Landlocked countries
Determination of Key Factors Affecting Transient Seaport Selection for Landlocked Countries in African Continent
... a landlocked country will add more burden on trading beyond national ...The landlocked countries are those countries which landlocked from all directions and have no maritime ...Thus, ...
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The Effects of Intermodality on Transport Routes Choice from West African Ports to Landlocked Countries
... hinder landlocked countries and promote isolation, driving up the prices of imports, and reducing the competitiveness of exports and businesses in West and Central African countries (Nathan Asso- ...
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Landlocked Countries, Institutions and Economic Dynamics
... of landlocked generates a negative and permanent impact on Non-Maritime Goods and Services (production and consumption of a landlocked country); ii) the institutional response mechanism is the structural ...
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Intermodal Terminal Localisation Using a Linear Programming Approach: The Case Study of Togo and West African Landlocked Countries
... However, a research investigating the intermodal transport and the intermod- al terminal localization in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially for West Africa coun- tries which have seaports and are servicing the ...
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Port/route selection decision for West African landlocked countries : a case study of Niger Republic
... In this chapter, the study has introduced the research literature which shows the factors influencing port competition, determinants of shippers' port choice and c[r] ...
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An Edgeworth Box Approach toward Conceptualising Economic Integration
... South Asia is considered to be one of the least integrated regions in the world today [1]. Though the region inher- ited an integrated transport system from the British, this was fragmented not only by the partition of ...
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GATEWAY PORT SELECTION BASED ON INLAND TRANSPORT COST AND PERFORMANCE METRICS IN WEST AFRICA
... for landlocked countries that, by nature, do not have direct access to the sea to facilitate international ...trade. Landlocked countries (LLCs) are mostly dependent on the infrastructure of ...
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Maritime administration and maritime law in Somalia
... for landlocked countries to come into maritime affairs, mainly shipping activities, looking at the possibility to diminish its risky and costly characteristics by establishing it as a shipping company of ...
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An investigation of ports that serve land-locked Malawi with regard to reduction of costs and supply chain obstacles
... On the other hand, due to unattractiveness of the landlocked countries there exists little or no competition on the available infrastructure to try and push costs down. Point in case is the current scenario ...
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SWOT Analysis for Developing Dry Ports in Togo
... traffic with main destination to landlocked countries such as Burkina-Faso, Ma- li, Niger and other neighboring West African states (Figure 3). Major cargoes transported via the port of Lomé include; ...
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Mitochondrial and allozyme genetics of incipient speciation in a landlocked population of Galaxias truttaceus (Pisces: Galaxiidae).
... In the short time (3000-7000 years) that the lake fish have been landlocked, random genetic drift in a finite, stable-sized population was probably not responsible for the lack[r] ...
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Effect of water features proximity on farmland prices in a landlocked country: the consequences for planning
... Land prices are also determined by factors empha- sizing landscape characteristics. Such characteristics include e.g. the presence of water features like a river, stream, lake or pond (Acharya & Bennett 2001; ...
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Foreign Direct Investments in Central Asian Energy: A CGE Model
... Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan have adopted significant legislative changes since the fall of the former Soviet Union in an effort to attract foreign direct investment into their energy sectors. Of the three ...
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Differential expression of gill Na+,K+ ATPaseα and β subunits, Na+,K+,2Cl cotransporter and CFTR anion channel in juvenile anadromous and landlocked Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
... juveniles landlocked during spring parallels a lower temporal increase in enzyme activity of these fish compared with anadromous ...and landlocked salmon following SW transfer, is consistent with recent ...
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Measuring the maritime potential of nations The CenPRIS ocean index, phase one (ASEAN)
... economy countries as much as companies have to strive to improve their competitive position versus each other Numerous ranking systems have been designed to show the relative position of countries either ...
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The Group of 77 at the United Nations: An Emergent Force in the Law of the Sea
... Country D will support land-based producer compensation in return for country A's supporting neighbor-State access rights for landlocked States.. Country D will oppose 20[r] ...
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Idle Migration.pdf
... off, landlocked, toward the gulf and the home you grew up in washed away along with half of the kitchen tiles as gone as the white beachfront columns, though not disappeared– maybe we’ll find you like we did the ...
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Life history strategies of diadromous and landlocked populations of the spotted galaxias, Galaxias truttaceus Valenciennes in Tasmania
... The gonads of lacustrine females continued to grow after the riverine fish had spawned and a comparison of fish prior to spawning revealed a greater investment in reproduction in lacustr[r] ...
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Foreign aid, foreign direct investment and domestic investment nexus in landlocked economies of Central Asia
... developing countries is high, created by insecure governments, weak legal system and underdeveloped ...assist countries in developing “new market thinking” to deal with donors and foreign private ...
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Rearing Velocity Impacts on Landlocked Fall Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Growth, Condition, and Survival
... Juvenile landlocked Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) (mean ± SD initial weight 2.6 ± 0.7 g, fork length 6.3 ± 0.5) were reared in three different water velocities [0.5, 1.5 and 3.0 body length/s (BL/s)] ...
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