Long Run versus Short Run
Macroeconomic Shocks: Short-Run versus Long-Run Perspectives
... under short-run as well as under long-run restrictions for CPI inflation and real ...functionalize short-run and long-run ...in short-run as well as ...
28
Output Employment Relationship across Sectors: A Long versus Short Run Perspective
... positive short-run relationship between employment and ...a short-run employment function and write the reverse of the traditional production function as employment as a function of ...a ...
33
Taxation of labour, product varieties and skilled-unskilled wage inequality: short run versus long run
... introduction of a tax on labour in the industrial sector increases skilled-unskilled wage inequality. On the other hand, introduction of a tax on labour in the services sector reduces skilled-unskilled wage inequality. ...
23
Direct or Indirect Tax Instruments for Redistribution: Short-run versus Long-run
... the long-run, when relative wages between occupations change, the adjustment does not go through changes in individual hours of work but rather through changes in relative entry levels by ...the long ...
26
Investment and the exchange rate: Short run and long run aggregate and sector level estimates
... the long run at 10 percent, and in Construction, where it is positive and significant in the short ...the short run in Table 1, becomes ...
41
Estimating Demand for Nutrients in Nigeria: A Vector Error Correction Model
... from long-run equilibrium associated with the long-run value of the change in the real per capita GDP in the previous year is corrected by about 29%, 41%, and 26%, respectively in the current ...
26
Tax Base Elasticities: A Multi-State Analysis of Long-Run and Short-Run Dynamics
... In Equation 1, for state i in year t, B denotes the natural log of the current period tax measure and I denotes the natural log of personal income. Caution must be observed when using time-series data to estimate ...
28
Public Saving, a Social Vice: Is Keynes Right? Sub-Saharan Africa Economic Growth in Perspective
... the long run relation of the Equation 3, the Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) as suggested by Kao and Chiang (2000) an extension of Stock and Watson (1993) and Saikkonen (1991) DOLS estimator, is ...
10
The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria
... the long-run, shows that the model suffers two violations in the assumptions of the classical linear regression ...the long run analysis shows that the data suffers both problems of ...
17
Factors Influencing Malaysian Palm Oil Export Demand in Long-Run and Short Run
... the short-run elasticity for EXPR, SYBWP and RGDPW are statistically significant at 5% significance level to determine the short-run ...the short-run ...no long-run ...
7
The Long Run and Short Run Relationship between the Exchange Rates and Stock Market Prices
... The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the exchange rate and the stock market price in Zambia using the time series monthly data from2004 to 2016. To measure the stock market prices, we used ...
10
The Long Run and Short Run Impacts of Exports on Economic Growth: Evidence from Gabon
... This study investigates the impact of exports on economic growth in Gabon using annual time series data for the period 1980 - 2015 by implementing cointegration analysis and error correction model. The empirical results ...
17
The Long run and Short run Effects of Crude Oil Price on Methanol Market in Iran
... static long-run equilibrium, investigates the reactions of the model into short-run shocks which detour the model from its long-run ...
14
Oil Prices Fluctuations & Its Impact on Russians Economy; An Exchange Rate Exposure
... stable long-run dependencies exist among the variables, ...of long-run equilibrium relationships or cointegrating vectors among the ...the long-run cointegrating relation is ...
9
Long-Run and Short-Run Dynamics among the Sectoral Stock Indices: Evidence from Turkey
... The modeling strategy adopted in this study involves three steps. Prior to modeling time series data, firstly we determine the order of integration of the variables and ensure that it is equal for all series. The unit ...
12
The Long Run and Short Run Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment and Export on Economic Growth of Vietnam
... the short run and long run impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and export on economic growth of Vietnam using annual time series data for the period 1986-2015 by implementing ARDL and ...
9
The long run and short run effects of foreign direct investment on financial development in African countries
... the long-run and short-run effect of FDI on financial development on a panel of 49 African countries over the period ...the long – run, foreign direct investment affects ...
24
Impact of Internal and External Factors on the Short Run and the Long Run Profitability of Commercial Banks in Lebanon
... The paper dwells on the impact of internal and external factors on the short run and the long run profitability of commercial banks in Lebanon. For the purpose of this paper the book value of ...
13
Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Sectoral Analysis
... analyzed the income and price elasticities of the household energy consumption both in the short-run and long-run in Turkey. The study utilized annual data from 1968 to 2005 and autoregressive ...
58
Estimating the Inflation Output Gap Trade Off with Triangle Model in Pakistan
... the long- run co integrating relationship between the inflation rate, oil prices and nominal exchange ...no long run relationship among inflation and output ...positive long run ...
16