low cost GPS sensor
Application of low-cost GPS tools and techniques for landslide monitoring: a review
... A better understanding of the triggering forces and the kinematics of the landslide movements are the sine qua non for understanding the mechanism of landslide failure. 65 This vital linkage can only be realized using ...
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Development of a low-cost GPS/INS integrated system for tractor automatic navigation
... hand, GPS can provide accurate positioning for long periods, but the signals can be easily influenced owing to outside interfering effects such as buildings and ...both GPS and INS in a way that makes up ...
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Real-Time Based Drinking Water Quality Monitoring and Contamination Detection System Using Low cost Sensor Network
... GPS is the Global positioning system is to determine your position on earth: east- west north- south and vertical (longitude, latitude and altitude). GPS is provided on mid 1990. Today many different ...
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Single point positioning using low cost single frequency GPS receiver
... To take benefits from the discontinuation of SA and further study about the removal and reduction of the other significant errors (after removal of SA) to obtain a low cost real time precise single point ...
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Routing Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
... 1) REWARD technique: REWARD is a routing technique where a wireless sensor network is organized as a distributed data base to detect black hole attack. The distributed data base maintains a record for suspicious ...
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SPECIALIZED INNOVATIVE ROBOT: CAPABLE OF FUNCTIONING IN EXTREMELY CHALLENGING TERRAINS
... Another important and unique feature of the robot to shrink to its minimum size makes it to crawl under many obstacles which cannot be jumped. Ultrasonic sensor is a distance calculating device which is situated ...
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DESIGN OF LOW COST MARITIME BOUNDARY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE USING GPS SYSTEM
... Our paper can be extended to advance future components and PIC microcontroller, so that it can be widened to large applications with more accurate results. The design of the device can be made even smaller than proposed ...
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Energy Efficient Wireless Sensors in One Dimensional Network
... Wireless sensor network offers a wide range of applications in areas such as traffic monitoring, medical care, inhospitable terrain, robotic exploration and agriculture ...wireless sensor network, thousands ...
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Design Of A Low Cost Portable Heart Beats Monitor Using Infrared Sensor
... high cost and requires a specialist to handle the ...medical cost for the patients. The development of a low cost portable heart beats monitor using infrared sensor will be the ...
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Development of a low cost GPS guidance system for use in agriculture
... Globally, GPS is used for navigation, surveying and timing and communications (Hofmann- Wellenhof, Lichtenegger & Collins ...of GPS are the military and civilian operations such as air ...the GPS ...
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Quantile Regression and Hierarchical Models for Near-source Air Quality Data.
... The fields of pollution source assessment and pollution source apportionment are both dedicated to identifying and characterizing air pollution sources. Pollution source appor- tionment methods, however, consist ...
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A novel, low cost, portable PID sensor for detection of VOC
... PID sensor with the addition of a sample composition output that has been designed, manufactured and ...The sensor provides two voltage outputs proportional to the concentration and composition of the test ...
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Vol 7, No 9 (2016)
... Tracking applications include objects, animals, humans, vehicles and military enemy tracking. For example, in a battle field, a commander can be aware of the status of Friendly troops or the availability of equipment by ...
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Using Wearable Sensors for Remote Healthcare Monitoring System
... Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) with intelligent sen- sor nodes are becoming significant enabling technology for wide range ...wireless sensor net- works suitable for many applications ...
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Design of Low Cost Microstrip Antennas for Wireless Sensor Networks
... miniaturized, low-cost, and easy to manufacture monopole antenna is ...a sensor mote, or any other wireless ...A low cost microstrip dipole antenna for sensor mote operations in ...
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ATTACKS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: A SURVEY
... which sensor nodes ...attacks. Sensor nodes face the possibility of destruction or capture and compromise by ...even sensor nodes characteristics/mechanisms may be altered to send out data readings ...
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Dip pen nanolithography deposited zinc oxide nanorods on a CMOS MEMS platform for ethanol sensing
... The response time is defined as the time taken by the sensor to reach 90% of the full response, whereas recovery time is the time required to reach the 10% of the sensor baseline resistance. Response and ...
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Low cost GPS based volcano deformation monitoring at Mt Papandayan, Indonesia
... The uninterrupted power supply (UPS) unit and battery charger at the base station of the inner network were modified to guarantee continuous, spike-free power. At the fiducial stations several power outages resulted in ...
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Performance of a low-cost methane sensor for ambient
... To simulate a typical field experiment where there is no refer- ence gas analyzer running in parallel, we arbitrarily selected the data from the first hour of the second day (24 h period) af- ter the sensors were ...
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... in low latitude African region, and some MS was affected which includes PRN 6, PRN 15 and PRN ...Asia low latitude region of by [28] analyzed 2004 GPS data taken from the reference stations and found ...
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