First language acquisition second language acquisition L1 L2 comparison differences similarities
The relations between word reading, oral language, and reading comprehension in children who speak English as a first (L1) and second language (L2): A multigroup structural analysis
... majority language continues to be a challenge for a significant proportion of learners from minority language backgrounds who speak a language other than the language of instruction at home ...
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The effectiveness of L2 vocabulary instruction: a meta-analysis
... that L2 vocabulary instruction was more effective in FL contexts than in SL ones (d = ...foreign language contexts than for studies conducted in second language ...that language ...
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Extracting the Native Language Signal for Second Language Acquisition
... interesting comparison made easy by our method is the identification of similar structures that have complementary L1 ...the first noun phrase in a sentence, which is preferred in Ger- man and ...
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Frequency effects and second language acquisition
... and L2 learning outcomes, involving learners at different stages of learning and consid- ering the role of the L1, are crucial next steps in the ongoing debate and inves- tigation of frequency ...age ...
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The acquisition of discourse-pragmatic rules for null and overt first-person subjects by Greek learners of Turkish
... the acquisition of discourse factors, which govern the emergence of argument omission, by adult Greek L2 learners of ...discourse-pragmatic differences in argument realization, but any ...
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ACCURACY ORDER OF THE GRAMMATICAL MORPHEMES IN THE ORAL PRODUCTION OF PRESCHOOL PUPILS
... of L1 interference, and possessive ...the similarities of acquisition of L1 and L2 on grammatical morphemes, it appeared that the participants followed a different order than children ...
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Feature Engineering for Second Language Acquisition Modeling
... In order to evaluate the impact of the features de- scribed in §3.2, we report in Table 10 different versions of GTB training, starting with three fea- tures (Student ID, Word, Format) and adding ad- ditional features ...
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Context Based Approach for Second Language Acquisition
... We posit that, the zone of proximal develop- ment (Vygotsky and Cole, 1978) plays a crucial role in language acquisition. The theory suggests that, when a student is in her zone of proximal de- velopment, ...
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Second Language Acquisition Modeling: An Ensemble Approach
... The 2018 Shared Task on SLAM provides student trace data from users on the online educational platform Duolingo (Settles et al., 2018). Three different datasets are given representing users re- sponses to exercises ...
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Modelling semantic acquisition in second language learning
... learner language from the perspective of automated as- sessment or error detection and correction (Lea- cock et ...native language in terms of er- rors in L2, rather than from a language ...
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The logical problem of scaffolding in second language acquisition
... of L2 learning, Mitchell and Myles (1998, 2004) questioned the issues of rates and routes of learning and development relevant to the ZPD, asserting that the Vygotskyan theory of learning offers almost nothing to ...
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From Bengali to English: sequential bilingualism of a second-generation British Bangladeshi
... Second language acquisition (SLA) implies that the learner has already acquired their first language to a certain degree of competence before learning another ...a second ...
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The Role of Input in First Language Acquisition
... the first days of their 31st month. At this stage of language development, as they were getting close to their 32nd month, the three children understood and used adjectives “khanume chagh, pishie ...
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A Production System Model of First Language Acquisition
... A PRODUCTION SYSTEM MODEL OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION A PRODUCTION SYSTEM MODEL OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Pat Langley Department of Psychology Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[.] ...
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A Research into the Influence of Individual Differences on the Effect of Second Language Acquisition – A Case Study
... From the table above, 139 of the 346 learners hold integrative motivation in the language level which accounts for 40.17%, 48 learners hold integrative motivation in learner context, which only covers 13.87%. They ...
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Using NLP for Enhancing Second Language Acquisition
... each language levels. The CEFR was de- signed for language learning, but Web-based doc- uments normally don’t have this instructive ap- proach by ...a language course, differ- ent grammatical ...
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The or That: Definite and Demonstrative Descriptions in Second Language Acquisition
... by L2 learners from article- less and article ...Persian L2 learners of English produce and interpret English definite descriptions and demonstrative descriptions ...Persian L2 learners, due to lack ...
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Pedagogical stylistics
... foreign language, through their publications and their own teaching but also through more wide ranging workshops and seminars overseas as well as in the UK, often supported or otherwise associated with The British ...
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First Language Proficiency as a Facilitator in Foreign/ Second Language Acquisition: A Case Study in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
... new language may be ...the acquisition of English literacy is a function of teaching and learning (Brooks & Brooks, ...using language that requires them to analyze, synthesize, and summarize, ...
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Interaction, corrective feedback, and the development of lexical stress
... in L2 English, it has been suggested that lexical stress carries a bigger weight than phonetic issues in terms of perceptual salience particularly from the perspective of native speakers (Bond, 1999, ...for ...
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