Marginal damage
The Marginal Damage Costs of Different Greenhouse Gases: An Application of FUND
... “global damage potential”. It is the relative global marginal damage potential of greenhouse gas i with respect to the marginal damage of carbon ...global damage potential of ...
23
The Marginal Damage Costs of Different Greenhouse Gases: An Application of FUND ESRI WP380, March 2011
... global damage potential of nitrous oxide decreases as carbon dioxide emissions are higher – this is because radiative forcing is proportional to the logarithm of carbon dioxide but to the square root of nitrous ...
26
Curbing Emissions through a Carbon Liabilities Market: A note from a climate skeptic's perspective
... future marginal damage (as with a carbon tax or tradable emission permits) our proposal relies only on observed realized damage and on the well-documented emission history of ...
11
Absorptive Capacity, R&D Spillovers, Emissions Taxes and R&D Subsidies
... The results in the above proposition are to some extent unexpected. Indeed, consider the case where the free spillover is zero, l is close to zero, and the marginal damage cost of pollution is high. In this ...
16
Curbing Emissions through a Carbon Liabilities Market: A note from a climate skeptic s perspective
... future marginal damage (as with a carbon tax or tradable emission permits) our proposal relies only on observed realized damage and on the well-documented emission history of ...
12
Price and Quantity Competition in a Mixed Duopoly with Emission Tax
... The above result is in line with the results obtained previously that indicate that the emission tax should be set lower than marginal damage cost whether the firms choose price or quantity. Equations (6) ...
6
Emissions trading with offset markets and free quota allocations
... From the point of view of policy bloc countries, the solution described in this section is preferable compared to a unified quota market. However, loss of efficiency still occurs due to the wedge between marginal ...
38
Verifiable and Non-Verifiable Anonymous Mechanisms for Regulating a Polluting Monopolist
... the marginal damage function, our model assumes that, at minimum, the regu- lator is able to accurately evaluate the cost of environmental damages, either immediately or ex ...environmental damage, ...
46
Learning Objectives. Essential Concepts
... the marginal cost of the activity, and so are irrelevant for making optimal ...of marginal benefit divided by the price of an activity (MB/P) tells the ...
21
Variational Algorithms for Marginal MAP
... for marginal MAP, by viewing the sum nodes as hidden variables and the max nodes as parameters to be estimated; however, EM is prone to getting stuck at sub-optimal ...the marginal MAP problem that ...
36
Evidence of Diminishing Marginal Product of Wetlands for Damage Mitigation
... Communities along the USA coast are highly vulnerable to coastal storms. Trends in population growth, climatic events and land use are likely to exacerbate future damages. Coastal management entities are faced with ...
9
ON THE PROVISION OF MICRO LOANS - MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND TRADITIONAL BANKS
... the marginal value of the bank’s profit is positive and the marginal benefit of relaxing the constraint on the variable cost of micro loans is also positive then there is a possibility that the ...
15
On the estimation of marginal cost
... of marginal cost for the present ...true marginal cost to compare her estimates with ...true marginal cost quite well, without relying on specific assumptions on the functional form, the ...
36
Generalized Marginal Risk
... the marginal and component risk. First, both concepts are based on a marginal argument, and this must be kept in mind when interpreting the ...the marginal contribution of that position to risk will ...
15
Marginal costs and tariffs
... • For example: one specific brand of MP3 player/or jeans brand does not have the same prestige/quality as another brand. They can be priced very differently where the market (we as consumers) accepts higher prices than ...
48
CFO inside debt and corporate innovation
... the marginal change in the CFO’s debt and the marginal change in her equity holdings, divided by the marginal change in the firm’s debt over the marginal change in its equity, given a dollar ...
89
Establishment of the database of standard crown
... Feature point position incisal edge; mesial marginal ridge; distal marginal ridge; lingual fossa dental cusp; mesial cusp ridge; distal cusp ridge; mesial marginal ridge; distal marginal[r] ...
6
What Do Parties Do in Congress? Explaining the Allocation of Legislative Specialization
... the marginal electoral benefits of greater concentration of legislative specialization for parties are positive but decrease as parties seek to increase the concentration of legislative specialization (by ...
45
Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Communities
... The optimal level of downloading, as described by (3.18) is fundamentally a function of most of the parameters of the model. Only four of these parameters exhibit an unambiguous impact on downloading. If listening to ...
28
A Comparison of the Lasso and Marginal Regression
... or marginal regression yields exact recovery with 50 repetition of simulations, respectively (similarly, the tuning parameters of each method are set ...the marginal regression faces a so-called challenge ...
37