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Palm kernel cake (PKC)

ANALYSES OF COPPER CONCENTRATIONS IN PALM KERNEL CAKE FROM THREE INDUSTRIAL PALM KERNEL OIL MILLS.

ANALYSES OF COPPER CONCENTRATIONS IN PALM KERNEL CAKE FROM THREE INDUSTRIAL PALM KERNEL OIL MILLS.

... Oil Palm (Elaeis guineansis) abundantly produces a number of useful by-products as a ...Oil palm fronds (OPF), oil palm trunks (OPT), palm press fibre (PPF), empty fruit bunches (EFB), ...

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Removal of shells in palm kernel cake via static cling and electrostatic separation

Removal of shells in palm kernel cake via static cling and electrostatic separation

... Palm kernel cake (PKC), a by-product of the palm oil industry is limited in its use as a feed ingredient for poultry due to its high fibre and lignin ...

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Cytoprotective effect of palm kernel cake phenolics against aflatoxin B1 induced cell damage and its underlying mechanism of action

Cytoprotective effect of palm kernel cake phenolics against aflatoxin B1 induced cell damage and its underlying mechanism of action

... The palm kernel cake (PKC), the residue from the kernel during oil ex- traction, would offer a sustainable source of phenolic compounds as the by-product is abundantly produced in countries ...

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Doehlert 4-Variable Design for the Optimization of Lead Biosorption Using Activated Carbon Derived From Palm Kernel Cake

Doehlert 4-Variable Design for the Optimization of Lead Biosorption Using Activated Carbon Derived From Palm Kernel Cake

... shells, palm shells, hazelnut shells, almond shells, pistachio nut shells and apricot stone ...from palm kernel cake (PKC) to optimally remove lead using 4-variable Doehlert experimental ...

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Growth performance rumen fermentation and microbial population, carcass characteristic and meat fatty acid composition of goats fed diets based on oil palm kernel cake and decanter cake

Growth performance rumen fermentation and microbial population, carcass characteristic and meat fatty acid composition of goats fed diets based on oil palm kernel cake and decanter cake

... OIL PALM KERNEL CAKE AND DECANTER CAKE" in accordance with Universities and university Colleges Act 1971 and the Constitution of the Universiti Putra Malaysia ...

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Effects of some kernel factors on palm kernel oil extraction using a screw press

Effects of some kernel factors on palm kernel oil extraction using a screw press

... oil-palm kernel is well known as a source of palm kernel oil (PKO), which is edible and industrial oil; and palm kernel cake (PKC) is a good component of livestock ...

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Palm kernel cake extract exerts hepatoprotective activity in heat induced oxidative stress in chicken hepatocytes

Palm kernel cake extract exerts hepatoprotective activity in heat induced oxidative stress in chicken hepatocytes

... Likewise, the curry leaf extract and plant alkaloid called berberine were able to improve the lipid peroxidation, total cellular protein, antioxidant enzymes activity in human and mice l[r] ...

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Physico-Mechanical, Morphological Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Palm Kernel Shell/Coconut Kernel Shell Elastomeric Polymer Nanocomposites

Physico-Mechanical, Morphological Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Palm Kernel Shell/Coconut Kernel Shell Elastomeric Polymer Nanocomposites

... as palm kernel shell is lightweight, sustainable, environmentally friendly as well as low cost in obtaining raw ...Coconut kernel shells are available abundantly in Malaysia and all these wastes were ...

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Structural Characteristics of Reinforced Palm Kernel Shell Concrete Deep Beams

Structural Characteristics of Reinforced Palm Kernel Shell Concrete Deep Beams

... use. Palm Kernel Shell (PKS), a waste product from palm kernel oil production, is one such material that is receiving attention in recent times for use in the concrete industry due to its ...

