least number of hops path routing
The Effect of Number of Hops per Path on Remind Energy in MANETs Routing Protocols
... When the route reply packet arrives from the destination or the intermediate node, the nodes forward it along the established reverse path and store the forward route entry in their rout[r] ...
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Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in MANETs
... disconnected path using the reconnected routing ...faster path recovery ...primary path from source to destination also overhears the RREP from the ...alternative path. A candidate node ...
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Multi Hop Routing in Wireless Mobile Networks using Ant Colony Optimization
... parallelto routing protocols like DSDV, AODV, DSR and ...particular path who’s SINR comes out to be more than the assumed threshold value withthe extended number of ...extended number of ...
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HPRAAM: Hybrid Parallel Routing Algorithm using Ant Agents for MANETs
... processed. Routing protocols are vital for the proper functioning of ad hoc ...adhoc routing protocols is that they do not have provisions for conveying the load and/or quality of a path during route ...
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A cross layer opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor network : analysis, modelling and quality of service support : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communication and Network Engineering at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
... a routing flow from source node (1) to destination node (15) are all marked as red ...different number of ...versus number of nodes in area of (50m x ...versus number of nodes in area of (100m ...
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Improved Trustful Routing Protocol to Detect Wormhole Attack in MANET
... multiple hops with each node acting as a host and ...a number of unique security attacks like wormhole ...ad-hoc routing, a wormhole attack cannot be prevented with cryptographic solutions because ...
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Performance Modelling of Peer to Peer Routing
... Perfect Routing models, wherein we as- sume that an intermediate node along a routing path always finds the “correct” next hop for a ...actual routing tables are usu- ally incomplete, with ...
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Routing Metrics and Protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
... combines routing with MAC-layer functionality ...MEsh Routing protocol (ROMER) [13] combines long-term shortest-path or minimum- latency routes with on-the-fly opportunistic forwarding to provide ...
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Multi-objective routing aware of mixed IoT traffic for low-cost wireless Backhauls
... and Path length (JILP) for a bi-objective optimization of WMN, where the routes with shortest paths are ...the number of hops and bottlenecks of the routes in a ...the routing stability to ...
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The Study On Static And Dynamic Energy Efficient Optimization Techniques In MANET
... optimal path convergence in Mobile Adhoc Networks ACO is the meta-heuristic process depending on ant behavior with computational agents to find minimum distant path for finding the food ...The ...
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Multiple Node Placement Strategy for Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
... the routing protocols to be designed for sensors so as to consume minimal energy extending the network ...energy routing protocol, such network can greatly enhance the network ...
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Routing Issues in Internet of Things: A Survey
... that routing protocol should do load balancing when the traffic increases at a specific ...the routing protocol should notify and try to overcome the congestion immediately and must take some precautionary ...
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Optimal number of routing paths in multi path routing to minimize energy consumption in wireless sensor networks
... minimum number of relay-station installation in continuous data-gathering WSNs is investigated by using an MIP ...joint routing and scheduling algorithms which minimize the data delivery latency while ...
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A QoS based Analysis of Disjoint Node Multipath Routing for MANET
... QoS routing in wireless, dynamic multi-hop ad hoc networks becomes a very popular research issue, and different QoS protocols are suggested and frequently used QoS routing protocols are infrequently provide ...
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AUTOMATIC SPOKEN LANGUAGE RECOGNITION FOR MULTILINGUAL SPEECH RESOURCES
... An algorithm named EECPK-means (energy efficient clustering protocol based on k- means) has been proposed by Anindita ray and Debashis de [12]. In this algorithm a midpoint is used for the first centroid selection ...
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Hierarchical and flat based hybrid naming scheme in content-centric networks of things
... Furthermore, most of the IoT applications, contents and services require more, than only the communication between specific devices. As CCN disseminates contents and enables services through naming and this makes, naming ...
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Real time monitoring for tank level based on isa 100 11a using star topology
... from the end user. In the case of a large network, multiple wireless networks may be deployed within the same location with overlapping RF communications where they will be distinct and separate networks with no need for ...
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EFFICIENT COST-EFFECTIVE RESOURCE IN RESILIENT OVERLAY ROUTING RELAY NODE NETWORKS
... minimum number of infrastructure nodes can be added to maintain a overlay routing ...shortest path routing over the Internet, BGP- based routing: to make the routing between a ...
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Robust Geographic Routing Protocol for Inter Drone Communication.
... position-based routing approaches have been experimentally confirmed to be more scalable than those which don’t use geographic information [ 25 ] ...Geographic routing approaches don’t need to share and ...
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A Routing Algorithms for Resource Constrained Wireless Self-organized Networks
... driven routing protocol DSDV and demand driven routing protocol AODV and TORA in different message traffic environments ...on-demand routing protocol AODV and table driven routing protocol ...
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