highly pathogenic avian influenza
Wild bird surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 in North America
... origin highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 viruses arrived, but these viruses are now poised to become endemic in North ...of highly pathogenic avian influenza in ...
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GLOBAL DYNAMICS OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH VERTICAL TRANSMISSION FUNCTION
... In this study global dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic model with vertical transmission function is proposed. Mathematical model is presented in the second section. The ...
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The Combined Use of rHVT-H5 and rHVT-F Vector Vaccines in the Hatchery Enhances Immunity against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 and Velogenic Newcastle Disease Viral Infections in Commercial Chickens
... Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 and Newcastle disease viral infections cause severe illness in chickens and vaccination is a strategic tool of controlling these ...either highly ...
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Emergence of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus from a Low-Pathogenic Progenitor
... of influenza viruses have been iden- tified to date (9, 10). In avian species, infections with the H5 and H7 subtypes are of greatest concern because of their potential to evolve into the highly ...
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The Stability of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Epidemic Model with Saturated Contact Rate
... Avian influenza virus belongs to the influenza A ...the pathogenic Avian in- fluenza virus in chicken and turkey, we divided it into three levels: high, medium, low/non ...The ...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N9 viruses with reduced susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors showed comparable replication capacity to their sensitive counterparts
... a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 virus has emerged and caused human infections in ...of influenza virus that have been reported previously and 2) 19 highly con- ...
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Pathogenesis and Transmission of Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N2 and H5N8 Viruses in Ferrets and Mice
... novel highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 virus in a captive gyrfalcon and H5N2 virus in a northern pintail duck from Whatcom County, Washington ...American avian ...
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Identification of Host Genes Linked with the Survivability of Chickens Infected with Recombinant Viruses Possessing H5N1 Surface Antigens from a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus
... of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) in ...low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIVs) derived from chicken (LP) and wild bird ...
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Community preparedness for highly pathogenic avian influenza on Bali and Lombok, Indonesia
... of highly pathogenic avian influenza ...of avian influenza and of poultry-raising practices in two regions of Indonesia and to evaluate the impact and extent of activities ...
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Susceptibility to and transmission of H5N1 and H7N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in bank voles (Myodes glareolus)
... of influenza type A (IA) infections in wild mammals populations is a critical gap in our knowledge of how IA viruses evolve in novel hosts that could be in close contact with avian reservoir species and ...
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Ferrets develop fatal influenza after inhaling small particle aerosols of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1)
... of Influenza and Emerging Diseases Division Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), US Department of Health and Human Services], who was involved in the initial design of the aerosol ...
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Use of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Gain Of Function Studies for Molecular Based Surveillance and Pandemic Preparedness
... zoonotic influenza viruses, and it was determined that the risk was greater than for H5N1 subtype ...for Influenza and vaccine manufacturers to rapidly develop candidate vaccine viruses (55) and then led ...
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Macaque Proteome Response to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and 1918 Reassortant Influenza Virus Infections
... the highly patho- genic avian influenza virus H5N1 (HPAI), two Spanish flu 1918 H1N1 reconstruction variants of intermediate virulence, or a relatively mild disease-inducing seasonal human H1N1 virus ...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H5N1) can be transmitted in ferrets by transfusion
... Forty two adult male ferrets (Triple F Farms, Sayre, PA) that were 6 ~ 7 months of age and seronegative for representative currently circulating human influenza A strains and the challenge virus prior to ...
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Genetic Predisposition To Acquire a Polybasic Cleavage Site for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin
... ABSTRACT Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses with H5 and H7 hemaggluti- nin (HA) subtypes evolve from low-pathogenic precursors through the acquisition of multiple basic amino acid ...
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Time space analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N2 outbreak in the US
... Avian influenza virus (AIV) is an enveloped virus that contains eight negative sense single strand RNA segments which encode at least ten functional proteins ...low pathogenic avian ...
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Intranasal Vaccination with 1918 Influenza Virus-Like Particles Protects Mice and Ferrets from Lethal 1918 and H5N1 Influenza Virus Challenge
... porary highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus was as- sessed in mice and ...of influenza dis- ease has been used to evaluate H5N1 virus virulence previously (17, 40, 82), as well ...
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An Australian perspective of the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic
... Avian influenza viruses may cause mild or severe disease in ...of highly pathogenic avian influenza in birds in Australia, all of which were caused by the H7 ...of avian ...
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Applicability of Wireless Activity Sensor Network to Avian Influenza Monitoring System in Poultry Farms
... with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses die with almost no fever, body-temperature sensing cannot be effective for the early detection of avian influenza (AI) ...
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Notifiable disease reporting among public sector physicians in Nigeria: a cross sectional survey to evaluate possible barriers and identify best sources of information
... [2]. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) (HPAI) in domestic birds was first reported in Africa at a commercial farm in Kaduna state, Nigeria in February 2006 ...
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