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CHARACTERIZATION OF PALM KERNEL SHELL POWDER FOR USE IN POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES

CHARACTERIZATION OF PALM KERNEL SHELL POWDER FOR USE IN POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES

... surpassing Malaysia in 2006, producing more than 20.9 million tonnes. Food Agriculture Organisation (FAO) data showed production increased by over 400% between 1994– 2004, to over 8.66 million metric tonnes. In 2008, ...

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Tribological behavior of refined, bleached and deodorized palm kernel as an alternative lubricant

Tribological behavior of refined, bleached and deodorized palm kernel as an alternative lubricant

... Worn surface of the pin was measured by the optical microscope to understand the wear mechanism involved. Compared with SAE 40, experimental results show that the addition of 5 wt% of ZDDP reduced the coecient of ...

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FORMULATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISCOSITY AND TEMPERATURE FOR PALM KERNEL OIL BIODIESEL

FORMULATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISCOSITY AND TEMPERATURE FOR PALM KERNEL OIL BIODIESEL

... 2. Alamu, O.J. Development of Empirical Relationship between Specific Gravity and Temperature for Palm Kernel Oil Biodiesel, Proc. Energy Technology and Management Conference, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, ...

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Performance Modeling of Horizontal-shaft Rotary Palm Kernel Cracking Machines

Performance Modeling of Horizontal-shaft Rotary Palm Kernel Cracking Machines

... A field study experiment was carried out at three different palm kernel cracking installations to understudy the performances of 27 machines. The parameters that affect the machine performance were ...

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Insight on the Ultrastructure, Physicochemical, Thermal Characteristics and Applications of Palm Kernel Shells

Insight on the Ultrastructure, Physicochemical, Thermal Characteristics and Applications of Palm Kernel Shells

... The ultrastructure and physicochemical and thermal properties of Palm Kernel Shells (PKS) in comparison with Coconut Kernel Shells (CKS) were investigated herein. Powder samples were prepared and ...

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Electrical properties of ester dielectric fluids from palm kernel oil

Electrical properties of ester dielectric fluids from palm kernel oil

... This work investigates the effect of chemical modification on the dielectric properties of esters of palm kernel oil. Electrical properties of the synthesized esters were analysed. The viscosity is about ...

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PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY MODEL OF AN INTEGRATED PALM-NUT CRACKER AND KERNEL-SHELL SEPARATOR

PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY MODEL OF AN INTEGRATED PALM-NUT CRACKER AND KERNEL-SHELL SEPARATOR

... with the predicted values. Similarly, Okafor et al. (2016) developed a mathematical model for predicting the extrusion efficiency of a vertical column shaft palm oil extrusion machine using dimensional analysis ...

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Title: A study on experimental characteristics of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of palm kernel shell

Title: A study on experimental characteristics of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of palm kernel shell

... Study on effects of microwave power level to the pyrolysis performance of palm kernel shell was successfully done via microwave-assisted pyrolysis system. Increasing microwave power led to the increase of ...

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OPTIMIZATION OF CHAR IN THE PYROLYSIS OF PALM KERNEL SHELL USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

OPTIMIZATION OF CHAR IN THE PYROLYSIS OF PALM KERNEL SHELL USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

... Palm oil production yields a considerable quantity of palm kernel shell (PKS). This is locally burnt as fuel for domestic cooking as well as in blacksmith and goldsmith operations. Medium-grade fuel ...

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Effect of lime and palm kernel shell ash on the stabilization of black cotton soil

Effect of lime and palm kernel shell ash on the stabilization of black cotton soil

... Palm kernel shell is the by-product of the combustion of palm kernel shells under a controlled temperature of between 600 and 800 o C (Adetoro and Adekanmi, ...The palm kernel ...

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Software for Computing Properties of Composite Materials from Sawdust/Palm Kernel Shell

Software for Computing Properties of Composite Materials from Sawdust/Palm Kernel Shell

... previously discussed the production of the Composite material from agrowaste (sawdust and palm kernel) using Table 1.They were produced with a par ticle size of 300µm and Urea formaldehyde binder ...

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