Infection and immunity
NOD Like Receptors in Infection, Immunity, and Diseases
... Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are pattern-recognition receptors similar to toll- like receptors (TLRs). While TLRs are transmembrane receptors, NLRs are cytoplasmic receptors ...
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The role of microRNAs in bovine infection and immunity
... profile infection- induced miRNA responses in vivo, Lawless et ...innate immunity, while up-regulated miRNAs preferentially tar- geted genes involved in metabolism; suggesting that during ...uberis ...
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Measles Virus Infection and Immunity in a Suboptimal Vaccination Coverage Setting
... measles infection and population immunity in a typical European setting characterized by suboptimal vaccination coverage and the occurrence of relatively large measles ...population immunity, ...
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Regulation of immunity and inflammation during parasitic helminth infection by inflammasomes
... regulates immunity to different helminth species by suppressing IL-25 and IL-33 (Zaiss et ...2 immunity in the context of Trichuris ...protective immunity to helminths, including Trichuris (Taylor et ...
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Haemophilus parasuis: infection, immunity and enrofloxacin
... protective immunity against ...the infection until activation of the adaptive immune system ...after infection, bacteria encoun- ters the innate immune system, which is activated when ...
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Congenital Human Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Enigma of Maternal Immunity
... nonprimary infection during pregnancy ...maternal immunity to HCMV is often ⬎ 95% in women of childbearing age and rates of congenital HCMV infections are often higher than in most other regions of the ...
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Animal Models of Zika Virus Infection, Pathogenesis, and Immunity
... ZIKV infection in pregnant and nonpregnant rhesus, cynomolgus, and pigtail ...ZIKV infection of rhesus macaques (38, 87, ...ZIKV infection also resulted in elevated body temperature for up to 10 days ...
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Protective Immunity against Infection with Mycoplasma haemofelis
... Hemoplasmas are potentially zoonotic mycoplasmal pathogens, which are not consistently cleared by antibiotic therapy. Myco- plasma haemofelis is the most pathogenic feline hemoplasma species. The aim of this study was to ...
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Development of In Vitro Correlate Assays of Immunity to Infection with Yersinia pestis
... Pneumonic plague is a severe, rapidly progressing disease for which there is no effective vaccine. Since the efficacy of new vaccines cannot be tested in humans, it is essential to develop in vitro surrogate assays that ...
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Innate immunity and hepatitis C virus infection: a microarray's view
... antiviral immunity owing to their capacity to rapidly produce high amounts of type I interferon in response to viruses, upon recognition of viral components and nucleic acids through Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and ...
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Antiviral Immunity following Smallpox Virus Infection: a Case-Control Study
... cellular immunity against orthopoxviruses can be performed by a variety of assays, including IFN- ␥ ELISPOT, IFN- ␥ ELISA, and ICCS, or by measuring other functions after extended in vitro stimulation such as ...
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Cell Mediated Immunity after Bacterial Infection of the Lower Respiratory Tract
... cell-mediated immunity have been studied in rabbits after infection with Listeria monocytogenes or Diplococcus ...cell-mediated immunity was evaluated by direct and indirect assays of migration ...
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Revaccination with Marek's Disease Vaccines Induces Productive Infection and Superior Immunity
... high-level immunity to MD is maintained for a long period is not ...high-level immunity is not vac- cination but is infection with field MDV strains because the wild-type strains have a greater ...
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Association of host immunity with Helicobacter pylori infection in recurrent gastric cancer
... Gastric cancer remains one of the most common causes of cancer-related death. The incidence of gastric cancer prevails in a few cases among patients with H. pylori infection. Endoscopic resection has been ...
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Travel, infection and immunity
... comprehensiveness of pre-and post-travel care. A num- ber of results are related to the risk of bloodborne viral infection. Firstly, we found that regardless of the study year the students were in, none took ...
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INFECTION AND IMMUNITY
... Immunodepression by Rowson-Parr Virus in Mice: Effect of Rowson-Parr Virus and Friend Leukemia Complex Infections on Background Antibody-Forming Cells to Various Erythrocytes. 1024[r] ...
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The role of autophagy in microbial infection and immunity
... Abstract: The autophagy pathway represents an evolutionarily conserved cell recycling process that is activated in response to nutrient deprivation and other stress signals. Over the years, it has been linked to an array ...
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Acquired and natural immunity to gonococcal infection in chimpanzees
... resistance a postinfection-acquired immunity to the gonococcus was demonstrated. Following gonococcal pharyngitis, this anatomical location successfully resisted more gonococci than were initially resisted. ...
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Multiple effects of CD40–CD40L axis in immunity against infection and cancer
... 51. Pearce EL, Walsh MC, Cejas PJ, et al. Enhancing CD8 T-cell memory by modulating fatty acid metabolism. Nature. 2009;460(7251):103–107. 52. Anderson AC, Joller N, Kuchroo VK. Lag-3, Tim-3, and TIGIT: co- inhibitory ...
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Role of persistent CMV infection in configuring T cell immunity in the elderly
... Ageing is associated with declines in many physiological parameters, including multiple immune system functions. The rate of acceleration of the frequency of death due to cardiovascular disease or cancer seems to ...
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