Multi-host pathogens and reservoir dynamics
A model for leptospire dynamics and control in the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) the reservoir host in urban slum environments
... investigated in Pau da Lima, an community in Salvador, Brazil. A mechanistic model of the dynamics of leptospire infection was informed by extensive field and laboratory data was developed and explored ...
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Modelling interaction dynamics between two foliar pathogens in wheat: A multi-scale approach
... 4 INTRODUCTION In order to optimize crop management in innovative agricultural production systems it is crucial to better understand how epidemics develop and what factors influence them. Epidemiological models have been ...
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Pathogens and host immunity in the ancient human oral cavity
... reserved. reservoir for a broad suite of opportunistic pathogens implicated in both local and systemic disease and harbored a diverse range of putative anti- biotic resistance ...of host immune ...
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Who acquires infection from whom and how? Disentangling multi-host and multi-mode transmission dynamics in the 'elimination' era
... Conclusion Pathogens which have the capacity to be transmitted by mul- tiple hosts and/or via multiple modes may pose the greatest challenge when it comes to disease control and ultimately ...mission ...
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Who acquires infection from whom and how? Disentangling multi-host and multi-mode transmission dynamics in the 'elimination' era
... Abstract Multi-host infectious agents challenge our abilities to understand, predict and manage disease ...different host species and modes can itself be dynamic, with potential for switches and ...
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Who acquires infection from whom and how? Disentangling multi-host and multi-mode transmission dynamics in the 'elimination' era
... Conclusion Pathogens which have the capacity to be transmitted by mul- tiple hosts and/or via multiple modes may pose the greatest challenge when it comes to disease control and ultimately ...mission ...
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Evolution of sibling fungal plant pathogens in relation to host specialization
... adaptive dynamics is one ...plant pathogens, providing much insight into the evolution of fungicide resistance ...tive dynamics methods have their ...adaptive dynamics starts at the other end ...
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Spatially resolved transcriptomics reveals plant host responses to pathogens
... We analysed all clusters for enriched biological pro- cesses using GO-term analysis. We could not detect any enrichment in biological processes for the cluster con- taining the DE genes which were lower expressed at the ...
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Evolution of the uniquely adaptable lentiviral envelope in a natural reservoir host
... evolutionary dynamics of nat- ural SIV variation, we built maximum likelihood trees of both env V1V2 (Figure 2A) and gag p27 (Figure 2B) ...each host harbors a phylogenetically distinct population of SIVs, ...
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Role of the domestic dog as a reservoir host of Leishmania donovani in eastern Sudan
... Conclusion In conclusion, although our investigations showed low seropositivity and low positive PCR results for Leishmania infection nevertheless, the attractiveness data suggests that dog seems to play a role in the ...
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Does reservoir host mortality enhance transmission of West Nile virus?
... Higher virulence was consistently associated with higher "epidemic output" as measured by the number of infec- tious mosquitoes at the end of the epizootic (Figure 1). Except for the most extreme scenarios, the ...
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Human Pathogens and the Host Cell SUMOylation System
... CONCLUDING REMARKS SUMO modification is an important and widely used reversible modification system within eukaryotic cells. Every possible con- sequence has been described for target SUMOylation; however, a simplified ...
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Innate host defense against intracellular pathogens
... Although a mutation in the components of the NADPH-complex increased susceptibility to Mtb 11-13 , ROS production itself was found to be relatively ineffective in killing Mtb 14 . In contrast, exposure to low ...
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Multi-Purpose, Multi-Reservoir Simulation on a PC
... TP-18 Estimating Monthly Streamflows Within a Region TP-19 Suspended Sediment Discharge in Streams TP-20 Computer Determination of Flow Through Bridges TP-21 An Approach to Reservoir Temperature Analysis TP-22 A ...
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Infection of the Ovine herpesvirus 2 in the reservoir host, sheep, and the susceptible host, cattle
... 124 4.1 OvHV-2 infection in the reservoir host, sheep 4.1.1 The qPCR set up for quantification of OvHV-2 A highly sensitive qPCR optimisation and validation was necessary to assess OvHV-2 load in animals, ...
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Dynamics of a small system coupled to a reservoir : reservoir fluctuations and self-reaction
... A first motivation of this new paper is to give the details of the perturbative calculation of the reservoir averages of the two rates (1. 9), and to discuss the various approximations allowing to express these ...
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Multiple host use and the dynamics of host switching in host–parasite systems
... the host-speci ficity of offspring bred from males and females that originate from populations using different host species either between or within ...
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Targeted interplay between bacterial pathogens and host autophagy
... other pathogens. This complementarity potentially leaves the host more susceptible to chronic infec- tions upon the mutation of autophagy ...how pathogens could affect autophagy and how autophagy ...
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Tear Film Dynamics Concerning A Lipid Reservoir
... through the increasing of the lipid concentration across the domain caused more upward drift of the lipid, consistent with experiment and other mathematical models. Furthermore, the lipid concentration is highly mobile ...
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Phosphorus dynamics in a North Carolina Piedmont reservoir
... From March on, however, they became a source, releasing phosphate to the water and therefore to the growing phytoplankton populations (Figure 9 ). Phosphorus may c[r] ...
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