Ocean acidification and eutrophication
The Effects of Ocean Acidification and Eutrophication on the Growth, Lipid Composition and Toxicity of the Marine Raphidophyte Heterosigma Akashiwo.
... (Jarvis et al., 2008). Heterosigma akashiwo has been documented in this region since 1976, with reported increases in bloom frequency and densities beginning in the year 2000 and continuing to present (Gains and Taylor, ...
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The Marine Carbon System and Ocean Acidification during Phanerozoic Time
... Ocean acidification is only one of many threats to coral reefs and will act syner- gistically with sea surface warming, overfishing, eutrophication, pollution, sedi- mentation, increased storm ...
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Quantification of the effects of ocean acidification on benthic foraminifera
... the ocean area and include coastal waters and the adjacent ...as eutrophication, overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction ( Solan et al 2004; Lalli & Parsons 1997; Halpern 2008; Lopes et al 2015; ...
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Effects of ocean acidification on metamorphosis: brooding and spawning larvae
... consequences of energy expenditure on cellular acid- base regulation and lowered metabolism are perhaps unlikely to be apparent in short term ecological experiments. In particular, growth, reproduction and competitive ...
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In situ behavioural and physiological responses of Antarctic microphytobenthos to ocean acidification
... OA conditions predicted for the year 2100. Respiration chambers and PAM fluorescence techniques were used to investigate acute behavioural, photosynthetic and net production responses of benthic microalgae communities to ...
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Ocean acidification affects prey detection by a predatory reef fish
... to ocean acidification could result in a decrease in the predatory activity of meso-predators and a reduced ability to respond to fluctuations in food ...
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Ocean acidification alters predator behaviour and reduces predation rate
... 2017 Biology Letters – author’s copy 12 Abstract 13 14 Ocean acidification poses a range of threats to marine invertebrates; however, the emerging 15 and likely widespread effects of ris[r] ...
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Testing the adaptive potential of yellowtail kingfish to ocean warming and acidification
... Estimating the heritability and genotype by environment (GxE) interactions of performance-related traits (e.g., growth, survival, reproduction) under future ocean conditions is necessary for inferring the adaptive ...
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Simulated ocean acidification reveals winners and losers in coastal phytoplankton
... Future Ocean Simulations” (KOSMOS, M1-M10; [13]) were moored by research vessel Alkor in Gullmar Fjord on the Swedish west coast (58˚ 15’ 50” N, 11˚ 28’ 46” ...
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An investigation into the potential impacts of ocean acidification and ocean fertilisation on the genetic diversity of marine bacterial assemblages
... environmental changes, including seawater acidification (for examples see Zondervan et al., 2002; Schippers et al., 2004). Limitations of these small enclosures, however, are unnatural physico-chemical and surface ...
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Ocean acidification does not affect the early life history development of a tropical marine fish
... near-future ocean acidification on skeletal development in marine ...reduced ocean pH, because it is primarily formed of calcium phosphate minerals (hydroxylapatite) and complex cartilaginous tissues ...
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Effects of ocean acidification on learning in coral reef fishes
... Our study examined these questions in the context of a coral reef ecosystem on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Most coral reef fishes have a pelagic larval stage that resides in the plankton for a period of weeks to ...
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The effects of ocean acidification on habitat associations of coral reef fishes
... Fishes in early life history stages are presumably more vulnerable to changing oceanic conditions. Higher metabolic demand throughout metamorphosis coupled with increases in diffusion surface area with development of ...
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Ocean acidification changes the structure of an Antarctic coastal protistan community
... a number of near-shore Antarctic nutrient cycles through their substantial production of dimethyl sulfide, which acts as a cloud condensation nuclei when released into the at- mosphere (Liss et al., 1994). P. antarctica ...
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Early development and molecular plasticity in the Mediterranean sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus exposed to CO2 driven acidification
... et al., 2006; Gazeau et al., 2007; Kurihara et al., 2007) and echinoderms (Shirayama and Thornton, 2005; Miles et al., 2007; Gooding et al., 2009; Dupont et al., 2010a). The life cycle of many of these animals comprises ...
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Carbonate chemistry of an in situ free ocean CO2 enrichment experiment (antFOCE) in comparison to short term variation in Antarctic coastal waters
... oxygen, temperature and salinity at 1 hour intervals from 16 December 2014 to 28 February 2015. The units were located in 13 m of water: one adjacent to the thruster tubes of the antFOCE system (experiment site) and used ...
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Enhanced weathering strategies for stabilizing climate and averting ocean acidification
... of five climate models CMIP5 for the change in end-of-century mean global temperature simulated with the GENIE Earth system model using revised CO2 trajectories associated with each rock[r] ...
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Ocean acidification reverses competition for space as habitats degrade
... a reversal of competitive dominance, indicating that ocean acidifica- tion may lead to far more complex outcomes than would be predicted with just enhanced competitive effects. Competitive reversals between ...
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Functional impacts of ocean acidification in an ecologically critical foundation species
... Despite its community importance, impacts of ocean acidification on M. californianus have not been explored in any detail. Field transition data and modeling suggest a vulnerability of this species to ...
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The role of light in mediating the effects of ocean acidification on coral calcification
... Nevertheless, the shape of the calcification–light relationships at ambient and elevated PCO2 demonstrated that the relative effect of PCO2 differed as a function of light intensity, wit[r] ...
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