liquid water content
A Comparative Study of Cloud Liquid Water Content from Radiosonde Data at a Tropical Location
... cloud liquid water content depending on whether relative humidity exceeds a critical ...the water is determined by its temperature ...0°C liquid water is ...cloud liquid ...
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Point observations of liquid water content in wet snow – investigating methodical, spatial and temporal aspects
... of liquid water in snow is impor- tant for forecasting wet snow avalanches and for predicting melt-water ...of liquid water in snow is commonly estimated from point measurements using a ...
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Bulk meltwater flow and liquid water content of snowpacks mapped using the electrical self-potential (SP) method
... and liquid water content were ...of water flow, where the latter was assumed to follow the gradient indi- cated by snow surface ...with water-saturated local media (Kulessa et ...
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Relationship between optical extinction and liquid water content in fogs
... The work reported in this paper is part of an effort aimed at developing a lidar able to measure vertical profiles of the liquid water content (LWC). The LWC can be measured at ground (Gerber, 1991), ...
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The effect of droplet size and liquid water content on ice accretion and aerodynamic coefficients of tower legs
... An experimental study was conducted to examine the effects of varying the cloud characteristics on ice accretion on tower legs and on the aerodynamic coefficients around the ice-covered legs. First, the variations of ...
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A novel method for calculating ambient aerosol liquid water content based on measurements of a humidified nephelometer system
... aerosol water volume, because they are not capable of measuring the hygroscopic properties of the entire aerosol ...aerosol water volume can be ...aerosol liquid water content and ...
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Analysis of Vertical Profiles of Precipitable Liquid Water Content in a Tropical Climate Using Micro Rain Radar
... and liquid water content in the context of this report are of two ...of water content is to be of those formed at a certain stage of development of the ...
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The Effects of High Liquid Water Content on Thunderstorm Charging
... Figures3 to 7 showtypicalphotographs of therimebuildup delineatethree chargingzoneswhich they interpretas follows: 1 wet growthai high liquidwatercontents associated with appearance of t[r] ...
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A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen)
... and water and ice content of the upper surface layer of seasonally freezing and thawing ground (the active layer) determines the biological and hydrological processes that op- erate in these ...volumetric ...
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The detailed snowpack scheme Crocus and its implementation in SURFEX v7.2
... number of snow layers vary in time, there is no fixed verti- cal grid for storing the vertical profiles. Instead, the thickness of each layer is provided as a fully fledged output variable: the data SNOWDZ (snow layer ...
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High-resolution measurement of cloud microphysics and turbulence at a mountaintop station
... of liquid water con- tent, droplet diameter, and turbulent velocity fluctuations were made at the environmental research station UFS in sum- mer and fall ...density, liquid water ...
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Heterogeneous N2O5 Uptake During Winter: Aircraft Measurements During the 2015 WINTER Campaign and Critical Evaluation of Current Parameterizations
... (liquid water content) suggests that uptake is either sensitive to nonmea- sured variables (such as aerosol morphology ...(i.e., liquid organic coating) or phase) or to a large number of ...
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Impact of Aerosol-Cloud Cycling on Aqueous Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation
... IEPOX SOA formation in cloudwater lower than in aqueous aerosol, other factors, such as high liquid.. water content and lack of organic coating- or viscosity-based mass transfer limitati[r] ...
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Quantitative evaluation of seven optical sensors for cloud microphysical measurements at the Puy-de-Dôme Observatory, France
... the liquid water content of cloud droplets measured by the FSSP and the FM on the roof of the PUY station as well as those ones obtained from the two CDPs and the SPP located in the wind ...
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Simulation of the microwave emission of multi-layered snowpacks using the Dense Media Radiative transfer theory: the DMRT-ML model
... column liquid water ...the liquid water is concentrated in the top 10 ...the liquid water on brightness tempera- ture, which is exploited to detect snowmelt events from pas- sive ...
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Simultaneous and synergistic profiling of cloud and drizzle properties using ground-based observations
... In Fig. 9 we show the mean vertical profiles of the radar reflectivity and the derived microphysical properties of the cloud and drizzle. These profiles are constructed by aver- aging the retrieved profiles between 3.8 ...
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Pongamia Pinnata as Alternate Liquid Dielectrics in Distribution Transformer: A Critical Study on the Property of Viscosity
... oil content range between 30-40 wt% This tree is fast growing, drought resistant, moderately frost hardly and highly tolerant of ...timber, water-paint binder, pesticide, fish poison and ...a liquid ...
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Flat Belt Separation System under Slat in Fattening Pig Housing: Effect of Belt Slope Angle
... The data analysis shows that the slope angle had a significant effect on the percentage of dry matter content (% DM) of the solid fraction, whether during all fattening cycle ( P < 0.0001) as for each of the ...
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Quantitative Detection of Trace Malachite Green in Aquiculture Water Samples by Extractive Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
... lake water and aquiculture water, due to the intensive use of MG as a biocide in ...offline liquid-liquid extraction or tedious matrix separation prior to the measurement of malachite green in ...
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Growth, water status and nutrient accumulation of seedlings of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb ) Planch in response to soil salinity
... in water content and water potential of tissues of seedlings in response to soil salinity might have resulted in internal water deficit to plants, which in turn, reduced growth of shoots and ...
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