optical code-division multiple-access communication
A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... 757 limited transmission range. When a packet from one node needs to be transferred to another node that is out of the transmission range of the source node, the routing procedures should be followed. Thus, the packet ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... inter-cloud communication protocols, and virtualization architectures, There are several challenges of cloud computing technology like data ownership and control, privacy trust, which trade-off with the cloud ...
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Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Based Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) for Indoor, Short, and Outdoor Applications
... non-coherent optical CDMA schemes led to the invention of a few major code groups such as optical orthogonal codes (OOC) [1], prime sequence codes, ...long code lengths and small code ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... How can a model efficiently identify relevant references in the hundreds of millions of Twitter messages that are posted every day? In this paper, we intend to address this fundamental research question, as well as ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... In regard to an organizational structure and size, a notable study of [46] proposed two types of organizational internal forms of single type-U-form and multi type-M type influential to organizations efficiency and ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... with communication control points [1]. Enhancing Inter-Vehicle communication and roadside communication are considered as the most popular wireless communication research ...of ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... their communication systems which are internal/ external system to sense surrounding environment to moving from point to ...considered communication system plays a vital role in developing and spreading ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... two communication parties in the network environment to authenticate each ...to access the system with a high quality watermarked image, the PSNR value's range between ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... In this study, 'invitation message' will be explained. The invitation message forms a communication between users by sending a message to the user who is not using the game and inducing the use. The game user ...
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Performance Analysis of Multiple User Optical Code Division Multiple Access
... user optical code division multiple access asynchronous net- works with bit error rate and multiple access interference with the help of encoding process along with EDFA ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... One cause of the CFO is the frequency mismatch between the local oscillators of the receiver and the transmitter. Another cause is the Doppler effect in mobile communication (motion between the receiver and the ...
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Optical Code Division Multiple Access Performance Signature Over Multimode Optical Fiber Transmission Systems
... measure optical code division multiple access performance signature over multi mode optical fiber transmission communication systems for different systems transmission ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... In fact that the concept of the Firefly algorithm has been introduced by Xian-She Yang In the late in 2007 and early 2008.. The concept of the Firefly algorithm more focused on the metaheuristic algorithms There are ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... Although the FP metric does not correspond to any actual physical attribute of a software system [32,33] it is useful as a relative measure for comparing projects, measuring productivity, and estimation the amount a ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... such code review does deliver fewer post-release defects because of the frequent inspection after taken into consideration by the practitioner in every change ...poor code review by the developers to ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... Based on the calculation of the production costs described in table 1, the profit of each type of Batik Madura among-others Batik Tulis with one coloring is IDR 12,832; Batik Tulis with [r] ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... ABSTRACT This paper addresses the problem of global practical output tracking for a class of high-order time-delay uncertain non-linear systems via state feedback.. On the basis of the h[r] ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... Today, data security is the main objective to protected personal data from unauthorized access users, because of the high-speed development of unsecured networks. The aim of apply symmetric-key algorithms is to ...
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A NOVEL TWO DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL/SPATIAL HYBRID CODE FOR OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
... 959 an object, the object is distinguished from its background. The division of the segmentation process depends on the problem to be solved. Segmentation is a very important step or method used to change the ...
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Capacity Improvement Using Adaptive Sectorisation in WCDMA Cellular Systems with Non-Uniform and Packet Mode Traffic
... bits) used for Site Selection Diversity Transmission (SSDT) signalling, while the D field is (consists of 0 or 1 bit) used for closed loop mode transmit diversity signalling. The D field consists of 0 or 1 bit). The TFCI ...
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