Language Planning and Policies
Language Planning and Policies: Language Practices in Rwandan Primary Schools
... world language and that it is good to know an additional ...easy language, it eases the way to university, that it is necessary for work, political reasons and that many white people speak ...the ...
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Planning language teaching : an argument for the place of pedagogy in language policy and planning
... of language planning contexts where pedagogy is either an explicit or an implicit feature of policy ...developed language-in-education policies that explicitly support communicative ...
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Balancing language planning and language rights: Catalonia's uneasy juggling act
... official language, making it both a duty for all Spaniards to know it and a right to use it, and furthermore lays down that the other languages of Spain shall have official status in their respective Autonomous ...
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Policies on language education in Indonesia
... of language policy, each emphasizing some selected aspects, depending upon the language policy perspective adopted, different from what the others ...that language policy and political development ...
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The ecology of language planning in Timor-Leste
... Indonesian language planning followed the policy it had employed throughout the archipelago, using Bahasa Indonesia as the language of unification and modernisation, with English as a second ...
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Improving Student Communication Skills In Learning Indonesian Language Through Collaborative Learning
... school. Language skills are a very important and fundamental ability to interact and express ideas to others so that they are easy to understand and communication between people will take place ...formal ...
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Multicultural Education as Community Engagement: Policies and Planning in a Transnational Era
... History, place, culture (Luke, 2011) and political circumstances (McCarty, Collins, & Hopson, 2011) often prevent overt activism, advocacy, and mentorship at different times in various locations. While working under ...
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Language-in-education policies in the South Pacific: some possibilities for consideration
... second language (Dutcher, 1982; Holm & Holm, 1990; Modiano, 1973) or has shown that beginning literacy in L1 makes students literate in their L1 without any negative impact upon the levels of literacy achieved ...
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Unraveling multilingualism in times past. The interplay of language contact, language use and language planning
... Domain-specific language choices are often related to positive or negative asso- ciations with particular social activities and ...languages. Language choice may thus reveal linguistic ...
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The Space Between Shared Understandings of the Teaching of Grammar in English and French to Year 7 Learners: Student Teachers Working Collaboratively
... how language works, has been unco-ordinated and generally ...about language quite ...the Language in the National Curriculum (LINC) Project (1989 - 1992) and well received publications which resulted ...
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Two Types of Planning in Language Generation
... Restrictive planning is implemented in PAULINE in the following way: None of the program's rhetorical goals opinion and style are ever fully achieved and flushed; they require decisions [r] ...
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Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian english language policies
... national language, Tagalog, has moved through phases of basic stand- ardisation, to what he calls a phase of cultivation where it is used increasingly in literature, education, the media, ...indigenous ...
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TELEGRAM: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning
... The TELEGRAM TELEological GRAMmar'} system described in this paper solves this problem by annotating a unification grammar with assertions about how grammatical choices are used to achie[r] ...
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Planning Natural Language Referring Expressions
... It discusses the planning of concept activation actions that are realized by definite referring expressions in the planned utterances, and shows how it is possible to integrate physical [r] ...
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PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On Line Air Travel Planning
... PEGASUS A Spoken Language Interface for On Line Air Travel Planning I PEGASUS A Spoken Language Interface for On Line Air Travel Planning I Victor Zue, Stephanie Seneff, Joseph Polifroni, Michael Phil[.] ...
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[X455.Ebook] Download PDF Language Loyalty Language Planning And Language Revitalization Recent Writing And Reflections From Joshua A Fishman Bilingual Educatio.pdf
... Reserve Language Loyalty, Language Planning, And Language Revitalization: Recent Writing And Reflections From Joshua ...e-book Language Loyalty, Language Planning, And ...
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Language, Proof and Logic - Free Computer, Programming, Mathematics, Technical Books, Lecture Notes and Tutorials
... Certain elements of fol go back to Aristotle, but the language as we know it today has emerged over the past hundred years. The names chiefly associ- ated with its development are those of Gottlob Frege, Giuseppe ...
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XMILE:An XML-based approach for programmable networks
... Much progress has been achieved to introduce pro- grammability on the network level by the main propo- nents, the DARPA Active Networks research group and the IEEE PIN1520 standardization committee [Campbell et al. ...
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Writing an endangered language
... c. This measure will enable the smaller children (ages 5–7) to continue to live in their homes and be taught by a teacher living in the village, known to everyone, and speaking the vernacular language. Teachers ...
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Technology, education and language valorization: a functional View of language teaching
... a language and a people ...the language, what provides knowledge coherence and buldings and more thinking, dinamic and investigative actions in a educational and worldwide scenery in constant transformation ...
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