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Minority languages in Russia

Evaluation of Dictionary Creating Methods for Finno Ugric Minority Languages

Evaluation of Dictionary Creating Methods for Finno Ugric Minority Languages

... Finno-Ugric minority languages are under-resourced and standard dictionary building methods require a large amount of pre-processed data, we had to find alternative ...Finno-Ugric minority ...

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The Creation of Large Scale Annotated Corpora of Minority Languages using UniParser and the EANC platform

The Creation of Large Scale Annotated Corpora of Minority Languages using UniParser and the EANC platform

... large languages as English, Czech, or Russian are being increasingly used for analyzing the grammatical phenomena of these languages drawing on more empirical material than could ever be possible before in ...

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The DLDP Survey on Digital Use and Usability of EU Regional and Minority Languages

The DLDP Survey on Digital Use and Usability of EU Regional and Minority Languages

... Karelian, a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, is a non- territorial language spoken in Russia (the Republic of Kare- lia and Tver oblast) and Finland. Two main dialects are dis- tinguished: Olonets Karelian ...

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Combining Concepts and Their Translations from Structured Dictionaries of Uralic Minority Languages

Combining Concepts and Their Translations from Structured Dictionaries of Uralic Minority Languages

... abstract and generic linguistic, which is based for example on Noam Chomsky’s generic grammar. The aim of the research is to grow the amount of language pairs and develop them but also to reduce the development costs. ...

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Automatic Generation of Wiktionary Entries for Finno Ugric Minority Languages

Automatic Generation of Wiktionary Entries for Finno Ugric Minority Languages

... individual languages: koi: Komi-Permyak, kpv: Komi-Zyrian, mhr: Meadow Mari, mrj: Hill Mari, sme: Northern Saami, udm: Udmurt; eng: English, fin: Finnish, hun: Hungarian, rus: ...individual languages but ...

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Several Directions for Minority Languages Computerization

Several Directions for Minority Languages Computerization

... After having verified that the need of script is covered by Unicode or at least by a de facto standard or simply by a font, one of the first difficulties generally met when starting with a new language is the lack of ...

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Effective communication with service users

Effective communication with service users

... from minority ethnic communities are often unaware that services are available because they have never seen or heard information about them (Katbamna et al, ...reach minority ethnic groups does not work for ...

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Fostering digital representation of EU regional and minority languages: the Digital Language Diversity Project

Fostering digital representation of EU regional and minority languages: the Digital Language Diversity Project

... and minority languages in the digital world by empowering their speakers with the knowledge and abilities to create and share content on digital ...these languages, and allow them to be first-class ...

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The Bai Language: A Musical Language with Typological Ablative Cases

The Bai Language: A Musical Language with Typological Ablative Cases

... Sino-Tibetan languages [7]. According to the pro- lific documents of minority languages spoken in northwestern areas of Yunnan Province, Bai, Naxi, Dulong, Pumi, Nusu and Yi languages, are ...

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Language education policy and practice in East and Southeast Asia

Language education policy and practice in East and Southeast Asia

... other languages, which now are mainly taught as second foreign languages to very small cohorts of students (Kakuharu 2007; Koishi 2011; Okada 2007, Sugitani ...the languages offered in addition to ...

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Issues in digital text representation, on line dissemination, sharing and re use for African minority languages

Issues in digital text representation, on line dissemination, sharing and re use for African minority languages

... Because morpheme-by-morpheme glossing tends to prioritize synchronization of analysis with on-line stretching of text for the sake of grammatical information tracking, only infor- mation needed for ad hoc understanding ...

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Representations of sex trafficking victims in Malaysia

Representations of sex trafficking victims in Malaysia

... 16: Sociolinguistic methods 17: Applied Sociolinguistics 18: Sociolingüística Hispánica 19: Language Planning 21: Landscapes 22: Ideologies 23: Identity 24: Minority Languages 38: Code-S[r] ...

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Chapter1  English present and future.pdf

Chapter1 English present and future.pdf

... The world is fully alive to the need for an international language for communication. Many artificial, universal languages were proposed (e.g. Esperanto), none was successful. It was proved that the means for ...

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Towards a Comprehensive EU Protection System for Minorities  CEPS Research Report, September 2017

Towards a Comprehensive EU Protection System for Minorities CEPS Research Report, September 2017

... Thus, the reconciliation of EU citizens’ rights of free movement and minority rights has taken place in two ways. The first is through the gradual acquisition of full rights to move (including as workers) for EU ...

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Lesser used languages of the European Union. Report of activities 1989-1993. COM (94) 602 final, 15 December 1994

Lesser used languages of the European Union. Report of activities 1989-1993. COM (94) 602 final, 15 December 1994

... ElD'OpC'S Languages The European Link Initiatives in the European Parliamem Budget Line Maastricht Treaty EU Education Policy EU Cultural Policy · European Olarter Minority Rights "Eurom[r] ...

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Activities of the Commission of the European Communities in 1983 and 1984. A contribution to the Standing Conference of European Ministers of Education, Brussels, 6-10 May 1985. Social Europe, Supplement on education, vocational training and youth policy

Activities of the Commission of the European Communities in 1983 and 1984. A contribution to the Standing Conference of European Ministers of Education, Brussels, 6-10 May 1985. Social Europe, Supplement on education, vocational training and youth policy

... - 7 7 human riggts in the European Community , foreign language teachin~in the Community , measures in favoul_ of minority languages and culture , the 0 promotl£n of youth exchanges , pr[r] ...

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Multilingual education : the role of language ideologies and attitudes

Multilingual education : the role of language ideologies and attitudes

... European languages is considered to be prestigious while bilingualism in immigrant languages is regarded as deficient and their speakers as socially ...

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The Effect of Ethnic Identity and Bilingual Confidence on Chinese Youth’s Self-Esteem

The Effect of Ethnic Identity and Bilingual Confidence on Chinese Youth’s Self-Esteem

... In order to understand accurately the relationship among ethnic language maintenance, bilingual competence, self-esteem, and ethnic identity develop- ment, further research should include participants from diverse ...

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AUTOLEX: An Automatic Lexicon Builder for Minority Languages Using an Open Corpus

AUTOLEX: An Automatic Lexicon Builder for Minority Languages Using an Open Corpus

... Consequently, AutoLex is capable of automatically building a lexicon for spelling checkers. For interested researchers, this study offers a lot of avenues for further study. One may explore other criteria in the ...

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To the benefit of Europe's languages

To the benefit of Europe's languages

... This text endorses the previous Resolutions and introduces some new elements: to support the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and to call the Member State governements[r] ...

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