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Oxidative capacity

Reproducibility of NIRS Assessment of Muscle Oxidative Capacity in Smokers With and Without COPD

Reproducibility of NIRS Assessment of Muscle Oxidative Capacity in Smokers With and Without COPD

... O2 recovery 425 426 4.4 Clinical implications 427 Low muscle oxidative capacity is associated with exercise intolerance in COPD and therefore may 428 contribute to reduce physical activi[r] ...

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Improved insulin sensitivity after weight loss and exercise training is mediated by a reduction in plasma fatty acid mobilization, not enhanced oxidative capacity

Improved insulin sensitivity after weight loss and exercise training is mediated by a reduction in plasma fatty acid mobilization, not enhanced oxidative capacity

... low oxidative capacity (Petersen et ...in oxidative capacity (Ostergard et ...improved oxidative capacity did not protect against fatty acid-induced insulin resistance, over- ...

13

Natriuretic peptides enhance the oxidative capacity of human skeletal muscle

Natriuretic peptides enhance the oxidative capacity of human skeletal muscle

... muscle oxidative capacity in ...fat oxidative capacity and respiration in skeletal muscle in vitro similarly to exercise training in ...

6

Effects of different training protocols on Ca2+ handling and
oxidative capacity in skeletal muscle of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar
L )

Effects of different training protocols on Ca2+ handling and oxidative capacity in skeletal muscle of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L )

... the oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle (Bell et ...the oxidative enzyme activities and the number and the size of mitochondria have been increased (Davison, ...

8

An online monitor of the oxidative capacity of aerosols (o-MOCA)

An online monitor of the oxidative capacity of aerosols (o-MOCA)

... overall oxidative capacity by the selec- tive removal of metal-associated activity before conducting the ...the oxidative activity due to organics ...overall oxidative potential of the sample ...

12

Oxidative capacity distribution in skeletal muscle fibers of the rat

Oxidative capacity distribution in skeletal muscle fibers of the rat

... The oxidative capacity of a given volume of a cell is closely related to the product of the oxidative capacity of its mitochondria and its mitochondrial volume ...the oxidative ...

11

Maternal obesity reduces oxidative capacity in fetal skeletal muscle of Japanese macaques

Maternal obesity reduces oxidative capacity in fetal skeletal muscle of Japanese macaques

... muscle oxidative metabolism, we used a dietary intervention model in which obese females were switched to a CTR diet prior to pregnancy and compared them with obese dams that remained on a ...mitochondrial ...

18

The similarity of mitochondrial distribution in equine skeletal muscles of differing oxidative capacity

The similarity of mitochondrial distribution in equine skeletal muscles of differing oxidative capacity

... For estimation of fibre areas and capillary densities, 16 frames from each muscle four frames from each of four tissue blocks in semitendinosus and vastus medialis, eight frames from eac[r] ...

11

The influence of the PRKAG3 mutation on glycogen, enzyme activities and fibre types in different skeletal muscles of exercise trained pigs

The influence of the PRKAG3 mutation on glycogen, enzyme activities and fibre types in different skeletal muscles of exercise trained pigs

... [16]. Oxidative capacity was subjectively evaluated from the intensity of the blue staining (30-50 fibres of each type) into high- if the whole fibre was stained, medium- if some staining was apparent, ...

8

Quantifying Regional-Scale Water Storage Using Models and Observations: Application For Drought Assessment In South Carolina

Quantifying Regional-Scale Water Storage Using Models and Observations: Application For Drought Assessment In South Carolina

... Type I they do possess some capability to resist fatigue [21]. The second sub-group is known as Type IIb or glycolytic fast twitch. They have an almost white appearance due to low myoglobin levels and contain a very low ...

65

Effects of a leucine and pyridoxine-containing nutraceutical on body weight and composition in obese subjects

Effects of a leucine and pyridoxine-containing nutraceutical on body weight and composition in obese subjects

... the oxidative capacity of cells, which results in an up to 80% increase in fatty acid oxida- tion in muscle and fat cells, measured as palmitate-induced oxygen consumption rate, as well as increases in ...

7

Peptide gH625 enters into neuron and astrocyte cell lines and crosses the blood–brain barrier in rats

Peptide gH625 enters into neuron and astrocyte cell lines and crosses the blood–brain barrier in rats

... Abstract: Peptide gH625, derived from glycoprotein H of herpes simplex virus type 1, can enter cells efficiently and deliver a cargo. Nanoparticles armed with gH625 are able to cross an in vitro model of the blood–brain ...

14

The possible role of afferent activity in motoneurone survival after neonatal target-deprivation

The possible role of afferent activity in motoneurone survival after neonatal target-deprivation

... v) The Effects of Treatment with L-Dopa on the Contractile Characteristics of the Fast TA and EDL Muscles... Pattern of Innervation ... Oxidative Capacity of Muscle Fibres..[r] ...

340

Development of a chlorine chemistry module for the Master Chemical Mechanism

Development of a chlorine chemistry module for the Master Chemical Mechanism

... The Observation-Based Model for investigating the At- mospheric Oxidative Capacity and Photochemistry (OBM- AOCP), which has been applied in many previous studies (Xue et al., 2013, 2014a, b, c), was here ...

12

Regulation of mitochondrial dynamics in adipose tissue

Regulation of mitochondrial dynamics in adipose tissue

... and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes required for mitochondrial replication (Murholm, Dixen et ...ratory capacity (Pich, Bach et al. 2005). Thus respiratory or oxidative capacity is a ...

291

Vol 69, No 3 (2017)

Vol 69, No 3 (2017)

... of oxidative muscle fibers (determined as oxidative ca- ...the oxidative capacity in rats ...muscle oxidative profile after high-frequency NMES ...

7

TWEAK promotes exercise intolerance by decreasing skeletal muscle oxidative phosphorylation capacity

TWEAK promotes exercise intolerance by decreasing skeletal muscle oxidative phosphorylation capacity

... in oxidative capacity (Figures 2 and ...increased oxidative phosphorylation capacity in isolated mitochondria (Figure 5) and treatment of myotubes with TWEAK decreased maximal respiratory ...

15

IL-6 regulation on skeletal muscle mitochondrial remodeling during cancer cachexia in the ApcMin/+ mouse

IL-6 regulation on skeletal muscle mitochondrial remodeling during cancer cachexia in the ApcMin/+ mouse

... muscle oxidative capacity are most effective when administered before significant body weight loss ...dative capacity and the regulation of muscle mass during cachexia, thus, providing further ...

16

Dietary and exercise manipulation of skeletal muscle function in older humans

Dietary and exercise manipulation of skeletal muscle function in older humans

... and oxidative capacity, as well as the free-radical damage, that occur with age to be slowed or even ...muscle oxidative capacity (Cartee 1994; Westerterp 2000) and antioxidant defenses ...

358

Muscle weakness in the elderly: role of sarcopenia, dynapenia, and possibilities for rehabilitation

Muscle weakness in the elderly: role of sarcopenia, dynapenia, and possibilities for rehabilitation

... extent means that regular aerobic activity provides a foundation for an increase of muscle oxidative capacity in the elderly. At this point, it is useful to repeat the viewpoint of Suominen [89] that ...

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