out-of-vocabulary phrases
Lexicon Stratification for Translating Out of Vocabulary Words
... a translation lexicon for recovering OOV content words and phrases is done by mining bi-lingual and monolingual resources (Rapp, 1995; Callison- Burch et al., 2006; Haghighi et al., 2008; Mar- ton et al., 2009; ...
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Exploiting Parallel Corpus for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Words
... and phrases, which are stored in “phrase ...in out-of-vocabulary words (OOVs) for a machine translation ...of out-of-vocabulary words in translations from Japanese are made up of proper ...
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Calibrating the CEFR against the China Standards of English for College English vocabulary education in China
... of vocabulary extends as levels of proficiency progress, as shown in its reference wordlist, phrase list and wordlist of active ...lays out its set of lexical items at three levels, with items at the Basic ...
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Graph Propagation for Paraphrasing Out of Vocabulary Words in Statistical Machine Translation
... We presented a novel approach for inducing oov translations from a monolingual corpus on the source side and a parallel data using graph prop- agation. Our results showed improvement over the baselines both in intrinsic ...
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The LIG Machine Translation System for WMT 2010
... use phrases as units in the translation ...these phrases are automaticaly learned and each source phrase is mapped with its corresponding target ...this vocabulary list is labeled as ...
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VOCABULARY LEARNING THEORIES-A KEEN PERSPECTIVE
... subject. Vocabulary learning strategies are the tools utilized in the task of learning vocabulary in the target ...few vocabulary learning strategies, such as guessing a word’s meaning from the ...
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ENGLISH FILE Elementary
... These points offer a reassuring indication that the CEF doesn’t set out to change teachers and the way they teach. It encourages a focus on communicative ability (the end result) rather than ‘knowing language’, ...
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Classifying Out of vocabulary Terms in a Domain Specific Social Media Corpus
... with out-of-vocabulary ...contains out-of-vocabulary terms, system perfor- mance suffers because lexical knowledge is not available for these ...on out-of-vocabulary (OOV) terms ...
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Ultra Fine Entity Typing
... Augmenting the Training Data The original OntoNotes training set (O NTO in Tables 6 and 7) is extracted by linking entities to a KB. We supple- ment this dataset with our two new sources of dis- tant supervision: ...
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English Vocabulary Recognition and Production: A Preliminary Survey Report
... explicit vocabulary instruction is based on the evidence provided by Horst, Cobb and Meara (1998) mentioned earlier: L2 learners with a mean vocabulary size of less than 3000 might not be able to expand ...
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A Large Corpus of Product Reviews in Portuguese: Tackling Out-Of-Vocabulary Words
... Several studies have tried to tackle the challenge of processing the language used in the web, mainly for dealing with out-of-vocabulary words in English texts, such as slang terms, acronyms and ...
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Text ABSTRACT pdf
... The posttest was given to find out students’ vocabulary achievement after being taught through Pictionary Game. The test consisted of 15 multiple choice items which were similar to the items in pretest. It ...
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Dealing with Out-Of-Vocabulary Problem in Sentence Alignment Using Word Similarity
... Sentence alignment plays an essential role in building bilingual corpora which are valuable resources for many applications like statisti- cal machine translation. In various approaches of sentence alignment, ...
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Assamese to English Statistical Machine Translation Integrated with a Transliteration Module
... identifying out the Out of Vocabulary words (OOV) and transliterating those words to avoid the presence of Assamese words in the target English ...
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Going Beyond AER: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on MT
... This suggests that changing alignment-related components of the system (i.e., phrase extraction and phrase scoring) influences the overall trans- lation quality significantly for a particular align- ment. Therefore, when ...
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Improving Recognition Accuracy of Urdu Weather Service by Identifying Out-of-Vocabulary Words
... In Experiment-1, the ASR system has been developed on the data presented in Table-1. The training data has been recorded in an office environment through mobile phone to include small variation of background noise. ...
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Class based Prediction Errors to Detect Hate Speech with Out of vocabulary Words
... word/sentence/paragraph embeddings (e.g. Arora et al., 2017). While the common pipeline per- forms well for a myriad of tasks, there are a num- ber of situations where a large ratio of seen vs. un- seen tokens threatens ...
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PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
... A phrase is a group of words that acts as a single part of speech (like an adjective) that does not contain both a subject and a verb... What’s a PHRASE? What’s a PHRASE?. Egor's mothe[r] ...
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Fast Phrases. - Timed - PHRASES WITH FRY INSTANT WORDS
... 1. saw a cat 2. at hom e again 3. as soon as 4. stand on the 5. in the box 6. upon a time 7. the first one 8. cam e up to 9. a tall girl 10. a big house 11. find a rock 12. because it was 13. made me mad 14. could I go ...
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Graph based Filtering of Out of Vocabulary Words for Encoder Decoder Models
... of vocabulary restriction in neural models, Sennrich et ...the vocabulary to enable the encoder-decoder model to robustly learn contex- tual ...using vocabulary that is appro- priate for a training ...
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