prefrontal cortex
Dopaminergic Regulation of Neuronal Circuits in Prefrontal Cortex
... Abstract. Neuromodulators, like dopamine, have considerable influence on the processing capabilities of neural networks. This has for instance been shown in the working memory functions of prefrontal ...
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Gene expression in the prefrontal cortex during adolescence: implications for the onset of schizophrenia
... human prefrontal cortex is amongst the most phylo- genetically recent regions of the brain, and ontogenically, is one of the last to mature ...of prefrontal grey matter also occurs during adolescence ...
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Recruitment of lateral rostral prefrontal cortex in spontaneous and task related thoughts
... the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a heterogeneous brain region, composed of several structurally different subregions, with specific connections to other parts of the brain and specialized functions ...rostral ...
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Acupuncture on GB34 activates the precentral gyrus and prefrontal cortex in Parkinson’s disease
... the prefrontal cortex as well as the precentral gyrus should be treated for symptoms of Parkinson ’ s disease and that GB 34 seems to be a suitable ...
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Modulation of pain perception by transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex
... attention functions [32, 33]. The relevance of DLPFC in pain modulation and control has been particularly raised among others by Lorenz et al. [19, 20]. They claimed that this cortical area may have a ‘‘top–down’’ mode ...
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Developmental and Condition Related Changes in the Prefrontal Cortex Activity during Rest
... The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in cognitive process related to ex- ecutive function, but is also active during resting ...Quantifying prefrontal cortex activity during ...
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Effects of Royal Jelly on the Prefrontal Cortex in a Rat - Morphine Toxicity Model
... Figure 3. Comparison of Morphine, RJ, and Morphine + RJ Groups Regarding the Mean Number of Dendritic Spines in the Prefrontal Cortex; A-D: Five-micron thick sections, Golgi staining, magnification×100. ...
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Causal role of lateral prefrontal cortex in mental effort and fatigue
... Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is well-known for its role in exerting mental work, however the contribution of DLPFC for deciding whether or not to engage in effort remains ...
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Metabolite-related antidepressant action of diterpene ginkgolides in the prefrontal cortex
... Purpose: Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) contains diterpene ginkgolides (DGs), which have been shown to have neuroprotective effects by a number of previous studies. We previously demonstrated part of the action of DG. ...
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The Role Of The Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex In Value-Based Decision-Making
... frontal cortex compute similar decision variables (Hosokawa, Kennerley, Sloan, & Wallis, 2013; Hunt, Behrens, Hosokawa, Wallis, & Kennerley, 2015), and the dense reciprocal interconnections within regions ...
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Alterations of perineuronal nets in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of neuropsychiatric patients
... Background: Alterations in the structure and physiology of interneurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are important factors in the etiopathology of different psychiatric disorders. Among the interneuronal ...
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Neuronal representation of working memory in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats
... We used a Y-maze based spatial delayed alternation task to investigate the role of the medial prefrontal cortex in work- ing memory. The Y-maze contained a start box (70 cm long, 15 cm wide and 20 cm high) ...
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The effect of cognitive fatigue on prefrontal cortex correlates of neuromuscular fatigue in older women
... Fatigue is associated with impairments in both physical and cognitive functioning and interference in performing daily tasks [1–3]. It refers to normal, everyday experi- ences that are observed after sustained physical ...
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Development of abstract thinking during childhood and adolescence: the role of rostrolateral prefrontal cortex
... lateral prefrontal cortex, the rostrolateral pre- frontal cortex (RLPFC), has been found to show increased activations in paradigms testing this whole range of cogni- tive functions ...rostral ...
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Altered glial marker expression in autistic post-mortem prefrontal cortex and cerebellum
... The etiology of autism is complex and the neurobio- logical mechanism(s) that result in the clinical pheno- type remain to be fully understood. However, there is strong evidence that the autism phenotype ultimately ...
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Is metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 upregulated in prefrontal cortex in fragile X syndrome?
... Notably, FXS is the most common single-gene cause of autism, accounting for 2 to 6% of all cases of autism, and numerous studies suggest that similar sets of pro- teins are dysregulated in both autism and FXS, including ...
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Altered regional homogeneity of prefrontal cortex in Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment
... the prefrontal cortex and some other areas ...the prefrontal cortex and early cognition decline in PD ...the prefrontal cortex and cognitive impairment in PD remains un- clear in ...
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Induction and requirement of gene expression in the anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex for the consolidation of inhibitory avoidance memory
... Results: To further understand the mechanisms underlying the formation of fear memory, we first identified brain regions where gene expression is activated after learning inhibitory avoidance (IA) by analyzing the ...
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Brain Activation in the Prefrontal Cortex during Motor and Cognitive Tasks in Adults
... The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in cognitive function, involved in Executive Functions (EFs) such as planning, working memory, and ...
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Reduced prefrontal cortex activation using the Trail Making Test in schizophrenia
... the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in attention, executive processes, and working ...the prefrontal cortex during this ...schizophrenia, prefrontal cortex, executive ...
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