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MPEG-21 standard

MPEG-21 standard that formalizes multimedia

MPEG-21 standard that formalizes multimedia

... They create mapping rules between XML and OWL constructs and propose OWL documents corresponding to RELs of MPEG-21 REL, ODRL REL, and Creative Commons REL[11]. However, these ontology models are not ...

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CAIN-21: Automatic adaptation decisions and extensibility in an MPEG-21 adaptation engine

CAIN-21: Automatic adaptation decisions and extensibility in an MPEG-21 adaptation engine

... The MPEG-21 standard [3] addresses the construction of a general multimedia framework that is consistent with the idea of ...The MPEG-21 description tools enable the representation of a ...

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Content on demand video adaptation based on MPEG 21 digital item adaptation

Content on demand video adaptation based on MPEG 21 digital item adaptation

... by MPEG-7 multimedia description schemes ...following MPEG-21 Digital Item Adaptation (DIA) framework. We study the MPEG-21 reference software on XML generation and develop our own ...

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A Novel Video Content Understanding Scheme Based on Feature Combination Strategy

A Novel Video Content Understanding Scheme Based on Feature Combination Strategy

... in. MPEG-7 standard includes many descriptors such as color, texture, shape and motion, and each descriptor defines the particular syntax and semantics of a certain fundamental visual ...feature. ...

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Binaural Rendering in MPEG Surround

Binaural Rendering in MPEG Surround

... of MPEG Surround is visualized in Figure 1. An MPEG Surround encoder (left panel of Figure 1) generates a mono or stereo downmix from a multichannel input signal and accompanying spatial param- ...

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Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

... (1.0mbar) was applied and the reaction left to run for 2 hours at 220 o C. At 0, 60 and 120 min of vacuum application, samples were withdrawn from the reaction vessel in order to obtain PHA with different molecular ...

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A Framework for Adaptive Scalable Video Coding Using Wyner-Ziv Techniques

A Framework for Adaptive Scalable Video Coding Using Wyner-Ziv Techniques

... a standard predictive coder as base layer (such as MPEG-4 baseline video coder in our implementation), the proposed Wyner-Ziv scalable (WZS) coder can achieve higher coding efficiency, by selec- tively ...

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An Overview of the Coding Standard MPEG-4 Audio Amendments 1 and 2: HE-AAC, SSC, and HE-AAC v2

An Overview of the Coding Standard MPEG-4 Audio Amendments 1 and 2: HE-AAC, SSC, and HE-AAC v2

... the MPEG context, where it is standardized for use together with AAC, forming the (High Efficiency) HE AAC ...as MPEG Layer-2 [10] and MPEG Layer-3 (the latter case is known as mp3PRO, see [11]), it is ...

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A Novel Approach of Digital Video Encryption

A Novel Approach of Digital Video Encryption

... Naïve algorithm is the most straight-forward method to encrypt every byte in the whole Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) [14], video stream using standard encryption schemes such as DES or AES. The ...

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Self-assembled micelles based on pH-sensitive PAE-g-MPEG-cholesterol block copolymer for anticancer drug delivery

Self-assembled micelles based on pH-sensitive PAE-<em>g</em>-MPEG-cholesterol block copolymer for&nbsp;anticancer drug delivery

... Abstract: A novel amphiphilic triblock pH-sensitive poly(β-amino ester)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether-cholesterol (PAE-g-MPEG-Chol) was designed and synthesized via the Michael-type step polymerization and ...

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Title:Reliable and Efficient Multicast Protocol for MPEG - 4 Transmissions over IEEE 802.11n

Title:Reliable and Efficient Multicast Protocol for MPEG - 4 Transmissions over IEEE 802.11n

... In the above section we studied the transmission of A-MPDU frames over IEEE 802.11n by using REMP. In order to make the system more reliable, we propose the transmission MPEG-4 transmission over 802.11n. It ...

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A novel diblock copolymer of (monomethoxy poly [ethylene glycol]-oleate) with a small hydrophobic fraction to make stable micelles/polymersomes for curcumin delivery to cancer cells

A novel diblock copolymer of (monomethoxy poly [ethylene glycol]-oleate) with a small hydrophobic fraction to make stable micelles/polymersomes for curcumin delivery to cancer cells

... (0 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg) and mPEG-OA copolymer (100 mg) were codissolved in 3 mL of acetone in different glass tubes. Then, 3 mL of water was added to each tube with constant ...

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Enzyme-responsive doxorubicin release from dendrimer nanoparticles for anticancer drug delivery

Enzyme-responsive doxorubicin release from dendrimer nanoparticles for anticancer drug delivery

... of MPEG-amine was then added to this reaction, with stirring for another 48 ...unreacted MPEG-amine, the reactants were introduced into a dialysis membrane (molecular weight cut- off 8,000 g/mol) and ...

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Decomposition analysis of air pollution abatement in China: Empirical study for ten industrial sectors from 1998 to 2009

Decomposition analysis of air pollution abatement in China: Empirical study for ten industrial sectors from 1998 to 2009

... China’s agenda 21 1994 Integrated emissions standard of air pollutants 1997 Emissions standard of air pollutants for industrial kiln and furnace 1997 Emissions standard of air pollutants[r] ...

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Remote Video Monitoring System Based On ARM and GPRS

Remote Video Monitoring System Based On ARM and GPRS

... and MPEG-4 standard were adopted, after co mpressed and encoded the data which co mes fro m the web ca me ra, the data was sent to GPRS network by intelligent wireless commun ication, ultimately imp le ...

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92 6000 001 C Cube MPEG Video Lab Users Guide 1992 pdf

92 6000 001 C Cube MPEG Video Lab Users Guide 1992 pdf

... Video Lab Components General MPEG Decoding System MPEG Data Hierarchy Location of Luminance and Chrominance Values Macroblock Composition Forward Prediction Bidirectional Prediction Typi[r] ...

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Parallelisation of block matching motion estimation algorithms

Parallelisation of block matching motion estimation algorithms

... ling both FSBM and VSBM using the MPEG-4 video test sequence \Container Ship"5 Class A with a 16 pixel search radius in 21 pixel increments, produced the following results: FSBM - 94.5% [r] ...

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Design and evaluation of multimedia extensions for the DLX architecture

Design and evaluation of multimedia extensions for the DLX architecture

... IDCT The Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform image compression standard and used MPEG by the JPEG still video compression for decoding ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network MAD Mean Dif[r] ...

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An overview Survey on Various Video compressions and its importance

An overview Survey on Various Video compressions and its importance

... MPEG frames are encoded in any of three different ways: Intra-coded or I-frames, Predictive-coded or P-frames, or Bi-directionally-predictive-coded or B-frames. I-frames are encoded as discrete frames, without ...

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MPEG 21 Integrated Cross Layer QoS Adaptation Architecture for Multimedia Applications in Future MANETs to Support Heterogeneous Network Environment

MPEG 21 Integrated Cross Layer QoS Adaptation Architecture for Multimedia Applications in Future MANETs to Support Heterogeneous Network Environment

... new MPEG-21 multimedia frame work defines several parts to facilitate Digital item ...integrates MPEG-21 with existing RTSP extended for future computing and adapt a suitable cross layer ...

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