maximum symbol error rate
Symbol Error Rate Analysis of OSTB Codes and Linear Precoder Design for MIMO Correlated Keyhole Channels
... is maximum when each transmit and receive antenna pair forms a statistically independent transmission path, a condition which is nearly met in a rich scattering ...
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Capacity and SER Analysis of MIMO Beamforming with MRC
... and symbol error rate (SER) of MIMO beamforming with maximum ratio combining (MRC) receivers in uncorrelated and semi-correlated Rayleigh ...
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Joint Antenna Selection and MIMO Symbol De-tection Using Multiobjective Optimization
... the symbol error rate (SER) is another im- portant performance ...the maximum likelihood (ML) criterion and devised an antenna selection scheme to ap- proach the theoretic bound achievable by ...
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Maximum Likelihood Equalisation for STBC MIMO on Test Bed
... of Maximum Likelihood (ML) Estimation method for a MIMO system utilising Space-time block coding (STBC) based on Alamouti transmitter diversity ...Bit Error Rate (BER) and Symbol Error ...
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Importance sampling simulation for evaluating lower bound symbol error rate of the Bayesian DFE with multi level signalling schemes
... a symbol-by-symbol deci- sion with decision feedback, the maximum a posteriori prob- ability equalizer with decision feedback or Bayesian decision feedback equalizer (DFE) [5]–[8] is known to provide ...
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A Blind Detection for Massive MIMO Outdoor Optical Wireless Communication System
... a maximum likelihood blind detection algorithm based on channel ...average symbol error rate of the algorithm under a given average transmit power constraint to improve system ...
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Performance Analysis of Different PSK Modulation Schemes for 2X2 MIMO System Using Microstrip Antennas
... MIMO, symbol Error Rate of all schemes decreases with increase in ...the maximum data rate required. The symbol error rate is least for BPSK ...
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Optimal power allocation to minimize ser for multi relay decode and forward cooperative communication systems using EMA algorithm
... In cooperative networks, users coordinate and share their resources to enhance the quality of transmitting. In these networks, nodes are powered by batteries. So, power allocation methods can be used to saving ...
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Exact Symbol Error Probability of Cross QAM in AWGN and Fading Channels
... per symbol is even, transmission can be implemented easily by using square ...per symbol, the rectangular QAM is not a good choice in terms of power ...
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Fading Performance Evaluation of Adaptive MSER Beamforming Receiver for QAM Systems
... square error (MSE) between the desired output and the actual array output, and adaptive implementation of this minimum MSE (MMSE) design can be achieved using the well-known least mean square (LMS) algorithm ...
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Validity of the Actiheart step test for the estimation of maximum oxygen consumption in endurance athletes and healthy controls
... a maximum exercise test for determination of ...a maximum ex- ercise test without performing a spiroergometry, which makes its application possible in settings where the equipment for a respiratory gas ...
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Algorithm Approach to Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Systems
... Channel capacity with uniform correlation matrix model for N=M=40 and 200 andρ = 27dB and 30dB respectively, with correlation coefficient„r‟ varying from minimum to maximum. It depicts that MIMO channel capacity ...
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Performance Analysis of Multi Hop Relay Network in Rayleigh Fading
... bit error rate, amount of fading and outage probability have been derived for Rayleigh- fading channel where relay works in non-regenerative mode and destination performs equal gain ...bit error ...
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FPGA Implementation OF Iterative Log Multiplier Using Operand Decomposition For Image Processing Application
... Abstract—Faster multiplier is the vital procedure mainly for DSP and image processing application. Log multiplier converts the multiplication into addition, hence speed up the multiplication. Mitchell’s approximation ...
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PARTICIPATING ORGANISATION s GUIDE TO FINANCIAL REPORTING on MDTFs and JPs USING UNEX
... message will appear ‘there are invalid Financial Reports’. The upload was not successful and the data has not been loaded into UNEX. The organisation must clear the errors in the file before they can be uploaded onto ...
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Maximum Withdrawal Rate: A Historical Perspective
... As much as we would like to believe that retirees govern their portfolio withdrawals based on research on the topic of sustainable withdrawal rates and Monte Carlo analysis, many don’t. Rather, they withdraw the amount ...
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Bit error rate performance enhancement of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
... The PSD is normalized to the mean power of the data sub carriers. Power density is the single most important operating parameter for transmitting earth stations and probably the least understood by operators of ...
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Comparative Analysis of Performance of 16 Channel WDM FSO in Terms of Maximum Acceptable Bit Rate for Constant Q-Factor and BER
... Free-space optical (FSO) communication offers the potential to send large amounts of data securely through free space without the expense of laying fiber-optic cable. The primary limitation of FSO system is atmospheric ...
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Performance evaluation of Bayesian decision feedback equalizer with M PAM symbols using importance sampling simulation
... log10Symbol Error Rate... log10Symbol Error Rate.[r] ...
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A TWO STAGE INTELLIGENT COMPRESSION SYSTEM FOR SURVEILLANCE VIDEOS
... use error normalized and maximum error normalized adaptive algorithms to improve the performance of ...AEP. Error normalized version of LMS is called as error normalized LMS (ELMS) ...
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