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microbiome diversity

Decreased microbiome diversity in the HIV small airway epithelium

Decreased microbiome diversity in the HIV small airway epithelium

... lung microbiome have yielded interesting insights but no clear ...reduced microbiome diversity when com- pared to HIV- controls, with diversity starting to return to normal levels once ART was ...

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Microbiome Diversity in the Bronchial Tracts of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Microbiome Diversity in the Bronchial Tracts of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

... lung microbiome in several chronic lung diseases ...bronchial microbiome in healthy subjects does not exist ...the microbiome of smokers with or without disease, who showed members of the phyla ...

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Effects of Eimeria tenella infection on chicken caecal microbiome diversity, exploring variation associated with severity of pathology

Effects of Eimeria tenella infection on chicken caecal microbiome diversity, exploring variation associated with severity of pathology

... Numbers of differentially abundant taxa identified following infection were similar to pre- vious reports investigating the influence of Eimeria on the caecal microbiome [58] [56]. Assessment of differential ...

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Looking like the locals - gut microbiome changes post-release in an endangered species

Looking like the locals - gut microbiome changes post-release in an endangered species

... gut microbiome of the devil was first character- ized by Cheng et ...lower microbiome diversity than wild ...lower diversity than devils housed in the free-range ...depauperate ...

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The role of inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

The role of inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

... Abstract: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex, functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain or discomfort and altered bowel habits. Despite the global prevalence and disease burden ...

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Diversity-Stability Dynamics of the Amphibian Skin Microbiome and Susceptibility to a Lethal Viral Pathogen

Diversity-Stability Dynamics of the Amphibian Skin Microbiome and Susceptibility to a Lethal Viral Pathogen

... (A) Effect of environmental bacterial richness on host skin microbiome diversity (Experiment 840. 1, Time Point 2 [pre-exposure])[r] ...

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The structure and diversity of human, animal and environmental resistomes

The structure and diversity of human, animal and environmental resistomes

... and diversity of ARGs, followed by wastewa- ter/sludge, human and animal microbiomes with inter- mediate figures, and considerable lower counts in other external ...the diversity of ARGs in metagenomes from ...

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Plasticity in the Human Gut Microbiome Defies Evolutionary Constraints

Plasticity in the Human Gut Microbiome Defies Evolutionary Constraints

... biome diversity links certain Old World monkeys and human populations practicing traditional subsistence, relative to primates that rely on diets with the highest content of complex fibers ...of diversity in ...

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Probiotic Diversity Enhances Rhizosphere Microbiome Function and Plant Disease Suppression

Probiotic Diversity Enhances Rhizosphere Microbiome Function and Plant Disease Suppression

... of diversity and com- munity characteristic parameters in vitro for determining the survival of Pseudomonas communities, the pathogen density in tomato rhizosphere, and the disease incidence in the greenhouse ...

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Role of TRP channels in shaping gut microbiome

Role of TRP channels in shaping gut microbiome

... The role of lipids and fatty acids in the propagation of pain is known to be like two opposite sides of the coin, which can either increase the pain sensitivity by activating the nociceptors present on the sensory ...

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Altered diversity and composition of the gut microbiome in patients with cervical cancer

Altered diversity and composition of the gut microbiome in patients with cervical cancer

... alpha diversity indices, including observed spe- cies, Chao1, Shannon index, phylogenetic diversity (PD) whole tree, and abundance-based coverage estima- tor (ACE), were calculated for each data set (Table ...

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Unexpected Diversity during Community Succession in the Apple Flower Microbiome

Unexpected Diversity during Community Succession in the Apple Flower Microbiome

... phylogenetic diversity was higher on open ...phylogenetic diversity af- ter flowers open is explained by the dynamics of two divergent phyla: TM7-affiliated taxa were most prevalent in Early succes- sion, ...

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The Human Skin Double Stranded DNA Virome: Topographical and Temporal Diversity, Genetic Enrichment, and Dynamic Associations with the Host Microbiome

The Human Skin Double Stranded DNA Virome: Topographical and Temporal Diversity, Genetic Enrichment, and Dynamic Associations with the Host Microbiome

... sembled virome contigs to the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resis- tance Database (CARD) (39) (BLASTx E value, ⬍10 ⫺5 ). To fur- ther increase our confidence in the annotations beyond that of past studies, we filtered the ...

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Anterior Nares Diversity and Pathobionts Represent Sinus Microbiome in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Anterior Nares Diversity and Pathobionts Represent Sinus Microbiome in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

... The microbiome of the anterior nares showed more similarity to that of the sinuses than to that of the ...URT microbiome exist along the respiratory tract (30, ...the microbiome in the nostril and ...

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Impaired diversity of the lung microbiome predicts progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Impaired diversity of the lung microbiome predicts progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

... uniform background, which is widely used in IPF stud- ies. Since the living environment of the mice is very dif- ferent from humans, their detailed bacterial flora was expected to be different [20]. However, we found ...

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Probiotic diversity enhances rhizosphere microbiome function and plant disease suppression

Probiotic diversity enhances rhizosphere microbiome function and plant disease suppression

... High probiotic community diversity could have also contrib- uted to direct inhibition of the invading pathogen by stimulating secondary metabolite production (27). In support for this, we found that mixing ...

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PubMedCentral-PMC4945892.pdf

PubMedCentral-PMC4945892.pdf

... Shannon diversity (e Shannon entropy ) differed among field sites for both roots and leaves (ANOVA, ...(d) Microbiome composition changed moderately between 2011 and 2012 (ANOVA, P ¼ ...

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Profiling the airway in the macaque model of tuberculosis reveals variable microbial dysbiosis and alteration of community structure

Profiling the airway in the macaque model of tuberculosis reveals variable microbial dysbiosis and alteration of community structure

... ” microbiome correlated with on- going susceptibility to TB ...in diversity and abundance of particular organisms although no differ- ences in major phyla were observed ...gut microbiome following ...

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Barrier function and microbiotic dysbiosis in atopic dermatitis

Barrier function and microbiotic dysbiosis in atopic dermatitis

... cutaneous microbiome to treat the dysbiosis and reestablish the microbial diversity will represent a new treatment approach to be considered in combination with current ...

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Unexplored Archaeal Diversity in the Great Ape Gut Microbiome

Unexplored Archaeal Diversity in the Great Ape Gut Microbiome

... Increased diversity captured with archaeon-targeted ...the diversity of Archaea in the gut microbiomes of humans (n ⫽ 10) and four other great ape species: Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee [n ⫽ 14]), Pan ...

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