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Non-state cyber actors

International Law and Cyber Threats from Non-State Actors

International Law and Cyber Threats from Non-State Actors

... of cyber operations—in terms of characterizing the nature of the operations, identifying the main players and developing appropriate options in response—opens up an equally complex legal environment for analyzing ...

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Cyberspace, Non-State Actors and the Obligation to Prevent Transboundary Harm

Cyberspace, Non-State Actors and the Obligation to Prevent Transboundary Harm

... known cyber threats or a where a cyber threat endangers international peace and ...providers, cyber security companies etc) over issues of cyber security and internet ...diverse actors ...

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Cyber Warfare: Implications for Non-International Armed Conflicts

Cyber Warfare: Implications for Non-International Armed Conflicts

... to non-international armed con- flicts and cyber warfare remain the subject of some ...military cyber capabilities that non-State actors currently have, or may develop, is ...

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The law applicable to countermeasures against low intensity cyber operations

The law applicable to countermeasures against low intensity cyber operations

... the State is not implicated at all in the forcible cyber activities of non-State actors or when the State is unable to control their activities that the use of force will not be ...

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Approaching the global polity

Approaching the global polity

... In consequence, convergence pressures not only effect governments and questions of national macro-policies, but also specific sectoral policies and institutions in the private as well as the public sector. William ...

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Employers, Trade Unions and Labor Migration Policies: Examining the Role of Non-State Actors

Employers, Trade Unions and Labor Migration Policies: Examining the Role of Non-State Actors

... of non-European countries of origin, but also the fact that migration from the Iberian peninsula had to be clandestinely in nature on account of the authoritarian nature of the Franco and Salazar regimes, meant ...

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Why there is no real difference between a terrorist organization and an organized crime faction, just a matter of interaction towards the state

Why there is no real difference between a terrorist organization and an organized crime faction, just a matter of interaction towards the state

... their existence, as Pablo Escobar Gaviria did in public speeches where he posed as a hero against the oppression of the Colombian government and American imperialism; some declarations by Yakuza bosses who perceive ...

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Accounting for NGOs

Accounting for NGOs

... This leaves us with an answer that transcends the question posed here. The formal inclusion of non-state actors in institutional decisionmaking will not only advance [r] ...

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Dominican joint annual report 2006

Dominican joint annual report 2006

... of State are participating more actively at regional level, which helps strengthen ties with the British Caribbean by encouraging moves towards functional cooperation, which is one of the Dominican Republic's ...

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Combating Modern Slavery: An Examination of Legal Frameworks and Enforcement Mechanisms on Non-State Actors.

Combating Modern Slavery: An Examination of Legal Frameworks and Enforcement Mechanisms on Non-State Actors.

... By Ryngeart’s assertion is possible to conceive political authority in a space beyond the state. This is relevant to organisations like FIFA who pledge to “build a better world through football.” The recurring ...

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Non-state actors and education as a humanitarian response: role of faith-based organizations in education for Syrian refugees in Turkey

Non-state actors and education as a humanitarian response: role of faith-based organizations in education for Syrian refugees in Turkey

... the state ” in several immediate refugee-hosting countries like Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq during the Syrian refugee ...of non-state actors emanates from the absence of governments which have ...

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Food Policy Development in the Australian State of Victoria: A Case Study of the Food Alliance

Food Policy Development in the Australian State of Victoria: A Case Study of the Food Alliance

... and state level (Australian Food Sovereignty Alliance, 2011; Cultivating Community, ...both state and federal level that aim to raise the priority of public interest concerns within food ...a state ...

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Who and Where to Punish in a Criminally Loaded Conflict of Norhtern Uganda: A Dilemmatic Juxtaposition of Forms of Justice in the Northern Uganda Conflict

Who and Where to Punish in a Criminally Loaded Conflict of Norhtern Uganda: A Dilemmatic Juxtaposition of Forms of Justice in the Northern Uganda Conflict

... Much has been said about the conflict in northern Uganda, a civil conflict that has caused untold suffering in Uganda and the general Great Lakes region of Africa. However, little is made concrete and precisely analysed ...

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Covert Drone Strikes and the Rules on Targeting:Obama's Troubling Legacy

Covert Drone Strikes and the Rules on Targeting:Obama's Troubling Legacy

... presents an efficient defensive measure which guarantees almost no risk to pilots and also allows for prior assessment of targets. 52 Although, no lives are put in danger on the side of the drone-operating state, ...

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The power of informality : European Union’s engagement with non state actors in Common Security and Defence Policy

The power of informality : European Union’s engagement with non state actors in Common Security and Defence Policy

... security actors in Georgia; moreover, from a human security perspective, NGOs also act as security actors as they provide essential services such as food and water to the conflict-affected population; 2) ...

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Regulation of the use of force by Islamist non-state actors : using law to regulate such use of force

Regulation of the use of force by Islamist non-state actors : using law to regulate such use of force

... the State concerned having been the victim of an armed ...a State of armed bands, groups, irregulars or mercenaries, which carry out acts of armed force against another State of such gravity7 as to ...

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International Regimes: From Public-Intergovernmental to Public-Private Transnational Arenas

International Regimes: From Public-Intergovernmental to Public-Private Transnational Arenas

... by non-state actors in decision-making processes that involve the regulation and governance of themes in which the states and international organizations themselves cannot promote consensus for the ...

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Adverse Cyber Operations: Causality, Attribution, Evidence, and Due Diligence

Adverse Cyber Operations: Causality, Attribution, Evidence, and Due Diligence

... of non-intervention must be related to “choices” in “matters in which each State is permitted, by the principle of State sovereignty, to decide ...[of non-intervention] which appear[ed] to be ...

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I. ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF TERRORISM A. TERRORISM IS A JUST WAR

I. ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF TERRORISM A. TERRORISM IS A JUST WAR

... such non state actors can be put within a particular frame of justice or ...the non-state actors fight for self-determination and nationalism to provide freedom to the citizens, ...

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FM 7 100 Opposing Force Doctrinal Framework and Strategy pdf

FM 7 100 Opposing Force Doctrinal Framework and Strategy pdf

... the State homeland, if ...the State is part of an alliance or coalition, may also be ...the State at- tacks such targets by air and ...The State may also use long-range weapons or SPF to ...

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