Reaction norms
Variation in reaction norms: statistical considerations and biological interpretation
... in reaction norms for spot number and thorax length in Drosophila mediopunctata, (a) fixed effect estimates, (b) standard deviations of random intercepts, linear, and quadratic terms, and their ...
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Flexible reaction norms to environmental variables along the migration route and the significance of stopover duration for total speed of migration in a songbird migrant
... environmental variation experienced during migration is unlikely to alter phenology via a change in total speed of migration, changes at the wintering grounds have likely the highest significant impact on their arrival ...
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Individual variation in metabolic reaction norms over ambient temperature causes low correlation between basal and standard metabolic rate
... Foraging conditions were either benign or harsh, and body mass and mass-adjusted BMR BMRm and SMR SMRm were lower in individuals living in a harsh foraging environment.. The correlation [r] ...
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Plasticity as a developing trait: exploring the implications
... to produce distinct phenotypes when exposed to differ- ent environments throughout ontogeny [8-10]. Consis- tent with this emphasis on genotypes, individual differences in plasticity are often framed as genotype-by- ...
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Predicting the physiological performance of ectotherms in fluctuating thermal environments
... a reaction norm, which describes the relationship between temperature and the ...thermal reaction norms have been constructed by raising closely related individuals over a range of ...
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5115.pdf
... While invasive species may accommodate novel environments through rapid evolution of traits, they may also cope with variation in their new environment through extant phenotypic plasticity (Donohue et al., 2001; Yeh ...
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The evolution of phenotypic plasticity under global change
... in reaction norms across generations were observed for fecundity in the ocean acidification scenario and reproductive size in the combined scenario, but these were not accompanied by a change in the mean of ...
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Hormonal and transcriptional mechanisms underlying developmental plasticity of life histories in a seasonal butterfly
... We measured the reaction norms for ecdysteroids and JHs during the critical pupal stage, as well as for size at maturity, relative abdomen to total body mass (as a measu[r] ...
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Social norms to motivate IT use
... The question now is: To what extent are hotel towel re-use and IT use comparable? Do social norms also influence IT use? My girlfriend hinted at a possible answer to these questions. While I was in the middle of ...
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Salient social norms vs prescriptive moral norms vs moral licensing/cleansing
... actual norms in this environment, so in this sense perhaps the result is accurate and correct, Perhaps the prescriptive norm is not as supposed, as seeking a “moral” good, in the basis for the hypotheses for this ...
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Why Some Norms Disappear?
... Precise norms foster rapid degenerations, while their imprecise counterparts facilitate incremental ...Precise norms prevent disguising violations of the vague aspects of the norm ...imprecise norms, ...
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Computing the norms of elementary operators
... This difference between the optimal k in the CP and CB cases suggests looking at norms for the subclass of hermitian-preserving elementary oper- ators. In Theorem 3.12 we establish a smaller k (that is k < ` if ...
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Law and norms: empirical evidence
... Another interesting result is that our data suggest that the Krupka-Weber task may be robust to the presence of “nuisance” coordination points – in particular, we see patterns in our data that are inconsistent with the ...
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The Role of Norms in Mode Choice
... personal norms, habit, past behaviour or self-efficacy in its own ...subjective norms should be tested through further experimental IMC research – preferably with a larger sample ...
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Community Norms on Toy Guns
... of norms regarding paren- tal attitudes, practices, and influencing ...subjective norms and attitudes affect people’s perceptions and intended ...behavioral norms and understand- ing the spectrum of ...
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Norms, interests and institutional change
... The explanatory power of norms goes further. Once they are deployed in the public domain they change the political opportunity structure by shaping the terms of the debate. This, in turn, locks the debate into a ...
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The James constant of normalized norms on
... normalized norms. We also give a criterion for deciding whether a given norm in this class is uniformly nonsquare. Moreover, an estimate for the James constant is presented and the exact value of some certain ...
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Norms and values in sociohydrological models
... and norms in relation to water use or environ- mental behavior, but how to measure or “value” values and norms directly and independently of models remains as yet ...and norms in order to synthesize ...
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Devotional norms featured in periyapuranam
... Ilaiyankudi Maranayanar Ilayankudi Maranayanar his whole heart to the Lord; has the widening wealth out of the hard work in the farm field and the wide heart that seeks to achieve the in[r] ...
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Social norms and stock trading
... This table reports average coefficients from annual stock-level time-series regressions of daily stock returns on an equal- weighted returns of each class, Islamic and conventional, mar[r] ...
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