" Chemicals from Renewable Sources: A Mini Review
... Chemical conversion - It refer to processes which directly convert biomass to chemicals at high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. Eg. gasification, combustion and co ...
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Controlling Growth High Uniformity Indium Selenide (In2Se3) Nanowires via the Rapid Thermal Annealing Process at Low Temperature
... improved by RTA treatment to reduce the size and dis- tribution of Au nanoparticles. The in situ annealing TEM is used to study the effect of heating rate on Au film transfer to Au nanoparticle. The lower ...
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1 PEDOT:PSS-based temperature-detection thread for
... resistance of the PEDOT:PSS ink dip-dyed textile temperature sensors according to the variations in 59.. the annealing temperature and time.[r] ...
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Texture Randomization of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheets for Improving the Cold Formability by a Combination of Rolling and High Temperature Annealing
... abnormally grown grains and average grain size of normally grown grains differ little from those in the state of Fig. 4(A) pre-annealed at 773 K for 1 h (which is sufficient for randomization). However, in Fig. 6(a), ...
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Structural and electrical properties of oxygen complexes in Cz and FZ silicon crystals implanted with carbon ions
... to 1 × 10 18 cm −3 concentration. After implantation, the surface oxide was removed followed by 30-min anneal- ing in vacuum within the temperature range from 520° C to 800°C. To measure the current-voltage ( I-V ...
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